ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼһÊÇÉúÎïĤµÄÁ÷¶¯ÏâǶģÐͼ°ÎïÖÊ¿çĤÔËÊäʾÒâͼ£¬ÆäÖÐ×é³ÉÀë×ÓͨµÀµÄͨµÀµ°°×ÊǺá¿çÉúÎïĤµÄÇ×Ë®ÐÔͨµÀ£¬ÔÊÐíÏàÓ¦µÄÀë×Óͨ¹ý£¬¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü´ú±í²»Í¬µÄÔËÊ䷽ʽ¡£Í¼¶þ±íʾÎïÖÊͨ¹ýĤµÄÔËÊäËÙÂÊ£¨×Ý×ø±ê£©ËæO2Ũ¶È±ä»¯µÄÇé¿ö¡£Çë×Ðϸ¹Û²ìͼʾ²¢»Ø´ðÓйØÎÊÌâ¡£
£¨1£©ÔÚͼһÖУ¬¼×Ö¸µÄ½á¹¹ÊÇ________£¬ÒÒÖ¸µÄÎïÖÊÊÇ________£¬ÉúÎïĤµÄ¹¦ÄÜÓëÆ仯ѧ×é³ÉÃÜÇÐÏà¹Ø£¬¹¦ÄÜÔ½¸´ÔÓµÄÉúÎïĤ£¬________µÄÖÖÀàÓëÊýÄ¿Ô½¶à£¬Óëϸ°û¼äʶ±ðÓйØϵµÄÎïÖÊÊÇ_______ ¡£
£¨2£©öèÓãÌåÄÚÄÜ»ýÀÛ´óÁ¿µÄÑΣ¬Ñηֹý¸ßʱ¾ÍÒª¼°Ê±½«¶àÓàµÄÑηÖÅųöÌåÍ⣬¾Ñо¿£¬öèÓãÌåÄÚ¶àÓàµÄÑηÖÊǾ¢Ú;¾¶ÅųöµÄ£¬ÄÇôÆä¿çĤÔËÊäµÄ·½Ê½ÊÇ____¡£
£¨3£©Í¼¶þÓëͼһÖеÄ________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©´ú±íµÄÎïÖÊÔËÊ䷽ʽһÖ¡£ÈôÐè¿çĤÔËÊäµÄÎïÖÊ×ã¹»£¬Í¼ÖÐÇúÏß³öÏÖBC¶ÎµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ________________________¡£
£¨4£©èßÁøÊÇÃÚÑÎÖ²ÎÆäÒ¶×ÓºÍÄÛÖ¦¿ÉÒÔ½«Ö²ÎïÌåÄÚµÄÑηÖÅųö£¬ÊÇÇ¿ÄÍÑÎÖ²ÎΪ̽¾¿èßÁø´ÓÍÁÈÀÖÐÎüÊÕÑηֵķ½Ê½ÊÇÖ÷¶¯ÔËÊ仹ÊDZ»¶¯ÔËÊ䣬Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé¡£¢ÙʵÑé²½Ö裺
A£®È¡¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½×éÉú³¤·¢Óý»ù±¾ÏàͬµÄèßÁøÓ×ÃçÖ²Ö꣬·ÅÈëÊÊÒËŨ¶ÈµÄº¬ÓÐCa2+¡¢Na+µÄÅàÑøÒºÖнøÐÐÅàÑø¡£
B£®¼××é¸øÓèÕý³£µÄºôÎüÌõ¼þ£¬ÒÒ×é________________¡£
C£®_____________________________________¡£
¢ÚʵÑé½á¹û¼°½áÂÛ£º
½á¹û | ½áÂÛ |
ÒÒ×éÎüÊÕËÙÂÊÃ÷ÏÔСÓÚ¼××éÎüÊÕËÙÂÊ | |
___________
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Á×֬˫·Ö×Ӳ㠵°°×ÖÊ µ°°×ÖÊ Ìǵ°°× ÐÖúÀ©É¢ ¢Ü ÔØÌåµ°°×ÊýÁ¿ÓÐÏÞ ÍêÈ«ÒÖÖƺôÎü Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó²â¶¨Á½×éÖ²Öê¸ùϵ¶ÔCa2+¡¢Na+µÄÎüÊÕËÙÂÊ
½á¹û | ½áÂÛ |
èßÁø´ÓÍÁÈÀÖÐÎüÊÕÑηֵķ½Ê½ÊÇÖ÷¶¯ÔËÊä | |
Á½×éÖ²Öê¶ÔCa2+¡¢Na+µÄÎüÊÕËÙÂÊÏàͬ | èßÁø´ÓÍÁÈÀÖÐÎüÊÕÑηֵķ½Ê½ÊDZ»¶¯ÔËÊä |
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
1¡¢·ÖÎöͼһ£¬¢Ù¹ý³Ì²»ÐèÒªÔØÌåºÍÄÜÁ¿£¬ÊôÓÚ×ÔÓÉÀ©É¢£»¢Ú¡¢¢Û¹ý³ÌÐèÒªÔØÌ壬ÊôÓÚÐÖúÀ©É¢£»¢Ü¹ý³ÌÐèÒªÔØÌåºÍÄÜÁ¿£¬ÊôÓÚÖ÷¶¯ÔËÊä¡£
2¡¢·ÖÎöͼ¶þ£¬AB¶ÎËæ×ÅÑõÆøŨ¶ÈµÄÔö¼Ó£¬ÎïÖÊ¿çĤÔËÊäËÙÂÊÔö¼Ó£»BC¶ÎÓÉÓÚÔØÌåµÄÊýÁ¿ÓÐÏÞ£¬Ëæ×ÅÑõÆøŨ¶ÈµÄÔö¼Ó£¬ÎïÖÊ¿çĤÔËÊäËÙÂʲ»ÔÙÔö¼Ó£»ËµÃ÷¸ÃÖÖÔËÊ䷽ʽµÄÓ°ÏìÒòËØÊÇÔØÌåºÍÄÜÁ¿£¬ÊôÓÚÖ÷¶¯ÔËÊä¡£
3¡¢ÊµÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇ̽¾¿èßÁø´ÓÍÁÈÀÖÐÎüÊÕÎÞ»úÑεķ½Ê½ÊÇÖ÷¶¯ÔËÊ仹ÊDZ»¶¯ÔËÊ䣬Òò´Ë¿ØÖÆÄÜÁ¿µÄÓÐÎÞÊǹؼü£¬ÉúÃü»î¶¯ËùÐèÄÜÁ¿À´×Ôϸ°ûºôÎü£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¿ØÖÆϸ°ûºôÎü´ïµ½Ä¿µÄ¡£ËùÒÔÒÒ×éʵÑéÒÖÖÆϸ°ûºôÎü£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó¼ì²âÁ½×éÖ²Öê¶ÔCa2+¡¢Na+µÄÎüÊÕËÙÂÊ£¬ÈôÎüÊÕËÙÂÊÏàͬ£¬ÔòΪ±»¶¯ÔËÊ䣬ÈôÎüÊÕËÙÂʱíÏÖΪ¼××é¿ì£¬ÔòΪÖ÷¶¯ÔËÊä¡£
£¨1£©Ê¶Í¼·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬Í¼Ò»Öм×ÊÇ×é³ÉÉúÎïĤµÄÁ×֬˫·Ö×Ӳ㣬ÒÒÊǵ°°×ÖÊ£¬¹¦ÄÜÔ½¸´ÔÓµÄÉúÎïĤÉϵ°°×ÖʵÄÖÖÀàºÍÊýÁ¿Ô½¶à£»Ï¸°ûĤÉϵÄÌǵ°°×Óëϸ°û¼äµÄʶ±ð×÷ÓÃÓйء£
£¨2£©öèÓãÌåÄÚ¶àÓàµÄÑηÖÊǾ¢Ú;¾¶ÅųöµÄ£¬ÄÇôÆä¿çĤÔËÊäµÄ·½Ê½ÊÇÐÖúÀ©É¢£¬ÒòΪ¾Ýͼ֪ÆäÔËÊä¹ý³ÌÐèÒªµ°°×ÖÊ£¬µ«²»ÐèÒªÄÜÁ¿¡£
£¨3£©Í¼¶þµÄÔËÊ䷽ʽÖÐÐèÒªÄÜÁ¿£¬±íʾÖ÷¶¯ÔËÊ䣻ÓëͼһÖТܵĴú±íµÄ·½Ê½Ò»Ö¡£Í¼ÖÐÇúÏß³öÏÖBC¶ÎÑõÆøŨ¶ÈÔö¼Ó£¬ÎïÖÊ¿çĤÔËÊäËÙÂʲ»ÔÙÔö¼ÓµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇϸ°ûĤÉϵÄÔØÌåµ°°×ÊýÁ¿ÓÐÏÞ¡£
£¨4£©¢ÙB£®¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬Ö÷¶¯ÔËÊäºÍ±»¶¯ÔËÊäµÄÇø±ðÊÇ·ñÐèÒªATP£¬¹ÊATP£¨Ï¸°ûºôÎüÌõ¼þ£©Îª×Ô±äÁ¿£¬ÎüÊÕËÙÂÊΪÒò±äÁ¿¡£¹Ê¼××é¼××é¸øÓèÕý³£µÄºôÎüÌõ¼þ£¬ÒÒ×éÒÖÖÆϸ°ûºôÎü¡£
c£®Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó²â¶¨Á½×éÖ²Öê¸ùϵ¶ÔCa2+¡¢Na+µÄÎüÊÕËÙÂÊ¡£
¢ÚÈôÁ½×éÖ²Öê¶ÔCa2+¡¢Na+µÄÎüÊÕËÙÂÊÏàͬ£¬ËµÃ÷¶¼²»ÐèÒªATP£¬Îª±»¶¯ÔËÊä¡£
ÈôÁ½×éÖ²Öê¶ÔCa2+¡¢Na+µÄÎüÊÕËÙÂʱíÏÖΪ¼××éÃ÷ÏÔ´óÓÚÒÒ×飬Ôò˵Ã÷ÐèÒªATP£¬ÎªÖ÷¶¯ÔËÊä¡£