ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿½«½Íĸ¾úÆÆËé²¢³ýÈ¥ATPºó£¬·Ö±ð·ÅÈë¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈýÖ»ÊÔ¹ÜÖУ»½«²îËÙÀëÐÄ´¦ÀíºóÖ»º¬ÓнÍĸ¾úÏßÁ£ÌåµÄ³ÁµíÎï·Ö±ð·ÅÈë¢ñ¡¢¢ò¡¢¢óÈýÖ»ÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬·Ö±ð½øÐÐÈçϲÙ×÷¡£Çë»Ø´ð£º
×é±ð | ¼ÓÈëÎïÖÊ | ÑõµÄÏûºÄÁ¿ | ×é±ð | ¼ÓÈëÎïÖÊ | ÑõµÄÏûºÄÁ¿ | ||
µÚÒ»×é | ¼× | ÆÏÌÑÌÇ | ¼¸ºõΪÁã | µÚ¶þ×é | ¢ñ | ±ûͪËá | ½Ï´ó |
ÒÒ | ATP | ¼¸ºõΪÁã | ¢ò | ÆÏÌÑÌÇ | ¼¸ºõΪÁã | ||
±û | ÆÏÌÑÌǺÍATP | ½Ï´ó | ¢ó | ϸ°ûÈܽººÍÆÏÌÑÌÇ | ½Ï´ó |
£¨1£©µÚÒ»×éʵÑéµÄ½á¹û˵Ã÷ϸ°ûµÄÓÐÑõºôÎüÐèÒª___________________________¡£
£¨2£©µÚ¶þ×éʵÑéµÄ½á¹û˵Ã÷ÆÏÌÑÌǷֽⳡËùÊÇ___________£¬±ûͪËá·Ö½â³¡ËùÊÇ_______________¡£
£¨3£©±ûÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈë2£¬4-¶þÏõ»ù±½·Ó£¨DNP)£¬DNP¶ÔÓÐÑõºôÎü²úÉúµÄ[H]ÓëÑõ½áºÏÐγÉË®¹ý³ÌûÓÐÓ°Ï죬µ«»áʹ¸Ã¹ý³ÌËùÊͷŵÄÄÜÁ¿¶¼ÒÔÈȵÄÐÎʽºÄÉ¢£¬ÔòDNP»áʹ·Ö²¼ÔÚ ________________µÄøÎÞ·¨ºÏ³ÉATP¡£
£¨4£©¢óºÅÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈëÊÊÁ¿µÄ¼×Ï©À¶ÈÜÒº£¨¼×Ï©À¶Ñõ»¯Ì¬ÎªÀ¶É«£¬½ÓÊÜÇâºóΪÎÞÉ«£©£¬ÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÒºÌå³ÊÀ¶É«£¬ÒºÌå±íÃ渲¸ÇÊÊÁ¿Ê¯À¯ÓÍ£¬37¡æ±£ÎÂÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬·¢ÏÖÊÔ¹ÜÖÐÀ¶É«±ädz£¬ÔÒòÊÇ________________________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ÆÏÌÑÌǺÍATP ϸ°ûÖÊ»ùÖÊ ÏßÁ£Ìå ÏßÁ£ÌåÄÚĤ ÔÚÎÞÑõºôÎü¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄÇâÄÜʹ¼×Ï©À¶»¹Ô
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÓÐÑõºôÎüµÄ¹ý³Ì£º
µÚÒ»½×¶Î£ºÔÚϸ°ûÖÊ»ùÖÊÖнøÐС£
·´Ó¦Ê½£º1C6H12O6£¨ÆÏÌÑÌÇ£©2C3H4O3£¨±ûͪËᣩ+4[H]+ÉÙÁ¿ÄÜÁ¿ £¨2ATP£©
µÚ¶þ½×¶Î£ºÔÚÏßÁ£Ìå»ùÖÊÖнøÐС£
·´Ó¦Ê½£º2C3H4O3£¨±ûͪËᣩ+6H2O20[H]+6CO2+ÉÙÁ¿ÄÜÁ¿ £¨2ATP£©
µÚÈý½×¶Î£ºÔÚÏßÁ£ÌåÄÚĤÉϽøÐС£
·´Ó¦Ê½£º24[H]+6O212H2O+´óÁ¿ÄÜÁ¿£¨34ATP£©
£¨1£©µÚÒ»×éʵÑéÖУ¬¼×Öв»¼ÓÆÏÌÑÌÇ£¬ÒÒÖв»¼ÓATP£¬ÑõµÄÏûºÄÁ¿¼¸ºõΪÁ㣬˵Ã÷ϸ°ûµÄÓÐÑõºôÎüÐèÒªÆÏÌÑÌǺÍATP¡£
£¨2£©µÚ¶þ×éʵÑéÖУ¬I×éÖмÓÈë±ûͪËᣬÑõÏûºÄÁ¿½Ï´ó£¬ËµÃ÷±ûͪËá±»·Ö½â£¬¶øII×é¼ÓÈëÆÏÌÑÌÇʱ£¬ÑõµÄÏûºÄÁ¿¼¸ºõΪÁ㣬˵Ã÷ÆÏÌÑÌÇûÓб»·Ö½â£¬ËùÒÔÆÏÌÑÌǵķֽⳡËùÊÇϸ°ûÖÊ»ùÖÊ£¬±ûͪËáµÄ·Ö½â³¡ËùÊÇÏßÁ£Ìå¡£
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÌâ¸ÉÐÅÏ¢¡°DNP¶ÔÓÐÑõºôÎü²úÉúµÄ[H]ÓëÑõ½áºÏÐγÉË®¹ý³ÌûÓÐÓ°Ï죬µ«»áʹ¸Ã¹ý³ÌËùÊͷŵÄÄÜÁ¿¶¼ÒÔÈȵÄÐÎʽºÄÉ¢¡±¿ÉÖª£¬Æä¹ý³ÌÓ°ÏìÓÐÑõºôÎüµÚÈý½×¶ÎATPµÄÐγɣ¬ÓÐÑõºôÎüµÚÈý½×¶Î³¡ËùÊÇÏßÁ£ÌåÄÚĤ£¬ËùÒÔDNP»áʹ·Ö²¼ÔÚÏßÁ£ÌåÄÚĤµÄøÎÞ·¨ºÏ³ÉATP¡£
£¨4£©ÒºÌå±íÃæʯÀ¯ÓÍ£¬»áʹÆä½øÐÐÎÞÑõºôÎü²úÉú[H]£¬¼×Ï©À¶½ÓÊÜÇâºóÀ¶É«»á±ädz¡£