ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡¾»¯Ñ§¡ª¡ªÑ¡ÐÞ3:ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ¡¿
ÍÄøºÏ½ðÔøÖ÷ÒªÓÃÓÚÔì±Ò£¬Òà¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖÆ×÷·ÂÒøÊÎÆ·¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÍÔªËØ»ù̬Ô×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª_________£¬3dÄܼ¶ÉϵÄδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊýΪ_________¡£
£¨2£©ÇâÑõ»¯ÍÓ백ˮ×÷ÓÃÐγÉ[Cu(NH3)4](OH)2ÉîÀ¶É«ÈÜÒº¡£
¢Ù[Cu(NH3)4](OH)2ÖÐÑôÀë×ÓµÄÁ¢Ìå¹¹ÐÍÊÇ_________¡£
¢ÚÔÚ[Cu(NH3)4]2+ÖÐCu2+ÓëNH3Ö®¼äÐγɵĻ¯Ñ§¼ü³ÆΪ_______________£¬Ìṩ¹Âµç×ӶԵijɼüÔ×ÓÊÇ_______________¡£
¢Û°±¿ÉÒÔÐγɵľ§ÌåÊôÓÚ_______¾§Ì壨ÌÌåÀàÐÍ£©£¬Æä½á¹¹ÖеĵªÔ×ÓÖ»ÄÜÐγÉ_______¸öµªÇâ¼ü£¬ÆäÔÒòÊÇ______________________________________¡£
£¨3£©NÔ×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜIN=l402.3kJ/mol£¬0Ô×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜI0=1313.9kJ/mol¡£IN>I0µÄÔÒòÊÇ_____________________________¡£
£¨4£©µ¥ÖÊͼ°Äø¶¼ÊÇÓÉ__________¼üÐγɵľ§Ìå¡£
£¨5£©ÍÄøºÏ½ðµÄÁ¢·½¾§°û½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ¡£
¢Ù¾§°ûÖÐÄøÔ×ÓÓëÍÔ×ÓµÄÊýÁ¿±ÈΪ_______¡£
¢ÚÈôºÏ½ðµÄÃܶÈΪdg/cm3£¬¾§ÌåÖÐÈÎÒâ¨D¸öNiÔ×Óµ½×î½üCuÔ×ӵľàÀëΪ_______ cm£¨ÉèNAΪ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄÖµ£©¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1»ò[Ar]3d104s1 0 ÕýËıßÐÎ Åäλ¼ü N ·Ö×Ó 3 µªÔ×ÓÖ»ÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó NÔ×ÓµÄ2pÑDz㣨2p3£©Îª°ëÂú£¬°´ºéÌعæÔò£¬ÑDzãµç×ÓÔÚ°ëÂú¡¢È«Âú»òÈ«¿ÕʱÔ×ÓµÄÄÜÁ¿»á½µµÍ£¬½ÏÎȶ¨£¬Ê§µç×Ó½ÏÄÑ£¨ÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸Ò²¸ø·Ö£© ¡¾´ðÌâ¿Õ10¡¿½ðÊô 1¡Ã3 £¨ÆäËûºÏÀí±íÊöÒ²¸ø·Ö£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©ÍÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ29£¬»ù̬Ô×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1»ò[Ar]3d104s1£»3dÄܼ¶ÉÏûÓÐδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó¡£
£¨2£©¢ÙCu2+µç×Ó¹¹ÐÍΪ3d9£¬[Cu(NH3)4]2+Ò²¿É±íʾΪCu(NH3)4(H2O)2]2+£¬Îªsp3d2ÔÓ»¯£¬Í¬Ê±·¢Éú»û±ä£¬ÐγÉËĶÌ(Cu¡ûNH3Åäλ¼ü)Á½³¤(H2O¡úCuÅäλ¼ü)Åäλ¼ü£¬ÓÉÓÚH2O¡úCuÅäλ¼ü½ÏÈõ£¬¿ÉÈÏΪ²»´æÔÚ£¬ÓÚÊǾͳÉÁËƽÃæÕýËıßÐνṹ¡£¢Ú[Cu(NH3)4]2+Àë×ÓÖУ¬Cu2+¸ø³ö¿Õ¹ìµÀ£¬NH3Ìṩ¹Â¶Ôµç×Ó£¬Cu2+ÓëNH3Ö®¼äÐγÉÅäλ¼ü¡£¢ÛNH3ÊÇÓÉ·Ö×Ó¹¹³ÉµÄ¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎÐγɵľ§ÌåÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻NÔ×Óµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p3£¬Ö»ÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÖ»ÄÜÐγÉ3¸öµªÇâ¼ü¡£
