ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¼×ÒÒÁ½Í¬Ñ§·Ö±ð¶Ôº¬+4¼ÛÁòÔªËصÄÎïÖÊÐÔÖʽøÐÐÁË̽¾¿¡£
£¨1£©¼×ÓÃÏÂͼװÖýøÐÐʵÑé(ÆøÃÜÐÔÒѼìÑ飬¼ÓÈȺͼгÖ×°ÖÃÒÑÂÔÈ¥)¡£ÊµÑé½øÐÐÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬C¡¢DÖж¼³öÏÖÃ÷ÏԵİ×É«³Áµí£¬¾¼ìÑé¾ùΪBaSO4¡£
¢Ù AÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ______________¡£
¢ÚΪ̽¾¿SO2ÔÚDÖÐËù·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦£¬¼×½øÒ»²½ÊµÑé·¢ÏÖ£¬³öÏÖÓÉÉ«³ÁµíµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬DÈÜÒºÖÐNO3-Ũ¶È¼¸ºõ²»±ä¡£¼×¾Ý´ËµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£ºDÖгöÏÖ°×É«³ÁµíµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ__________________¡£
£¨2£©ÒÒÓÃÈçÏÂʵÑé¶Ôº¬+4¼ÛÊèÔªËصÄÎïÖÊÐÔÖʼÌÐø½øÐÐ̽¾¿¡£
ÐòÙâ | ʵÑéÞú×÷ | ʵñöÏÖÏó |
1 | È¡0.3g´¿¾»Na2SO3¹ÌÌ壬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈË10mL 2 mol/LÑÎËᣬÔÙµÎÈë4µÎBaCl2ÈÜÒº | ²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£¬µÎÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒººó£¬¿ªÊ¼ÎÞÏÖÏó£¬4 minºó£¬ÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç |
2 | È¡0.3g´¿¾»Na2SO3¹ÌÌ壬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë10mL 2 mol/L HNO3£¬ÔÙµÎÈë4µÎBaCl2ÈÜÒº | ²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£»µÎÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒººó£¬¿ªÊ¼ÎÞÏÖÏó£¬2 hºó£¬ÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç |
3 | È¡0.3g´¿¾»Na2SO3¹ÌÌ壬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë10mL ŨHNO3,ÔÙµÎÈë4µÎBaCl2ÈÜÒº | ²úÉúºì×ØÉ«ÆøÌ壻µÎÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒººó£¬ÈÜÒºÁ¢¼´²úÉú´óÁ¿°×É«³Áµí |
¢ÙÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊÍʵÑé1ÖвúÉúÏÖÏóµÄÔÒò£º________________¡£
¢Ú ÓÉʵÑé1¡¢2¡¢3¶Ô±È£¬¿ÉÒԵõ½ÍÆÂÛ:________________¡£
¢ÛÒÒͨ¹ý–ËÔÄ×ÊÁÏ·¢ÏÖ.Na+¶ÔʵÑé1ºÍ2ÖгöÏÖ»ë×ǵÄʱ¼äÎÞÓ°Ï죬ÓÚÊǽøÒ»²½Ì½¾¿Cl-ºÍ NO3-¶ÔÆäµÄÓ°Ï죺
ÐòºÅ | ʵÑé²Ù×÷ | ʵÑéÏÖÏó |
4 | È¡____¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎÏòÆäÖмÓÈë10mL2 mol /LHNO3£¬ÔÙµÎÈë4µÎBaCl2ÈÜÒº | ²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£»£ºµÎÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒººó£¬¿ªÊ¼ÎÞÏÖÏó£¬20 minºó£¬ÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç |
i.ʵÑé2ºÍ4¶Ô±È£¬ÒÒ»ñµÃÍÆÂÛ:C1-µÄ´æÔÚ¿ÉÒÔ¼Ó¿ìÈÜÒºÖÐ+4¼ÛÁòÔªË÷µÄÑõ»¯£»
ii.ʵÑéIºÍ4¶Ô±È£¬ÒÒ»ñµÃÍÆÂÛ: ______________¡£
¢Üͨ¹ýÒÔÉÏʵÑ飬ÒÒͬѧÈÏΪ£¬È·¶¨Ä³ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐSO42-µÄʵÑé·½°¸£ºÈ¡´ý²âÒº£¬ÏòÆäÖÐÏȵμÓ____________ (Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ)¡£
a£®2 mol/LÑÎËᣬÔٵμÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí
B£®2 mol/LÑÎËᣬÔٵμÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Á¢¼´³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí
C£®2 mol/LÏõËᣬÔٵμÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí
D£®2 mol/LÏõËᣬÔٵμÓBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Á¢¼´³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿
£¨1£©¢ÙCu+2H2SO4(Ũ£©CuSO4+SO2¡ü+2H2O£¨Ìõ¼þÊǼÓÈÈ£©
¢ÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬º¬+4¼ÛÁòÔªËØÎïÖÊ(SO2»òH2SO3)±»O2Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉSO42-
£¨2£©¢Ù2H++SO32-=SO2+H2O£»
SO2+O2+2Ba2++2H2O=2BaSO4¡ý+4H+£»
£¨»ò2H2SO3+O2+2Ba2+=2BaSO4¡ý+4H+£©
¢Úº¬+4¼ÛÁòÔªËØÎïÖʿɱ»O2ºÍŨHNO3Ñõ»¯
¢Û0.3g´¿¾»Na2SO3ºÍ1.17gNaCl
ii.NO3-µÄ´æÔÚ¿ÉÒÔ¼õ»ºÈÜÒºÖÐ+4¼ÛÁòÔªËصÄÑõ»¯¢Übd
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢ÙͺÍŨÁòËá¼ÓÈÈ·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËáÍ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯ÁòºÍË®£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCu+2H2SO4(Ũ)CuSO4+SO2¡ü+2H2O£»
¢ÚΪ̽¾¿SO2ÔÚDÖÐËù·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦£¬¼×½øÒ»²½ÊµÑé·¢ÏÖ£¬³öÏÖ°×É«³ÁµíµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬DÈÜÒºÖÐNO3-Ũ¶È¼¸ºõ²»±ä£®¼×¾Ý´ËµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£ºDÖгöÏÖ°×É«³ÁµíµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖжþÑõ»¯Áò»á±»ÑõÆøÑõ»¯Éú³ÉÁòËᣬ½áºÏ±µÀë×Ó£¬Ò²ÄÜÉú³ÉÁòËá±µ³Áµí£»
£¨2£©¢ÙÈ¡0.3g ´¿¾»Na2SO3¹ÌÌ壬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë10mL 2molL-1 ÑÎËᣬÔÙµÎÈë4µÎBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝΪ¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌ壬µÎÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒººó£¬¿ªÊ¼ÎÞÏÖÏó£¬4minºó£¬ÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç£¬ËµÃ÷¶þÑõ»¯Áò±»¿ÕÆøÖÐÑõÆøÑõ»¯Éú³ÉÁòËᣬ½áºÏ±µÀë×ÓÉú³ÉÁòËá±µ°×É«³Áµí£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º2H++SO32-£½SO2+H2O£¬2SO2+O2+2Ba2++2H2O£½2BaSO4¡ý+4H+»ò2H2SO3+O2+2Ba2+£½2BaSO4¡ý+4H+£»
¢ÚÓÉʵÑé1˵Ã÷¿ÕÆøÖÐÑõÆøÒ²¿ÉÒÔÑõ»¯+4¼ÛÁòÔªËصĻ¯ºÏÎʵÑé2˵Ã÷ÏõËáÈÜÒºÖÐÏõËá¸ùÀë×Ó¶ÔÑõ»¯·´Ó¦Æðµ½¼õÂý×÷Ó㬳öÏÖ³Áµíʱ¼ä³¤£¬ÊµÑé3ÊÇŨÏõËáÄÜÑõ»¯+4¼ÛÁòÔªËØ»¯ºÏÎïÉú³ÉÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬³öÏÖ³Áµí¿ì£¬¶Ô±È¿ÉÖªÑõÆø¡¢Å¨ÏõËᶼ¿ÉÒÔÑõ»¯¶þÑõ»¯Áò£»
¢Û̽¾¿Cl-ºÍNO3-¶ÔÆäµÄÓ°Ï죬i£®ÊµÑé2ºÍ4¶Ô±È£¬ÒÒ»ñµÃÍÆÂÛ£ºCl-µÄ´æÔÚ¿ÉÒÔ¼Ó¿ìÈÜÒºÖÐ+4¼ÛÁòÔªËصÄÑõ»¯£¬ÊµÑé4ÖÐÐèÒªÌṩºÍʵÑé1ÖÐÏàͬµÄÂÈÀë×ÓʵÑé̽¾¿£¬¼´ÐèÒª0.01L¡Á2mol/L£½0.02mol£¬ÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£½0.02mol¡Á58.5g/mol£½1.17g£¬¶Ô±ÈʵÑé1ÅжϳöÏÖ³ÁµíµÄʱ¼ä·ÖÎö£¬È¡0.3g ´¿¾»Na2SO3ºÍ1.17gNaCl¹ÌÌ壬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë10mL 2molL-1 HNO3£¬ÔÙµÎÈë4µÎBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ì³öÏÖ³ÁµíµÄʱ¼ä£»
ii£®ÊµÑé1ºÍ4¶Ô±È£¬²»Í¬µÄÊÇÑÎËáºÍÏõËᣬÂÈÀë×ÓÏàͬ£¬³öÏÖ³ÁµíµÄʱ¼äÊÇÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖп죬ÒÒ»ñµÃÍÆÂÛÊÇÏõËá¸ùÀë×Ó¼õÂý+4¼ÛÁòµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄÑõ»¯£¬ÊµÑé1ºÍ4¶Ô±È£¬ÒÒ»ñµÃÍÆÂÛÊÇ£ºNO3-µÄ´æÔÚ¿ÉÒÔ¼õÂýÈÜÒºÖÐ+4¼ÛÁòÔªËصÄÑõ»¯£»
