题目内容

【题目】25℃时,有c(CH3COOH)c(CH3COO-)=0.1mol/L的一组CH3COOHCH3COONa的混合溶液,溶液中c(CH3COOH)c(CH3COO-)与pH的关系如图所示.下列有关溶液中离子浓度关系的叙述正确的是( )

A. pH=3.5的溶液中:c(Na+)c(H+)-c(OH-)c(CH3COOH)=0.1mol/L

B. pH=5.5的溶液中:c(CH3COOH)c(CH3COO-)c(H+)c(OH-)

C. W点所表示的溶液中:c(H+)=c(CH3COOH)c(OH-)

D. W点所表示的1.0L溶液中通入0.05molHCl气体(溶液体积变化可忽略)c(H+)=c(CH3COOH)c(OH-)

【答案】A

【解析】CH3COOHCH3COONa的混合溶液中的电荷守恒为cNa++cH+=cCH3COO-+cOH-)。AcNa++cH+-cOH-+cCH3COOH=cCH3COO-+cCH3COOH=0.1mol/LA项正确;B由图像知pH=4.75cCH3COO-=cCH3COOH),pH=5.5时溶液中cCH3COO-cCH3COOH),B项错误;C根据电荷守恒cH+= cCH3COO-+cOH--cNa+),由图知W点溶液中cCH3COOH=cCH3COO-),cH+= cCH3COOH+cOH--cNa+),C项错误;DW点溶液中cCH3COOH=cCH3COO-=0.05mol/L1LW点溶液中nCH3COO-=0.05mol,通入0.05molHClCH3COO-H+恰好完全反应生成CH3COOH,由于CH3COOH的电离是微弱的,cCH3COOHcH+),D项错误;答案选A

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