题目内容

a是不等于1的正实数,z=x+yi(x、y∈R).规定z*=ax(cosy+isiny),?

(1)求证:(z+2πi)*=z*;?

(2)设z1、z2为两个复数,试证明(z1+z2)*=z1*·z2*;?

(3)类比(2)的结论写出(z1-z2)*的有关运算式子,并证明你的结论.

证明:(1)∵z+2πi=x+(y+2π)i,?

∴(z+2πi)*=ax[cos(y+2π)+isin(y+2π)]??

=ax(cosy+isiny)=z*得证.?

(2)设z1=x1+y1i,z2=x2+y2i,z1+z2=x1+x2+(y1+y2)i.??

(z1+z2)*=ax1x2[cos(y1+y2)+isin(y1+y2)],?

z1*·z2*=ax1(cosy1+isiny1ax2(cosy2+isiny2)?

=ax1+x2cos(y1+y2)+isin(y1+y2)].?

∴(z1+z2)*=z1*·z2*.?

(3)类比得(z1-z2)*=.?

(z1-z2)*=ax1-x2[cos(y1-y2)+isin(y1-y2)],?

=ax1-x2 

=ax1-x2[cos(y1-y2)+isin(y1-y2)],得证.


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