ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Îø(Se)ÊǵÚ34ºÅÔªËØ£¬ÊÇÈËÌåÄÚ²»¿É»òȱµÄ΢Á¿ÔªËØ£¬¿ÉÒÔÐγÉH2Se¡¢SeO2¡¢H2SeO3¡¢H2SeO4¡¢CuSeµÈ¶àÖÖ»¯ºÏÎï¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©ÎøÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃ________________________¡£

£¨2£©ÔÚ101kPa¡¢Ò»¶¨Î¶È(Ò»°ãÊÇ298K)Ï£¬ÓÉÎȶ¨µ¥ÖÊ·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³É1mol»¯ºÏÎïµÄ·´Ó¦ÈȽиû¯ºÏÎïµÄ±ê×¼Éú³ÉÈÈ(¡÷fH¦È)¡£Í¼1ΪÑõ×åÔªËØÇ⻯Îïa¡¢b¡¢c¡¢d³ÊÆø̬ʱµÄÉú³ÉÈÈÊý¾Ý¡£

¢Ùͼ1ÖÐÇ⻯ÎïdµÄµç×ÓʽΪ__________________________¡£

¢ÚÔÚ298Kʱ£¬Îø»¯Çâ·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________¡£

¢ÛÓÉͼÖÐÊý¾Ý¼ÆË㣬2H2Se(g)+O2(g) 2Se(s)+2H2O(g) ¡÷H=_____________KJ/mol

£¨3£©ÔÚºãÈÝ·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖУ¬½«H2Se(g)ºÍO2(g)°´²»Í¬±ÈÀý[n(H2Se)/n(O2)=m]ͶÈë·´Ó¦Æ÷£¬²âµÃ·´Ó¦2H2Se(g)+O2(g) 2Se(s)+2H2O(g)ÖÐH2SeµÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊËæζȱ仯Èçͼ2Ëùʾ¡£ÔòA¡¢BÁ½µãƽºâ³£Êý´óС¹ØϵΪKA________KB(Ìî¡°<¡±¡¢¡°>¡±»ò¡°=¡±)£¬Í¼ÖÐm1¡¢m2¡¢m3ÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ ____________£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ____________________________________¡£

£¨4£©³£ÎÂÏÂÈܶȻý£ºKsp(CuSe)=7.9x10-49£¬Ksp(CuS)=1.3¡Á10-36¡£Ôò·´Ó¦CuS(s)+Se2-(aq) CuSe(s)+S2-(aq)µÄ»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£ÊýKΪ____________(½á¹ûÓÿÆѧ¼ÇÊý·¨±íʾ£¬²¢±£Áô2λСÊý)¡£µ±ÈÜÒºÖÐc(S2-)=100c(Se2-)ʱ£¬·´Ó¦ÖÐv(Õý)_____v£¨Äæ)(Ìî¡°<¡±¡¢¡°>¡±»ò¡°=¡±) ¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ µÚËÄÖÜÆÚ¢öA×å H2Se(g)=H2(g)+Se(s)¡÷H=-81kJ/mol -646 > m3>m2>m1 ÏàͬζÈÏ£¬Ôö´óO2(g)µÄŨ¶È£¬mÖµ¼õС£¬Æ½ºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬H2SeµÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó 1.65¡Á1012 >

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÎøÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃΪ£ºµÚËÄÖÜÆÚ¢öA×壻

£¨2£©·Ç½ðÊôÔªËØÇ⻯ÎïµÄÎȶ¨ÐÔÓëÉú³É1molÇ⻯ÎïʱµÄ¡÷HµÄ¹ØϵΪ£º¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉ£¬Í¬Ò»Ö÷×åÔªËطǽðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬Éú³ÉÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÔ½ÈÝÒ×£¬Æø̬Ç⻯ÎïÔ½Îȶ¨£»¶ø¸ù¾ÝÈÈÁ¦Ñ§£¬ÄÜÁ¿Ô½µÍÔ½Îȶ¨£®a¡¢b¡¢c¡¢dÒÀ´ÎΪH2Te¡¢H2Se¡¢H2S¡¢H2O¡£

¢ÙdµÄµç×ÓʽΪ¡£

¢ÚÓÉͼ1¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚ298Kʱ£¬Îø»¯ÇâµÄÉú³ÉÈÈÊÇ81kJ/mol£¬ËùÒÔ·Ö½âÈÈ¡÷H=-81kJ/mol£¬¹Ê·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºH2Se(g)=H2(g)+Se(s)¡÷H=-81kJ/mol

