题目内容

如图,几何体A1C1-ABC中,四边形AA1C1C为平行四边形,且面AA1C1C⊥面ABCAA1=A1C=AC=2,AB=BC,AB⊥BC,O是AC中点.
(Ⅰ)证明:A1O⊥平面ABC;
(Ⅱ)求直线BC1与底面ABC所成角的正弦值.
(1)证明:∵AA1=A1C=AC,∴△AA1C是等边三角形,
∵O是AC中点,∴A1O⊥AC,
∵AC是面AA1C1C和面ABC的交线,且面AA1C1C⊥面ABC,
又∵A1O?面AA1C1C,
∴A1O⊥面ABC.
(2)作C1E⊥AC,交AC的延长线于点E,连接BE,
则C1EA1O,∴C1E⊥面ABC,
∴∠C1BE就是直线BC1与底面ABC所成角.
∵四边形AA1C1C为平行四边形,且面AA1C1C⊥面ABC,
AA1=A1C=AC=2,AB=BC,AB⊥BC,O是AC中点.
∴C1E=A1O=
3
,AB=BC=
2

∴C1O=
22+(
3
)2
=
7
,BO=1,
∴BC1=
(
7
)2+1
=2
2

∴sin∠C1BE=
C1E
BC1
=
2
2
2
=
1
2
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