£¨3£©Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬ÔªËصÄÔ×Ӱ뾶ԽС£¬ÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬ÆäµçÀëÄܾÍÔ½´ó£¬µ«ÊÇNÔ×ÓµÄ2pÑDz㣨2p3£©Îª°ëÂú£¬°´ºéÌعæÔò£¬ÑDzãµç×ÓÔÚ°ëÂú¡¢È«Âú»òÈ«¿ÕʱÔ×ÓµÄÄÜÁ¿»á½µµÍ£¬½ÏÎȶ¨£¬Ê§µç×Ó½ÏÄÑ£¬ËùÒÔNÔ×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚOÔ×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ¡£
£¨4£©µ¥ÖÊͼ°Äø¶¼ÊǽðÊôµ¥ÖÊ£¬Ôòµ¥ÖÊͼ°Äø¶¼ÊÇÓɽðÊô¼üÐγɵľ§Ìå¡£
£¨5£©¢Ù¾§°ûÖÐÍÔ×ÓÔÚÃæÐÄ£¬ÄøÔ×ÓÔÚ¶¥µã£¬¸ù¾Ý¾ù̯·¨¼ÆË㣬¾§°ûÖÐÍÔ×Ó¸öÊýΪ6¡Á£½3£¬ÄøÔ×ӵĸöÊýΪ8¡Á£½1£¬ÔòͺÍÄøÔ×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪ3¡Ã1£»¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö£¬¸Ã¾§°ûµÄ×é³ÉΪCu3Ni£¬ÈôºÏ½ðµÄÃܶÈΪdg¡¤cm-3£¬NAΪ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄÖµ£¬¸ù¾ÝÃܶȣ½£¬¼´d=£¬Ôò¾§°û²ÎÊýa£½£¬ËùÒÔÈçͼËùʾ£¬É辧ÌåÖÐÈÎÒâ¨D¸öNiÔ×Óµ½×î½üCuÔ×ӵľàÀëΪx£¬Ôò2x2=a2£¬ËùÒÔx=¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÑ֪ijÆøÌå·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý¿É±íʾΪK=c(CH3OCH3)c(H2O)/c2(CH3OH)£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶ÈϵÄƽºâ³£Êý£º400¡æ£¬K=32£»500¡æ£¬K=44¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Ð´³öÉÏÊö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º_________________________________ ¡£
£¨2£©¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ¡÷H _________0¡£
£¨3£©ÒÑÖªÔÚÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬²âµÃijʱ¿Ì¸÷×é·ÖµÄŨ¶ÈÈçÏ£º
ÎïÖÊ | CH3OH(g£© | CH3OCH3(g£© | H2O(g£© |
Ũ¶È/£¨molL-1£© | 0.54 | 0.68 | 0.68 |
¢Ù´ËʱζÈ400¡æ£¬Ôòijʱ¿Ì¦ÔÕý_______¦ÔÄ棨Ì¡¢£¾»ò£½£¬ÏÂͬ£©¡£
¢ÚÈôÒÔζÈΪºá×ø±ê£¬ÒÔ¸ÃζÈÏÂƽºâ̬¼×´¼ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿nΪ×Ý×ø±ê£¬´Ëʱ·´Ó¦µãÔÚͼÏóµÄλÖÃÊÇͼÖÐ____µã£¬±È½ÏͼÖÐB¡¢DÁ½µãËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÕý·´Ó¦ËÙÂʦÔB_______¦ÔD£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ____¡£
£¨4£©Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÒªÌá¸ß·´Ó¦ÎïµÄת»¯ÂÊ£¬¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓõĴëÊ©ÊÇ___________¡£
a£®Éý¸ßÎÂ¶È b£®¼ÓÈë´ß»¯¼Á c£®Ñ¹ËõÈÝÆ÷µÄÌå»ý
d£®Ôö¼ÓË®ÕôÆøµÄŨ¶È e£®¼°Ê±·ÖÀë³ö²úÎï