ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖªÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪSn£¬Èôa1=1£¬Sn=nan-n£¨n-1£©£¬n¡ÊN*£¬Áîbn=1 |
an•an+1 |
£¨1£©ÇóÖ¤£ºÊýÁÐ{an}ΪµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬²¢Ð´³öan¹ØÓÚnµÄ±í´ïʽ£»
£¨2£©Èô²»µÈʽ¦ËTn£¼
n+8 |
5 |
£¨3£©ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým£¬n£¨1£¼m£¼n£©£¬Ê¹µÃT1£¬Tm£¬Tn³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¿Èô´æÔÚ£¬Çó³öËùÓеÄm£¬nµÄÖµ£»Èô²»´æÔÚ£¬Çë˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝSnÓëanµÄ¹ÌÓйØϵan=
£¬µÃ³öan-an-1=2£¬ÊýÁÐ{an}ΪµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬²¢Ð´³öan¹ØÓÚnµÄ±í´ïʽ£»
£¨2£©bn=
=
=
(
-
)£¬ÁÑÏîºóÇó³öTn£¬ÔÙÓ÷ÖÀë²ÎÊý·¨µÃ³ö¦Ë £¼
£¬¦ËСÓÚ
µÄ×îСֵ¼´¿É£®
£¨3£©¼ÙÉè´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým£¬n£¨1£¼m£¼n£©£¬Ê¹µÃT1£¬Tm£¬Tn³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬Áгö¹ØÓÚm£¬nµÄ·½³Ì£¬Ñо¿ËüµÄ½âÇé¿ö£®
|
£¨2£©bn=
1 |
an•an+1 |
1 |
(2n-1)(2n+1) |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2n-1 |
1 |
2n+1 |
n+8 |
5Tn |
n+8 |
5Tn |
£¨3£©¼ÙÉè´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým£¬n£¨1£¼m£¼n£©£¬Ê¹µÃT1£¬Tm£¬Tn³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬Áгö¹ØÓÚm£¬nµÄ·½³Ì£¬Ñо¿ËüµÄ½âÇé¿ö£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉSn=nan-n£¨n-1£©£¬n¡ÊN*¢Ù
Ôòµ±n¡Ý2ʱ£¬Sn-1=£¨n-1£©an-1-£¨n-1£©£¨n-2£©¢Ú
¢Ù-¢Ú£¬µÃan=[nan-n£¨n-1£©]-[£¨n-1£©an-1-£¨n-1£©£¨n-2£©]
ÕûÀíµÃ£¬an-an-1=2£¨n¡Ý2£©¡£¨3·Ö£©
ËùÒÔ£¬{an}ΪµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬ÇÒ¹«²îΪ2£¬an=1+2£¨n-1£©=2n-1£»
£¨2£©bn=
=
=
(
-
)
¡àTn=b1+b2+b3+¡+bn=
[(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+¡+(
-
)]=
(1-
)=
Èô²»µÈʽ¦ËTn£¼
¶ÔÈÎÒâÕýÕûÊýn¾ù³ÉÁ¢£¬Ôò¦Ë£¼
•
=
[2(n+
)+17]¶ÔÈÎÒâÕýÕûÊýn¾ù³ÉÁ¢£¬
¡ßn+
¡Ý4£¬µ±ÇÒ½öµ±n=2¡ÊN*ʱȡ¡°=¡±£¬
¡à
[2(n+
)+17]µÄ×î´óֵΪ5¡à¦Ë£¼5£»
£¨3£©¼ÙÉè´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým£¬n£¨1£¼m£¼n£©£¬Ê¹µÃT1£¬Tm£¬Tn³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁÐ
Ôò£¨Tm£©2=T1•Tn£¬¼´(
)2=
•
ËùÒÔ£¬
=
´Ó¶ø£¬
=
=6+
£¾6
ËùÒÔ£¬2m2-4m-1£¼0£¬¼´1-
£¼m£¼1+
ÒòΪ£¬m¡ÊN*£¬ÇÒm£¾1£¬¡àm=2£¬´Ëʱ£¬n=12
¹Ê£¬µ±ÇÒ½öµ±m=2£¬n=12ʱ£¬Ê¹µÃT1£¬Tm£¬Tn³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ®
Ôòµ±n¡Ý2ʱ£¬Sn-1=£¨n-1£©an-1-£¨n-1£©£¨n-2£©¢Ú
¢Ù-¢Ú£¬µÃan=[nan-n£¨n-1£©]-[£¨n-1£©an-1-£¨n-1£©£¨n-2£©]
ÕûÀíµÃ£¬an-an-1=2£¨n¡Ý2£©¡£¨3·Ö£©
ËùÒÔ£¬{an}ΪµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬ÇÒ¹«²îΪ2£¬an=1+2£¨n-1£©=2n-1£»
£¨2£©bn=
1 |
an•an+1 |
1 |
(2n-1)(2n+1) |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2n-1 |
1 |
2n+1 |
¡àTn=b1+b2+b3+¡+bn=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
2n-1 |
1 |
2n+1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2n+1 |
n |
2n+1 |
Èô²»µÈʽ¦ËTn£¼
n+8 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
(2n+1)(n+8) |
n |
1 |
5 |
4 |
n |
¡ßn+
4 |
n |
¡à
1 |
5 |
4 |
n |
£¨3£©¼ÙÉè´æÔÚÕýÕûÊým£¬n£¨1£¼m£¼n£©£¬Ê¹µÃT1£¬Tm£¬Tn³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁÐ
Ôò£¨Tm£©2=T1•Tn£¬¼´(
m |
2m+1 |
1 |
3 |
n |
2n+1 |
ËùÒÔ£¬
m2 |
4m2+4m+1 |
n |
6n+3 |
´Ó¶ø£¬
4m2+4m+1 |
m2 |
6n+3 |
n |
3 |
n |
ËùÒÔ£¬2m2-4m-1£¼0£¬¼´1-
| ||
2 |
| ||
2 |
ÒòΪ£¬m¡ÊN*£¬ÇÒm£¾1£¬¡àm=2£¬´Ëʱ£¬n=12
¹Ê£¬µ±ÇÒ½öµ±m=2£¬n=12ʱ£¬Ê¹µÃT1£¬Tm£¬Tn³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁ˵Ȳî¹ØϵµÄÈ·¶¨¡¢µÈ²îÊýÁеÄͨÏʽ¡¢ÊýÁÐÁÑÏîÇóºÍ£¬ÊýÁеĺ¯ÊýÐÔÖÊ¡¢»ù±¾²»µÈʽӦÓ㮿¼²éÁËѧÉú¼ÆË㣬×ۺϷÖÎöÎÊÌ⣬½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÒÑÖªÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍSn=an2+bn£¨a¡¢b¡ÊR£©£¬ÇÒS25=100£¬Ôòa12+a14µÈÓÚ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢16 | B¡¢8 | C¡¢4 | D¡¢²»È·¶¨ |