ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬½«Ò»ÔªËáHAÈÜÒººÍNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬ÊµÑéÊý¾ÝÈç±í£º

ʵÑé±àºÅ
ÆðʼŨ¶Èc(HA)
ÆðʼŨ¶Èc(NaOH)
·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄpH
¢Ù
0.1 mol¡¤L£­1
0.1 mol¡¤L£­1
9
¢Ú
x
0.2mol¡¤L£­1
7
 
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÊµÑé¢Ù·´Ó¦Ç°HAÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+)£½c(OH£­)+ c(A£­)
B£®ÊµÑé¢Ù·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐc(A£­)£¾c(Na +)
C£®ÊµÑé¢Ú·´Ó¦Ç°HAÈÜҺŨ¶Èx£¾0.2 mol¡¤L£­1
D£®ÊµÑé¢Ú·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐc(A£­)+ c(HA)= c(Na+)

AC

½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢·´Ó¦Ç°£¬HAµçÀë²úÉú µÈÁ¿H+¡¢A£­£¬ËùÒÔÈÜÒºÖеÄH+µÈÓÚHAµçÀë²úÉúµÄºÍË®µçÀë²úÉúµÄ£¬¶øË®µçÀë²úÉúµÄH+ÓëOH£­ÏàµÈ£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦Ç°HAÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+)£½c(OH£­)+ c(A£­)£¬ÕýÈ·£»B¡¢ÊµÑé¢Ù·´Ó¦ºóÈÜҺΪNaAÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÖÐA£­Ë®½âʹÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔc(A£­)<c(Na +)£¬´íÎó£»C¡¢µÈÌå»ý¡¢µÈŨ¶ÈµÄËáÓë¼î·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜҺΪ¼îÐÔ£¬ÈôʹÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ó¦´óÓڼËùÒÔx£¾0.2 mol¡¤L£­1£¬ÕýÈ·£»D¡¢ÊµÑé¢Ú·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬ÓÐc(A£­)= c(Na+)£¬´íÎ󣬴ð°¸Ñ¡AC¡£
¿¼µã£º¿¼²éËá¡¢¼î»ìºÏÒºµÄ¼ÆËã

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø