ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÑÖªÏÂÁÐÊý¾Ý£º
ÎïÖÊ | È۵㣨¡æ£© | ·Ðµã£¨¡æ£© | ÃÜ¶È |
ÒÒ¡¡´¼ | ¡ª117.0 | 78.0 | 0.79 |
ÒÒ¡¡Ëá | 16.6 | 117.9 | 1.05 |
ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ | ¡ª83.6 | 77.5 | 0.90 |
ŨÁòËᣨ98%£© | ¡ª¡ª | 338.0 | 1.84 |
ѧÉúÔÚʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄÖ÷Òª²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ÙÔÚ30 mLµÄ´óÊÔ¹ÜAÖа´Ìå»ý±È1¡Ã4¡Ã4µÄ±ÈÀýÅäÖÆŨÁòËá¡¢ÒÒ´¼ºÍÒÒËáµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº¡£
¢Ú°´ÏÂͼ1Á¬½ÓºÃ×°Öã¬ÓÃС»ð¾ùÔȵؼÓÈÈ×°ÓлìºÏÈÜÒºµÄ´óÊÔ¹Ü5¡«10 min¡£
¢Û´ýÊÔ¹ÜBÊÕ¼¯µ½Ò»¶¨Á¿²úÎïºóÍ£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬³·³öÊÔ¹ÜB²¢ÓÃÁ¦Õñµ´£¬¾²Öôý·Ö²ã¡£
¢Ü·ÖÀë³öÒÒËáÒÒõ¥²ã¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡£
ͼ1 ͼ2
Çë¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÒªÇó»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³öÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º___________________________________¡£
£¨2£©ÉÏÊöʵÑéÖб¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£º_______________¡£
A£®ÖкÍÒÒËáºÍÒÒ´¼
B£®ÖкÍÒÒËá²¢ÎüÊÕ²¿·ÖÒÒ´¼
C£®ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÔÚ±¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÄÈܽâ¶È±ÈÔÚË®ÖиüС£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ·Ö²ãÎö³ö
D£®¼ÓËÙõ¥µÄÉú³É£¬Ìá¸ßÆä²úÂÊ
£¨3£©·ÖÀë³öÒÒËáÒÒõ¥²ãºó£¬Ò»°ãÓñ¥ºÍʳÑÎË®ºÍ±¥ºÍÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜҺϴµÓ£¬¿Éͨ¹ýÏ´µÓ³ýÈ¥£¨ÌîÃû³Æ£©ÔÓÖÊ£» ΪÁ˸ÉÔïÒÒËáÒÒõ¥¿ÉÑ¡ÓõĸÉÔï¼ÁΪ£º______ __¡£
A£®P2O5B£®ÎÞË®Na2SO4C£®¼îʯ»Ò D£®NaOH¹ÌÌå
£¨4£©Ä³»¯Ñ§¿ÎÍâС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ2ËùʾµÄÖÆÈ¡ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ×°Öã¨Í¼ÖеÄÌú¼Ų̈¡¢Ìú¼Ð¡¢¼ÓÈÈ×°ÖÃÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©£¬Óëͼ1×°ÖÃÏà±È£¬¸Ã×°ÖõÄÖ÷ÒªÓŵãÓУ¨ÈÎд2µã£©£º
_____________________________________£¬_____________________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©
£¨2£©B¡¢C¡¡¡¡ £¨3£©Ì¼ËáÄÆ¡¢ÒÒ´¼£» B
£¨4£©a£®Ôö¼ÓÁËζȼƣ¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¿ØÖÆ·¢Éú×°ÖÃÖз´Ó¦ÒºÎ¶ȣ»b£®Ôö¼ÓÁË·ÖҺ©¶·£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¼°Ê±²¹³ä·´Ó¦»ìºÏÒºÒÔÌá¸ßÒÒËáÒÒõ¥²úÁ¿£»c£®Ôö¼ÓÁËË®ÀäÄý×°Öã¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÊÕ¼¯²úÎï
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒÖÐÓÃÒÒ´¼¡¢ÒÒËáÔÚŨÁòËá¡¢¼ÓÈȵÄÌõ¼þÏÂÖƱ¸ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º
£»
£¨2£©±¥ºÍ̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÖ÷ÒªÓÐ3¸ö¢Ùʹ»ìÈëÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÖеÄÒÒËáÓëNa2CO3·´Ó¦¶ø³ýÈ¥£»¢Úʹ»ìÈëµÄÒÒ´¼Èܽ⣻¢ÛʹÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄÈܽâ¶È¼õС£¬¼õÉÙÆäËðºÄ¼°ÓÐÀûÓÚËüµÄ·Ö²ãºÍÌá´¿£¬´ð°¸Ñ¡BC¡£
£¨3£©ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÖлìÓÐ̼ËáÄƺÍÒÒ´¼£¬Óñ¥ºÍʳÑÎË®ÝÍȡ̼ËáÄÆ£¬ÓÃÂÈ»¯¸Æ³ýÈ¥ÉÙÁ¿ÒÒ´¼£¬ÓÃÎÞË®ÁòËáÄƳýÈ¥ÉÙÁ¿µÄË®£¬ÎÞË®ÁòËáÄÆÎüË®ÐγÉÁòËáÄƽᾧˮºÏÎ²»ÄÜÑ¡ÔñP2O5¡¢¼îʯ»ÒºÍNaOHµÈ¹ÌÌå¸ÉÔï¼Á£¬ÒÔ·ÀÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÔÚËáÐÔ£¨P2O5ÓöË®Éú³ÉËᣩ»ò¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂË®½â£¬´ð°¸Ñ¡B¡£
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý¸÷ÎïÖʵķеãÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬ÒÒËá(117.9¡æ)¡¢ÒÒ´¼(78.0¡æ)µÄ·Ðµã¶¼±È½ÏµÍ£¬ÇÒÓëÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄ·Ðµã(77.5¡æ)±È½Ï½Ó½ü£¬ÈôÓôó»ð¼ÓÈÈ£¬·´Ó¦ÎïÈÝÒ×ËæÉú³ÉÎï(ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥)Ò»ÆðÕô³öÀ´£¬µ¼ÖÂÔÁϵĴóÁ¿Ëðʧ£¬ËùÒÔÓŵã֮һΪa£®Ôö¼ÓÁËζȼƣ¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¿ØÖÆ·¢Éú×°ÖÃÖз´Ó¦ÒºÎ¶ȣ»ÁíÍâbÔö¼ÓÁË·ÖҺ©¶·£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚ¼°Ê±²¹³ä·´Ó¦»ìºÏÒºÒÔÌá¸ßÒÒËáÒÒõ¥²úÁ¿£»c£®Ôö¼ÓÁËË®ÀäÄý×°Öã¬ÓÐÀûÓÚÊÕ¼¯²úÎï¡£