¢ÛÓÉͼ1¿ÉÖª£¬H2OµÄÉú³ÉÈȵÄÈÈ·½³ÌʽΪH2+1/2O2=H2O ¡÷H=-242kJ/mol£¨1£©£¬H2Se·Ö½â·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºH2Se(g)=H2(g)+Se(s)¡÷H=-81kJ/mol£¨2£©£¬¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ£¬£¨1£©¡Á2+£¨2£©¡Á2¿ÉµÃÄ¿±ê·½³Ìʽ£¬¹Ê¡÷H=-242¡Á2-81¡Á2=-646 kJ/mol¡£

£¨3£©ÓÉͼ2¿ÉÖª£¬ÉýÎÂת»¯ÂʽµµÍ£¬ÔòÉýÎÂƽºâ³£Êý¼õС£¬BµãζȸßÓÚAµã£¬¹ÊKA>KB£»ÏàͬζÈÏ£¬H2SeµÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊm3<m2<m1£¬½áºÏn(H2Se)/n(O2)=m£¬ÏàͬζÈÏ£¬Ôö´óO2(g)µÄŨ¶È£¬mÖµ¼õС£¬Æ½ºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬H2SeµÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó£¬ËùÒÔm3>m2>m1¡£

£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÒÑÖª·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÒԵóö»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâ³£Êý£»µ±¹þѧƽºâʱÓУ¬¶ø´ËʱÈÜÒºÖз´Ó¦»¹Ã»ÓÐƽºâ²¢ÇÒv(Õý)>v£¨Äæ)£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1.65¡Á1012£» >¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡°Òø-·ÆÂåື¨¡±ÊǼì²â¾ÓÊÒÄÚ¼×È©(»¯Ñ§Ê½CH2O)º¬Á¿µÄ³£Ó÷½·¨Ö®Ò»¡£»¯Ñ§Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éÀûÓÃÆäÔ­ÀíÉè¼ÆÈçÏÂ×°ÖòⶨÐÂ×°ÐÞ¾ÓÊÒÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖм×È©µÄº¬Á¿¡£(¼Ð³Ö×°ÖÃÂÔÈ¥)

ÒÑÖª£º¼×È©Äܱ»Òø°±ÈÜÒº¡¢ËáÐÔKMnO4Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉCO2£»10-5mol¡¤L-1µÄ×ÏÉ«KMnO4ÈÜÒºÓö¼×È©ÆøÌå¼´ÍÊÉ«£»Ã«Ï¸¹ÜÄÚ¾¶²»³¬¹ý1mm¡£

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

(1)Òø°±ÈÜÒºµÄÖƱ¸¡£´ò¿ªK3£¬´ò¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·»îÈû£¬½«±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®ÂýÂýµÎÈëÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖС£±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_________________________£¬µ±¹Û²ìµ½Èý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖÐ__________ʱ£¬¹Ø±ÕK3ºÍ·ÖҺ©¶·»îÈû¡£

(2)ÊÒÄÚ¿ÕÆøÖм×È©º¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨

¢ÙÓÃÈÈˮԡ¼ÓÈÈÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿£¬´ò¿ªK1£¬½«»¬¶¯¸ô°åÂýÂýÓÉ×îÓҶ˳鵽×î×ó¶Ë£¬ÎüÈë1LÊÒÄÚ¿ÕÆø£¬¹Ø±ÕK1¡£´ò¿ªK2£¬»ºÂýÍƶ¯»¬¶¯¸ô°å£¬½«ÆøÌåÈ«²¿ÍƳö£¬¹Ø±ÕK2¡£×°ÖÃÖÐëϸ¹ÜµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ______________¡£

ÔÙÖظ´ÉÏÊö²Ù×÷ËĴΡ£

¢ÚÏò³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH=1£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Fe2(SO4)3ÈÜÒº£¬Ð´³ö¼ÓÈëFe2(SO4)3ÈÜÒººó·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ______________________________¡£Á¢¼´¼ÓÈë·ÆÂåຣ¬Fe2+Óë·ÆÂåàºÐγÉÓÐÉ«ÎïÖÊ£¬ÔÚ562nm´¦²â¶¨Îü¹â¶È£¬²âµÃÉú³ÉFe2+ 1.12mg¡£¿ÕÆøÖм×È©µÄº¬Á¿Îª___________mg¡¤L-1¡£

(3)¹Ø±ÕK3£¬½«Èý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÖеÄÈÜÒº»»Îª40£®00mL 10-4mol¡¤ L-1µÄKMnO4ÈÜÒº£¬Á¿È¡KMnO4ÈÜҺʹÓõÄÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ_____________¡£ÔÙ¼ÓÈë2mL 6mol¡¤L-1µÄÁòËáËữºóÖØвⶨ¿ÕÆøÖм×È©µÄº¬Á¿¡£µ±Èý¾±Æ¿ÖÐÈÜҺǡºÃÍÊɫʱ£¬ÏòÈÝÆ÷AÖй²³éÆø________´Î¡£