¢Ü¶Ô±ÈÉÏÊöʵÑéÈ·¶¨Ä³ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐSO42-µÄʵÑé·½°¸ÊÇ£ºÊµÑé1¿ÉÖª£¬È¡0.3g ´¿¾»Na2SO3¹ÌÌ壬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë10mL 2molL-1 ÑÎËᣬÔÙµÎÈë4µÎBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£»µÎÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒººó£¬¿ªÊ¼ÎÞÏÖÏó£¬4minºó£¬ÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç£¬Èôº¬ÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬¼ÓÈëÑÎËáºÍÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº»áѸËÙÉú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬ÊµÑé2¿ÉÖª£¬È¡0.3g ´¿¾»Na2SO3¹ÌÌ壬ÏòÆäÖмÓÈë10mL 2molL-1 HNO3£¬ÔÙµÎÈë4µÎBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£»µÎÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒººó£¬¿ªÊ¼ÎÞÏÖÏó£¬2hºó£¬ÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç£¬¼ÓÈëÏõËáºÍÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº£¬+4¼ÛÁòÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û±»ÑõÆøµÄËÙÂʼõÂý£¬ÈôÓÐÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó»áѸËÙÉú³É³Áµí¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡¾»¯Ñ§¡ª¡ªÑ¡ÐÞ3£ºÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ¡¿T¡¢W¡¢X¡¢Y¡¢ZÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÖеij£¼ûÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ÈçÏÂ±í¡£
ÔªË÷ | Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ |
T | TÔªËØ¿ÉÐγÉ×ÔÈ»½çÓ²¶È×î´óµÄµ¥ÖÊ |
W | WÓëTͬÖÜÆÚ£¬ºËÍâÓÐÒ»¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó |
X | XÔ×ӵĵÚÒ»ÀëÄÜÖÁµÚËĵçÀëÄÜ·Ö±ðI1="578" kJ/mol£» I2=" l817" kJ/mol£»I3="2745" kJ/mol£»I4=11575kJ/mol |
Y | ³£Î³£Ñ¹Ï£¬Yµ¥ÖÊÊǹÌÌ壬ÆäÑõ»¯ÎïÊÇÐγÉËáÓêµÄÖ÷ÒªÎïÖÊ |
Z | ZµÄÒ»ÖÖͬλËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÊýΪ63£¬ÖÐ×ÓÊýΪ34 |
£¨1£© TY2ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÈܼÁ£¬ÊÇ__________(Ìî¡°¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó¡±»ò¡°·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó¡±£©£¬·Ö×ÓÖдæÔÚ________¸ö¦Ò¼ü¡£
£¨2£©WµÄ×î¼òµ¥Ç⻯ÎïÈÝÒ×Òº»¯£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ__________£¬.·ÅÈÈ419 kJ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ __________¡£
£¨3£©»ù̬YÔ×ÓÖУ¬µç×ÓÕ¼¾ÝµÄ×î¸ßÄܲã·ûºÅΪ__________£¬¸ÃÄܲã¾ßÓеÄÔ×Ó¹ìµÀÊýΪ_____________¡¢µç×ÓÊýΪ_________¡£Y¡¢Ñõ¡¢WÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ_________(ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ×÷´ð)¡£
£¨4£©ÒÑÖªZµÄ¾§°û½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÓÖÖªZµÄÃܶÈΪ9.00 g/cm3£¬Ôò¾§°û±ß³¤Îª___________cm£»ZYO4³£×÷µç¶ÆÒº£¬ÆäÖÐZYO42-µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍÊÇ__________£¬ÆäÖÐYÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÀàÐÍÊÇ___________¡£ÔªËØZÓëÈËÌå·ÖÃÚÎïÖеÄÑÎËáÒÔ¼°¿ÕÆø·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³É³¬ÑõË᣺Z +HCl+O2=ZC1+HO2£¬HO2(³¬ÑõËá)²»½öÊÇÒ»ÖÖÈõËá¶øÇÒÒ²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ×ÔÓÉ»ù£¬¾ßÓм«¸ßµÄ»îÐÔ¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨»ò±íʾÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®O2ÊÇÑõ»¯¼Á
B£®HO2ÊÇÑõ»¯²úÎï
C£®HO2ÔÚ¼îÖÐÄÜÎȶ¨´æÔÚ
D£®1 mol Z²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦ÓÐ1 molµç×Ó·¢ÉúתÒÆ