ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄþºÍÍ­×é³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÎï¼ÓÈ뵽ϡÏõËáÖУ¬½ðÊôÍêÈ«Èܽâ(¼ÙÉè·´Ó¦Öл¹Ô­²úÎïÖ»ÓÐNO)¡£Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë3 mol¡¤L1NaOHÈÜÒºÖÁ³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¬²âµÃÉú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈÔ­ºÏ½ðµÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó5.1 g¡£ÏÂÁÐÐðÊö²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ

A. µ±½ðÊôÈ«²¿Èܽâʱ£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÏõËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ò»¶¨ÊÇ0.4mol

B. ²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ½ðÊôµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿3.6g<m<9.6g

C. µ±Éú³ÉµÄ³ÁµíÁ¿´ïµ½×î´óʱ£¬ÏûºÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÒ»¶¨ÎªV=100mL

D. µ±½ðÊôÈ«²¿ÈܽâʱÊÕ¼¯µ½NOÆøÌåµÄÌå»ýÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂΪ2.24L

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿C

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄþºÍÍ­×é³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÎï¼ÓÈ뵽ϡHNO3ÖУ¬½ðÊôÍêÈ«Èܽ⣨¼ÙÉè·´Ó¦Öл¹Ô­²úÎïÖ»ÓÐNO£©£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º3Mg+8HNO3 £¨Ï¡£©=3Mg£¨NO3£©2+2NO¡ü+4H2O¡¢3Cu+8HNO3 £¨Ï¡£©=3Cu£¨NO3£©2+2NO¡ü+4H2O£»Ïò·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄ3mol/LNaOHÈÜÒºÖÁ³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºMg£¨NO3£©2+2NaOH=Mg£¨OH£©2¡ý+2NaNO3¡¢Cu£¨NO3£©2+2NaOH=Cu£¨OH£©2¡ý+2NaNO3£¬³ÁµíΪÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ºÍÇâÑõ»¯Í­£¬Éú³É³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈÔ­ºÏ½ðµÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó5.1g£¬ÔòÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ºÍÇâÑõ»¯Í­º¬ÓÐÇâÑõ¸ùµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª5.1g£¬ÇâÑõ¸ùµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.3mol£¬¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓתÒÆÊغ㣬ÔòþºÍÍ­µÄ×ܵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.15mol£»A£®¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄn·´Ó¦£¨HNO3£©=n£¨½ðÊô£©=0.15mol¡Á=0.4mol£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»B£®Ã¾ºÍÍ­µÄ×ܵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.15mol£¬¼Ù¶¨È«ÎªÃ¾£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.15mol¡Á24g/mol=3.6g£¬ÈôȫΪͭ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.15mol¡Á64g/mol=9.6g£¬ËùÒԲμӷ´Ó¦µÄ½ðÊôµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¨m£©Îª3.6g£¼m£¼9.6g£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»C£®ÈôÏõËáÎÞÊ£Ó࣬Ôò²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.3mol£¬ÐèÒªÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÌå»ýΪ£º=0.1L=100mL£¬ÏõËáÈôÓÐÊ£Ó࣬ÏûºÄµÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÌå»ý´óÓÚ100mL£¬ËùÒÔV¡Ý100mL£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»D£®¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓתÒÆÊغã¿ÉÖªÉú³ÉµÄNOÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.1mol£¬±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬Éú³ÉNOµÄÌå»ýΪ0.1mol¡Á22.4L/mol=2.24L£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»¹ÊÑ¡C¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÅðþÄàÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¹¤Òµ·ÏÁÏ£¬Ö÷Òª³É·ÝÊÇMgO£¨Õ¼40%£¬ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£©£¬»¹ÓÐCaO¡¢MnO¡¢Fe2O3¡¢FeO¡¢Al2O3¡¢SiO2µÈÔÓÖÊ£¬ÒÔ´ËΪԭÁÏÖÆÈ¡µÄÁòËáþ£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚӡȾ¡¢ÔìÖ½¡¢Ò½Ò©µÈ¹¤Òµ¡£´ÓÅðþÄàÖÐÌáÈ¡MgSO47H2OµÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

£¨1£©ÊµÑéÖÐÐèÒª1 mol/LµÄÁòËá800 mL£¬ÈôÓà 98% µÄŨÁòËᣨ¦Ñ= 1.84 g/mL£©À´ÅäÖÆ£¬Á¿È¡Å¨ÁòËáÐèҪʹÓÃÁ¿Í²µÄ¹æ¸ñΪ__________£¨ÌîдѡÏî×Öĸ£©

A£®10 mL B£®20 mL C£®50 mL D£®100 mL

£¨2£©¼ÓÈëµÄNaClO¿ÉÓëMn2+ ·´Ó¦£ºMn2+ + ClO + H2O = MnO2¡ý+ 2H+ + Cl £¬Ôڸò½ÖèÖл¹ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÀë×ÓÒ²»á±»NaClOÑõ»¯£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ___________________¡£

£¨3£©ÂËÔüµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö³ýº¬ÓÐFe(OH)3¡¢Al(OH)3Í⣬»¹º¬ÓÐ__________£¬___________¡£

£¨4£©ÔÚ¡°³ý¸Æ¡±Ç°£¬Ðè¼ìÑéÂËÒºÖÐFe3+ ÊÇ·ñ±»³ý¾¡£¬¼òÊö¼ìÑé·½·¨___________________¡££¨Ð´³ö²Ù×÷¡¢ÏÖÏóºÍ½áÂÛ£©

£¨5£©ÒÑÖªMgSO4¡¢CaSO4 µÄÈܽâ¶È£¨µ¥Î»Îª g/100 g Ë®£©ÈçÏÂ±í£º

ζȣ¨¡æ£©

40

50

60

70

MgSO4

30.9

33.4

35.6

36.9

CaSO4

0.210

0.207

0.201

0.193

¡°³ý¸Æ¡±Êǽ«MgSO4ºÍCaSO4»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖеÄCaSO4³ýÈ¥£¬¸ù¾ÝÉϱíÊý¾Ý£¬¼òҪ˵Ã÷²Ù×÷²½Öè______¡£¡°²Ù×÷¢ñ¡±Êǽ«ÂËÒº¼ÌÐøÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ£¬ÀäÈ´½á¾§£¬______£¬±ãµÃµ½ÁËMgSO47H2O

£¨6£©ÊµÑéÖÐÌṩµÄÅðþÄ๲100 g£¬µÃµ½ MgSO47H2OΪ172.2 g £¬ÔòMgSO47H2O µÄ²úÂÊΪ___¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø