ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¹ý̼ËáÄÆË׳ƹÌÌåË«ÑõË®£¬±»´óÁ¿Ó¦ÓÃÓÚÏ´µÓ¡¢Ó¡È¾¡¢·ÄÖ¯¡¢ÔìÖ½¡¢Ò½Ò©ÎÀÉúµÈÁìÓòÖУ¬ËüµÄÖƱ¸ÔÀíºÍ·ÏßÈçÏ£º
ÒÑÖª£º2Na2CO3 + 3H2O2 =2Na2CO3¡¤3H2O2 ¡÷H<0
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊ¿Éʹ¹ý̼ËáÄƽϿìʧЧµÄÊÇ_________________¡£
a£®MnO2 b£®H2S c£®Ï¡ÁòËá d£®NaHCO3
£¨2£©¼ÓÈëNaClµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_________________¡£
£¨3£©¹¤Òµ´¿¼îÖк¬ÓÐFe3+µÈÔÓÖÊ£¬¼ÓÈëÎȶ¨¼ÁµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÓëFe3+Éú³ÉÎȶ¨µÄÅäºÏÎFe3+¶Ô·´Ó¦µÄ²»Á¼Ó°ÏìÊÇ_________________¡£
£¨4£©·´Ó¦µÄ×î¼ÑζȿØÖÆÔÚ15¡æ¡«20¡æ£¬Î¶ÈÆ«¸ßʱÔì³É²úÂʵͿÉÄÜÊÇ_________________¡£
£¨5£©ÒÔÉÏÁ÷³ÌÖÐÒÅ©ÁËÒ»²½£¬Ôì³ÉËùµÃ²úÆ·´¿¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬¸Ã²½²Ù×÷µÄÃû³ÆÊÇ_________________¡£½øÐиòÙ×÷µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ£º_________________¡£
£¨6£©Îª²â¶¨²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶È¡£
׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡ag²úÆ·Åä³É250mLÈÜÒº£¬ÒÆÈ¡25.00mLÖÁ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÏ¡ÁòËáËữ£¬ÓÃÕôÁóˮϡÊͳÉ100mL£¬×÷±»²âÊÔÑù£»ÓøßÃÌËá¼Ø±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨±»²âÊÔÑù£¬MnO4-µÄ»¹Ô²úÎïÊÇMn2+¡£ÓÃcmol/L KMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºVmLµÎ¶¨´ý²âÒº£¬µÎ¶¨µ½´ïÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ________________¡£
Öظ´µÎ¶¨Èý´Î£¬Æ½¾ùÏûºÄcmol/L KMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒºVmL£¬Ôò²úÆ·Öйý̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ______________¡£ÅäÖÆcmol/L KMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÒÆҺʱÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö£¬Ôò²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶È½«_________£¨±ä´ó¡¢±äС»ò²»±ä£©¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿abcʹ2Na2CO3¡¤3H2O2ÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽ⽵µÍ£¬Îö³ö¸ü¶à¾§Ìå´ß»¯Ë«ÑõË®µÄ·Ö½âζȸßʱ˫ÑõË®Ò׷ֽ⾧ÌåµÄÏ´µÓÏòÖÃÓÚ¹ýÂËÆ÷ÉϵijÁµí¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¸ÕºÃÑÍû³Áµí£¬¾²Ö㬴ýË®×ÔÈ»Á÷³öºó£¬ÔÙÖظ´²Ù×÷Á½µ½Èý´ÎËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÐÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºìÉ«£¬ÇÒ30s²»»Ø¸´ÔÉ«±ä´ó
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌÄܹ»×ö´ß»¯¼Á£¬´Ù½ø¹ÌÌåË«ÑõË®·Ö½â£»Áò»¯Çâ¾ßÓл¹ÔÐÔ£¬Äܹ»Óë¹ÌÌåË«ÑõË®·´Ó¦£»Ï¡ÁòËáÄܹ»Óë¹ý̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦£»Ì¼ËáÇâÄƲ»Óë¹ÌÌåË«ÑõË®·´Ó¦£»
(2)¸ù¾Ý±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖеÄÈܽâƽºâ½øÐзÖÎö£»
£¨3£©ÌúÀë×ÓÄܹ»×ö´ß»¯¼Á£¬´Ù½øË«ÑõË®µÄ·Ö½â£»
£¨4£©Ë«ÑõË®²»Îȶ¨£¬Î¶ȸßÁËÈÝÒ׷ֽ⣻ÈôÊÇζȵÍÁË£¬·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÌ«Âý£»
£¨5£©Éú³ÉÁ÷³ÌÖл¹ÐèҪϴµÓ²Ù×÷£»
£¨6£©µÎ¶¨µ½´ïÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£ºËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÐÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºìÉ«£¬ÇÒ30s²»»Ø¸´ÔÉ«£»
¸ù¾Ý¹ý̼ËáÄÆÑùÆ·ÓëKMnO4 µÄ¹ØϵÇó³ö²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ¹ý̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÇó³öÆäÔÚÑùÆ·Öеĺ¬Á¿£®
ÒÆҺʱÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö£¬Ê¹±ê׼ҺŨ¶ÈƫС£¬ÏûºÄµÄ±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó¡£
(1)a¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌÄܹ»×ö´ß»¯¼Á£¬´Ù½ø¹ÌÌåË«ÑõË®·Ö½â£¬Ê¹¹ÌÌåË«ÑõˮʧЧ£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
b¡¢Áò»¯Çâ¾ßÓл¹ÔÐÔ£¬Äܹ»Óë¹ÌÌåË«ÑõË®·´Ó¦£¬Ê¹¹ÌÌåË«ÑõˮʧЧ£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
c¡¢Ï¡ÁòËáÄܹ»Óë¹ý̼ËáÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬Ê¹¹ÌÌåË«ÑõˮʧЧ£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
d¡¢Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆÓë¹ÌÌåË«ÑõË®²»·´Ó¦£¬²»»áʹ¹ÌÌåË«ÑõˮʧЧ£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
ËùÒÔÕýÈ·µÄÓÐabc
(2)¼ÓÈëÁËÂÈ»¯ÄÆÑÎÎö£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÄÆÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬½µµÍÁ˹ÌÌåË«ÑõË®µÄÈܽâ¶È£¬»áÎö³ö¸ü¶à¾§Ìå¡£
£¨3£©ÌúÀë×ÓÄܹ»×ö´ß»¯¼Á£¬´Ù½øË«ÑõË®µÄ·Ö½â£»
£¨4£©ÓÉÓÚË«ÑõË®²»Îȶ¨£¬Î¶ȸßÁËÈÝÒ׷ֽ⣻ÈôÊÇζȵÍÁË£¬·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÌ«Âý£»
£¨5£©Éú³ÉÁ÷³ÌÖÐÐèҪϴµÓ²Ù×÷£¬¾ßÌå²Ù×÷·½·¨Îª£ºÏòÖÃÓÚ¹ýÂËÆ÷ÉϵijÁµí¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¸ÕºÃÑÍû³Áµí£¬¾²Ö㬴ýË®×ÔÈ»Á÷³öºó£¬ÔÙÖظ´²Ù×÷Á½µ½Èý´Î£»
£¨6£©µÎ¶¨µ½´ïÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£ºËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÎÈë×îºóÒ»µÎʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÓÐÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºìÉ«£¬ÇÒ30s²»»Ø¸´ÔÉ«£»
Éè²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ2Na2CO3¡¤3H2O2Ϊnmol£®
¸ù¾Ý¹Øϵʽ£º
6KMnO4¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«¡«5£¨2Na2CO3¡¤3H2O2£©
6mol 5mol
£¨c mol¡¤L-1¡Áv mL¡Á10-3 L¡¤mL£1£© n
ËùÒÔ n £¨2Na2CO3¡¤3H2O2£©=cV5/6¡Á10-3mol
Ôòm £¨2Na2CO3¡¤3H2O2£©=cV5/6¡Á10-3mol¡Á314g¡¤mol£1
¹Êw£¨2Na2CO3¡¤3H2O2£©= ¡£
ÅäÖÆcmol/L KMnO4±ê×¼ÈÜҺʱ£¬ÒÆҺʱÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÒºÌ彦³ö£¬Ê¹±ê׼ҺŨ¶ÈƫС£¬ÏûºÄµÄ±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬Ôò²úÆ·µÄ´¿¶È½«±ä´ó¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿a¡¢b¡¢c¡¢dÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬ÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄÏà¶ÔλÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£®dÔªËØÔ×ÓºËÍâM²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇK²ãµç×ÓÊýµÄ2±¶£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖУ¬´íÎóµÄÊÇ£¨ £©
a | b | c |
d |
A. ¸ßÎÂÏ£¬aµ¥ÖÊ¿ÉÓëdµÄÑõ»¯Îï·¢ÉúÖû»·´Ó¦
B. bµÄÆø̬Ç⻯Îï¿ÉÓëÆä×î¸ß¼Ûº¬ÑõËá·´Ó¦
C. a¡¢b¡¢c µÄ×î¸ßÕý»¯ºÏ¼ÛµÈÓÚÆäËùÔÚ×åÐòÊý
D. dµÄÑõ»¯ÎïÊÇÖÆ×÷¹âµ¼ÏËάµÄ²ÄÁÏ