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¹¤ÒµÉϳ£ÓÃÌúÖÊÈÝÆ÷Ê¢×°ÀäµÄŨÁòËᡣijÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧ·¢ÏÖ£º½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄÉúÌúÓëŨÁòËá¼ÓÈÈʱ£¬¹Û²ìµ½¹ÌÌåÄÜÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬²¢²úÉú´óÁ¿ÆøÌ塣Ϊ̽¾¿·´Ó¦ºóµÄ²úÎÇëÄãЭÖúËûÃÇÍê³ÉÏà¹ØµÄʵÑé¡£

[̽¾¿Ò»]

£¨1£©½«ÒÑÈ¥³ý±íÃæÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÌú¶¤(̼ËظÖ)·ÅÈëÀäµÄŨÁòËáÖУ¬10·ÖÖÓºóÒÆÈëÁòËáÍ­ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Æ¬¿ÌºóÈ¡³ö¹Û²ì£¬Ìú¶¤±íÃæÎÞÃ÷ÏԱ仯£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ________________________¡£

£¨2£©Áí³ÆÈ¡Ìú¶¤6.0g·ÅÈë15.0mLŨÁòËáÖУ¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóµÃµ½ÈÜÒºX²¢ÊÕ¼¯µ½ÆøÌåY¡£

¢Ù¼×ͬѧÈÏΪXÖгýFe3+Í⻹¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐFe2+¡£ÈôÒªÅжÏÈÜÒºXÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐFe2+£¬Ó¦Ñ¡ÓÃ________(ÌîÐòºÅ)¡£

a£®KSCNÈÜÒººÍÂÈË® b£®K3[Fe(CN)6]ÈÜÒº c£®Å¨°±Ë® d£®ËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº

¢ÚÒÒͬѧ½«336mL(±ê×¼×´¿ö)ÆøÌåYͨÈë×ãÁ¿äåË®ÖУ¬·¢ÏÖÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±äÇ®£¬ÊÔÓû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½âÊÍäåË®ÑÕÉ«±ädzµÄÔ­Òò£º__________________________________________________________£¬È»ºóÏò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬¾­Êʵ±²Ù×÷µÃ¸ÉÔï¹ÌÌå2.33g¡£ÓÉ´ËÍÆÖªÆøÌåYÖÐSO2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ_________¡£

[̽¾¿¶þ]

·ÖÎöÉÏÊöʵÑéÖÐSO2Ìå»ý·ÖÊýµÄ½á¹û£¬Á½Í¬Ñ§ÈÏΪÆøÌåYÖл¹¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐH2ºÍQÆøÌ塣Ϊ´ËÉè¼ÆÈçͼËùʾ̽¾¿ÊµÑé×°ÖÃ(ͼÖмгÖÒÇÆ÷Ê¡ÂÔ)¡£

£¨3£©×°ÖÃAÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_____________________£¬×°ÖÃBÖÐÊÔ¼ÁµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ____________¡£

£¨4£©ÈÏΪÆøÌåYÖл¹º¬ÓÐÆøÌåQµÄÀíÓÉÊÇ_____________________________(Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ)¡£

ΪÁ˽øÒ»²½È·ÈÏQµÄ´æÔÚ£¬ÐèÔÚ×°ÖÃÖÐÌí¼Ó×°ÖÃMÓÚ_________(ÌîÐòºÅ)£¬MÖÐËù¼ÓÊÔ¼ÁΪ_________¡£

a£®A¡«BÖ®¼ä b£®B¡«CÖ®¼ä c£®C¡«DÖ®¼ä d£®E¡«FÖ®¼ä

£¨5£©ÀûÓÃÉÏÊöʵÑé×°ÖýøÒ»²½È·ÈÏÆøÌåYÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐH2£¬Îª´ïµ½Ô¤ÆÚµÄʵÑéÄ¿µÄ£¬¼ÓÈÈÇ°³ÆÁ¿×°ÖÃDµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îªmg£¬µ±Í¨Èë336mL(±ê×¼×´¿ö)ÆøÌåYÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºó£¬¼ÌÐøͨÈ뵪ÆøÖÁ×°ÖÃDÀäÈ´µ½ÊÒΣ¬³ÆÁ¿×°ÖÃDµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªng£¬ÔòÔ­»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐH2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ__________¡£(Óú¬Ïà¹Ø×ÖĸµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ)

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø