ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÉúÎï¼¼Êõ¼°ÉúÃü¿ÆѧӦÓÃ
ÏÂͼΪ¡°ÒҸλùÒò¹¤³ÌÒßÃ硱µÄÉú²úºÍʹÓùý³Ì£¬Ñ¡ÓôøÓÐ lacZ »ùÒòµÄÖÊÁ££¬ÔòÖÊÁ£µ¼Èëϸ¾úºó£¬Ï¸¾ú¿ÉÀûÓüÓÈëÅàÑø»ùµÄÎïÖÊ X-gal£¬¾úÂäÏÔÏÖ³öÀ¶É«£»ÈôÎ޸ûùÒò£¬¾úÂäÔò³É°×É«¡£
£¨1£©ÒҸβ¡¶¾½á¹¹ÖеÄ___________________ÊǼ¤·¢ÃâÒß·´Ó¦µÄ¿¹Ô¡£
£¨2£©¹ý³Ì¢Ù±íʾ»ùÒò¹¤³ÌÖеÄ____________________£¨²½Ö裩£¬ ¹ý³Ì¢Ù Ñ¡ÓõÄÏÞÖÆø·½°¸¿ÉÒÔÊÇ____________£¨¶àÑ¡£©¡£
A£®EcoRV ºÍ BamHI B£®BamHI ºÍ EcoRI
C£®EcoRV ºÍ EcoRI D£®Ö»Óà BamHI
£¨3£©»ñÈ¡Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòµÄ·½·¨³ýÁËͼÖÐÓÃøÇеķ½·¨´Óϸ°ûÖзÖÀëÒÔÍ⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý___________________________À´»ñµÃ¡£
£¨4£©ÎªÁËɸѡº¬Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòµÄÖØ×éÖÊÁ£µÄ´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú£¬¿ÉÔÚÅàÑø´ó³¦¸Ë¾úµÄͨÓÃÅàÑø»ùÖл¹Ó¦¶îÍâ¼ÓÈë___________ºÍ___________£¬ÅàÑøÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÌôÑ¡³ö___________£¨À¶É«/°×É«£©µÄ¾úÂä½øÒ»²½ÅàÑø»ñµÃ´óÁ¿Ä¿µÄ¾ú B ´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú¡£
£¨5£©´Ó·Ö×Óˮƽд³öA ´ó³¦¸Ë¾úÓë B ´ó³¦¸Ë¾úµÄÈýµã²»Í¬£º_________________________
£¨6£©¿Æѧ¼ÒÃÇÊ×ÏÈÑ¡ÔñÁ˴󳦸˾ú×÷ΪÊÜÌåϸ°û£¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪ΢ÉúÎï¾ßÓÐ___________________________________________________________µÄÓŵ㡣£¨Ð´³ö 2 µã£©
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ÒҸβ¡¶¾µ°°×Íâ¿Ç Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòÓëÔËÔØÌåÖØ×é B D È˹¤»¯Ñ§·½·¨ºÏ³É ÇàùËØ X-gal °× A ´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú²»º¬¿ØÖÆÒҸβ¡¶¾Íâ¿ÇºÏ³É»ùÒò£¬¶øB´ó³¦¸Ë¾úº¬ÓУ»A´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú²»º¬¿ØÖÆÒҸβ¡¶¾Íâ¿ÇºÏ³É mRNA£¬¶øB´ó³¦¸Ë¾úº¬ÓУ»A ´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú²»º¬¿ØÖÆÒҸβ¡¶¾Íâ¿ÇºÏ³Éµ°°×ÖÊ£¬¶øB´ó³¦¸Ë¾úº¬ÓÐ ·±Ö³Ñ¸ËÙ¡¢½á¹¹¼òµ¥¡¢ÒÅ´«²Ù×÷±È½ÏÈÝÒ×
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
»ùÒò¹¤³ÌµÄ²Ù×÷²½Ö裺ĿµÄ»ùÒòµÄ»ñÈ¡¡¢»ùÒò±í´ïÔØÌåµÄ¹¹½¨¡¢°ÑÄ¿µÄ»ùÒòµ¼ÈëÊÜÌåϸ°û£¨¶¯Îïϸ°û¡ªÏÔ΢עÉä·¨£¬Ö²Îïϸ°û¡ª³£ÓÃÅ©¸Ë¾úת»¯·¨£¬Î¢ÉúÎ¸ÆÀë×Ó´¦Àí·¨£©¡¢Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòµÄ¼ì²âºÍ¼ø¶¨£¨·Ö×Óˮƽ¡ªDNA·Ö×ÓÔÓ½»·¨¡¢·Ö×ÓÔÓ½»·¨¡¢¿¹Ô-¿¹ÌåÔÓ½»·¨£¬¸öÌåˮƽµÄ¼ì²â¡ª¿¹³æ¿¹²¡½ÓÖÖʵÑ飩¡£
¢Ù¹¹½¨»ùÒò±í´ïÔØÌå¡¢¢Ú°ÑÄ¿µÄ»ùÒòµ¼ÈëÊÜÌåϸ°û¡¢¢Ûɸѡº¬ÖØ×éÖÊÁ£µÄ´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú¡¢¢ÜÌáÈ¡»ùÒò±í´ï²úÎﲡ¶¾Íâ¿Çµ°°×¡¢¢ÝÓÃÍâ¿Çµ°°×¶Ô»úÌå½øÐÐÃâÒß´¦Àí¡£
£¨1£©ÒҸβ¡¶¾µÄÍâ¿Çµ°°×ÊÇ¿¹Ô£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼¤·¢ÃâÒß·´Ó¦¡£
£¨2£©¢Ù¹¹½¨»ùÒò±í´ïÔØÌ壬ÊÇ»ùÒò¹¤³ÌµÄºËÐIJ½Öè¡£ÒòΪEcoRV»áÆÆ»µÄ¿µÄ»ùÒò£¬¹Ê²»ÄÜÑ¡ÔñEcoRV½øÐÐÇи¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñBamHIµ¥¶ÀÇиî»òBamHIºÍEcoRI¹²Í¬ÇиîÄ¿µÄ»ùÒòºÍÔØÌå¡£¹ÊÑ¡BD¡£
£¨3£©»ñÈ¡Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ´Óϸ°ûÖзÖÀ룬Ҳ¿ÉÒÔÈ˹¤»¯Ñ§ºÏ³É¡£
£¨4£©ÎªÁËɸѡº¬ÖØ×éÖÊÁ£µÄÊÜÌå¾ú£¬Ó¦ÔÚͨÓÃÅàÑø»ùÖжîÍâ¼ÓÈëÇàùËغÍX-gal£¬Èô´ó³¦¸Ë¾úº¬ÖØ×éÖÊÁ££¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚº¬ÇàùËصÄÅàÑø»ùÉÏ´æ»î£¬Ï¸¾ú²»ÄÜÀûÓüÓÈëµÄX-gal£¬¾úÂä³Ê°×É«¡£
£¨5£©A´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú²»º¬Ä¿µÄ»ùÒò¼´ÒҸβ¡¶¾Íâ¿Çµ°°×»ùÒò£¬²»º¬Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòת¼³öµÄmRNA£¬ÎÞ²¡¶¾Íâ¿Çµ°°×£»B´ó³¦¸Ë¾úº¬Ä¿µÄ»ùÒò£¬º¬Ä¿µÄ»ùÒòת¼³öµÄmRNA£¬º¬Ä¿µÄ»ùÒò±í´ïµÄÒҸβ¡¶¾Íâ¿Çµ°°×¡£
£¨6£©´ó³¦¸Ë¾ú·±Ö³Ñ¸ËÙ¡¢½á¹¹¼òµ¥¡¢²Ù×÷½ÏÈÝÒ×£¬¹Ê³£×÷Ϊ»ùÒò¹¤³ÌµÄÊÜÌåϸ°û¡£