ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÂÌ·¯£¨FeSO4?7H2O£©ÊÇÖÎÁÆȱÌúÐÔƶѪµÄÌØЧҩ¡£Ä³Ñ§Ð£µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧ¶ÔÂÌ·¯½øÐÐÁËÈçϵÄ̽¾¿£º

FeSO4?7H2OµÄÖƱ¸
¸Ã»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧÔÚʵÑéÊÒͨ¹ýÈçÏÂʵÑéÓÉ·ÏÌúм£¨º¬ÉÙÁ¿Ñõ»¯Í­¡¢Ñõ»¯ÌúµÈÔÓÖÊ£©ÖƱ¸FeSO4¡¤7H2O¾§Ì壺
¢Ù½«5%Na2CO3ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈ뵽ʢÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿·ÏÌúмµÄÉÕ±­ÖУ¬¼ÓÈÈÊý·ÖÖÓ£¬ÓÃÇãÎö·¨³ýÈ¥
Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬È»ºó½«·ÏÌúмÓÃˮϴµÓ2¡«3±é¡£
¢ÚÏòÏ´µÓ¹ýµÄ·ÏÌúмÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄÏ¡ÁòËᣬ¿ØÖÆζÈÔÚ50¡«80¡æÖ®¼äÖÁÌúмºÄ¾¡£»
¢Û³ÃÈȹýÂË£¬½«ÂËҺתÈëµ½ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬¾²Öá¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§£»
¢Ü´ý½á¾§Íê±Ïºó£¬Â˳ö¾§Ì壬ÓÃÉÙÁ¿±ùˮϴµÓ2¡«3´Î£¬ÔÙÓÃÂËÖ½½«¾§ÌåÎü¸É£»
¢Ý½«ÖƵõÄFeSO4¡¤7H2O¾§Ìå·ÅÔÚÒ»¸öС¹ã¿ÚÆ¿ÖУ¬Ãܱձ£´æ¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊµÑé²½Öè¢ÙµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
£¨2£©ÊµÑé²½Öè¢ÚÃ÷ÏÔ²»ºÏÀí£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
£¨3£©ÎªÁËÏ´µÓ³ýÈ¥¾§Ìå±íÃ渽×ŵÄÁòËáµÈÔÓÖÊ£¬ÊµÑé²½Öè¢ÜÖÐÓÃÉÙÁ¿±ùˮϴµÓ¾§Ì壬ԭÒòÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡£
£¨¶þ£©Ì½¾¿ÂÌ·¯£¨FeSO4¡¤7H2O£©ÈÈ·Ö½âµÄ²úÎï
ÒÑÖªSO3µÄÈÛµãÊÇ16.8¡ãC£¬·ÐµãÊÇ44.8¡ãC£¬¸ÃС×éÉè¼ÆÈçÏÂͼËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Öã¨Í¼ÖмÓÈÈ¡¢¼Ð³ÖÒÇÆ÷µÈ¾ùÊ¡ÂÔ£©£º

¡¾ÊµÑé¹ý³Ì¡¿
¢ÙÒÇÆ÷Á¬½Óºó£¬¼ì²é×°ÖÃAÓëBÆøÃÜÐÔ£»
¢ÚÈ¡Ò»¶¨Á¿ÂÌ·¯¹ÌÌåÖÃÓÚAÖУ¬Í¨ÈëN2ÒÔÇý¾¡×°ÖÃÄڵĿÕÆø£¬¹Ø±Õk£¬Óþƾ«µÆ¼ÓÈÈÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹Ü£»
¢Û¹Û²ìµ½A ÖйÌÌåÖð½¥±äºì×ØÉ«£¬BÖÐÊÔ¹ÜÊÕ¼¯µ½ÎÞÉ«ÒºÌ壬CÖÐÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£»
¢Ü´ýAÖз´Ó¦ÍêÈ«²¢ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒκó£¬È¡ÉÙÁ¿·´Ó¦ºó¹ÌÌåÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÁòËáÈܽ⣬ȡÉÙÁ¿µÎÈ뼸µÎKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±äºìÉ«£»
¢ÝÍùB×°ÖõÄÊÔ¹ÜÖеÎÈ뼸µÎBaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±ä»ë×Ç¡£
(4£©ÊµÑé½á¹û·ÖÎö
½áÂÛ1£ºBÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÒºÌåÊÇ                  £»
½áÂÛ2£ºCÖÐÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬¿ÉÍÆÖª²úÎïÖÐÓР                  £»
½áÂÛ3£º×ۺϷÖÎöÉÏÊöʵÑé¢ÛºÍ¢Ü¿ÉÍÆÖª¹ÌÌå²úÎïÒ»¶¨ÓÐFe2O3¡£
¡¾ÊµÑ鷴˼¡¿
£¨5£©ÇëÖ¸³ö¸ÃС×éÉè¼ÆµÄʵÑé×°ÖõÄÃ÷ÏÔ²»×㣺                           ¡£
£¨6£©·Ö½âºóµÄ¹ÌÌåÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿FeO£¬È¡ÉÏÊöʵÑé¢ÜÖÐÑÎËáÈܽâºóµÄÈÜÒºÉÙÐíÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬Ñ¡ÓÃÒ»ÖÖÊÔ¼Á¼ø±ð£¬¸ÃÊÔ¼Á×îºÏÊʵÄÊÇ          ¡£
a£®ÂÈË®ºÍKSCNÈÜÒº     b£®ËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒº      c£®H2O2     d£®NaOHÈÜÒº
£¨£±£©³ýÓÍÎÛ£»
£¨2£©Ó¦¸ÃÌúм¹ýÁ¿£¨»ò·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖбØÐëÓÐÌúÊ£Óࣩ£¬·ñÔòÈÜÒºÖпÉÄÜÓÐFe3+´æÔÚ£»
£¨3£©ÓñùˮϴµÓ¿É½µµÍÏ´µÓ¹ý³ÌÖÐFeSO4¡¤7H2OµÄËðºÄ£»
£¨4£©H2SO4ÈÜÒº¡¢SO2£»
£¨5£©ÔÚC×°ÖúóÔö¼ÓÒ»Ì×βÆø´¦Àí×°Öã» 
£¨6£©b¡£

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ì¼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÓë·ÏÌúмµÄ³É·Ö¾ù²»ÄÜ·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊÖ»ÆðÈ¥ÓÍÎÛµÄ×÷Ó㻣¨2£©½áºÏ·ÏÌúмµÄ³É·ÖºÍºó±ßµÄ²½Öè¿ÉÖª£¬±ØÐë±£Ö¤ÌúÓÐÊ£Ó࣬²ÅÄܱ£Ö¤ÈÜÒºÖÐûÓÐÌúÀë×Ó£»£¨3£©½µµÍζȣ¬¼õСÂÌ·¯µÄÈܽâ¶È£»£¨4£©ÁòËáÑÇÌú¾§ÌåÊÜÈÈÓÐË®ÕôÆûÉú³É£¬¸ù¾ÝÈýÑõ»¯ÁòµÄÈÛµã¿ÉÖª£¬±ùË®Äܽ«ÈýÑõ»¯ÁòºÍˮҺ»¯£¬ÔÚBÖз´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòË᣻CÖÐÊÇÉú³ÉµÄ¶þÑõ»¯ÁòʹƷºìÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£»£¨5£©¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÒª½øÐÐβÆø´¦Àí£»£¨6£©¹ÌÌåÖÐÓÐÑõ»¯Ìú£¬ÈÜÓÚÑÎËáºóÓÐÈý¼ÛÌúÉú³É£¬ÒªÏë¼ìÑé¶þ¼ÛÌúµÄ´æÔÚ£¬ÐèÀûÓÃÑÇÌúÀë×ӵĻ¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬Ê¹ËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«£¬¹ÊÑ¡b¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
Í­ÊÇÈËÀà×îÔçÉú²úºÍʹÓõĽðÊôÖ®Ò»£¬ÔÚ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÖÐÍ­ÔªËؿɱíÏÖΪ0¡¢+1¡¢+2¼Û¡£
¢ñ£®£¨1£©ÔÚÎ÷ºº¹Å¼®ÖÐÔøÓмÇÔØ£º¡°ÔøÇàµÃÌúÔò»¯ÎªÍ­¡±£¬¼´£ºÔøÇࣨCuSO4£©¸úÌú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÍ­£¬ÊÔд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ                      ¡£
£¨2£©ÔÚÔ­µç³ØºÍµç½â³ØÖУ¬Í­³£ÓÃ×÷µç¼«£¬ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ            
A£®Ð¿Í­Ô­µç³ØÖÐÍ­ÊÇÕý¼«B£®Óõç½â·¨¾«Á¶Í­Ê±´ÖÍ­×÷Òõ¼«
C£®ÔڶƼþÉ϶ÆͭʱͭÓëµçÔ´Õý¼«ÏàÁ¬D£®Í­×÷Ñô¼«Ê±²»Ò»¶¨Èܽâ
¢ò£®Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×é¶ÔÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­·Ö½âµÄ²úÎï½øÐÐʵÑé̽¾¿¡£
¡¾Ìá³öÎÊÌ⡿̼Ëá¸ÆÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âÉú³ÉCaOºÍCO2£¬ÄÇôÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­ÊÜÈÈ·Ö½âÒ²Ö»Éú³ÉCuOºÍSO3Âð£¿
¡¾Éè¼ÆʵÑé¡¿°´ÈçͼװÖýøÐÐÊÔÑé¡£

D

 

¡¾ÊµÑé¹ý³Ì¡¿
a£®×¼È·³ÆÈ¡ÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­2.40gÓÚ×°ÖÃAÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓÈÈ£¬Ö±ÖÁ¹ÌÌåÈ«²¿±äΪºÚÉ«£¬¾­ÑéÖ¤¸ÃºÚÉ«·ÛĩΪCuO¡£
b£®ÊµÑéÖУ¬¹Û²ìµ½×°ÖÃEÖеÄË®²¿·Ö±»ÅÅÈëÁ¿Í²ÖУ»ÊµÑé½áÊøºó£¬²âµÃÁ¿Í²ÖÐË®µÄÌå»ýΪ112mL£¨ÒÑÕÛËã³É±ê׼״̬ÏÂÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£©£¬²¢²âµÃ¸ÉÔï¹ÜDµÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼ÓÁË1.32g¡£
£¨3£©×°ÖÃCµÄ×÷Óà                    ¡£
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ý×°ÖÃE¡¢FÖÐÏÖÏó£¬ÍƲ⻹ÓÐÆøÌå      £¨Ìî·Ö×Óʽ£©Éú³É£»ÊµÑéÉú³ÉµÄSO3Ϊ          mol¡££¨5£©×°ÖÃAÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ                             ¡£
¡¾ÊµÑé½áÂÛ¡¿ÎÞË®ÁòËáÍ­ÊÜÈȷֽⲻ½ö½öÉú³ÉCuOºÍSO3¡£
¡¾·´Ë¼ÓëÆÀ¼Û¡¿
£¨6£©ÈκÎʵÑ鶼´æÔÚÎó²î£¬ÇëÖ¸³ö±¾ÊµÑéÖпÉÄÜÔì³ÉÎó²îµÄÒòËØÊÇ                          £¨ÈÎд2µã£©¡£
£¨1£©¸ßεç½â¼¼ÊõÄܸßЧʵÏÖCO2(g) + H2O(g) ="CO(g)" + H2(g) +O2(g) £¬¹¤×÷Ô­ÀíʾÒâͼÈçÏ£º

¢Ùµç¼«b·¢Éú       £¨Ìî¡°Ñõ»¯¡±»ò¡°»¹Ô­¡±£©·´Ó¦¡£
¢ÚCO2Ôڵ缫a·ÅµçµÄ·´Ó¦Ê½ÊÇ                              ¡£
£¨2£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃij¿óÔü£¨º¬ÓÐCu2O¡¢Al2O3¡¢Fe2O3¡¢SiO2£©ÌáÈ¡Í­µÄ²Ù×÷Á÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

ÒÑÖª£º Cu2O + 2H=" Cu" + Cu2+ + H2O
³ÁµíÎï
Cu(OH)2
Al(OH)3
Fe(OH)3
Fe(OH)2
¿ªÊ¼³ÁµípH
5.4
4.0
1.1
5.8
³ÁµíÍêÈ«pH
6.7
5.2
3.2
8.8
 
¢Ù¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïAÖеijɷÖÊÇ            ¡£
¢Ú·´Ó¦¢ñÍê³Éºó£¬ÌúÔªËصĴæÔÚÐÎʽΪ           ¡££¨ÌîÀë×Ó·ûºÅ£©
Çëд³öÉú³É¸ÃÀë×ÓµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ                                       ¡£
¢ÛxµÄÊýÖµ·¶Î§ÊÇ3.2¡ÜpH£¼4.0£¬y¶ÔÓ¦µÄÊýÖµ·¶Î§ÊÇ             ¡£
¢ÜÏÂÁйØÓÚNaClOµ÷pHµÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ        £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
a£®¼ÓÈëNaClO¿ÉʹÈÜÒºµÄpH½µµÍ
b£®NaClOÄܵ÷½ÚpHµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇÓÉÓÚ·¢Éú·´Ó¦ClO£­+ H+HClO£¬ClO£­ÏûºÄH+£¬´Ó¶ø´ïµ½µ÷½ÚpHµÄÄ¿µÄ
c£®NaClOÄܵ÷½ÚpHµÄÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇÓÉÓÚNaClOË®½âClO£­+ H2OHClO+OH£­£¬OH£­ÏûºÄH+ £¬´Ó¶ø´ïµ½µ÷½ÚpHµÄÄ¿µÄ
¢ÝʵÑéÊÒÅäÖÆÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20.0%µÄCuSO4ÈÜÒº£¬ÅäÖƸÃÈÜÒºËùÐèµÄCuSO4¡¤5H2OÓëH2OµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ         ¡£
ÁòËáÑÇÌúÊÇÖØÒªµÄÑÇÌúÑΣ¬ÔÚÅ©ÒµÉÏÓÃ×÷Å©Ò©£¬Ö÷ÒªÖÎСÂóºÚË벡£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×÷³ý²Ý¼Á£»ÔÚ¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃÓÚȾɫ¡¢ÖÆÔìÀ¶ºÚÄ«Ë®ºÍľ²Ä·À¸¯µÈ¡£
£¨1£©ÐÂÖƵÄÂÌ·¯£¨FeSO4¡¤7H2O£©ÊÇdzÂÌÉ«µÄ£¬µ«ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖм«Ò×±ä³É»ÆÉ«»òÌúÐâÉ«µÄ¼îʽÁòËáÌú[Fe(OH)SO4]£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º                                               ¡£
£¨2£©ÒÑÖªFeSO4ÔÚ²»Í¬Ìõ¼þÏ·ֽâµÃµ½²úÎﲻͬ£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇFeOºÍSO3£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊÇFe2O3¡¢SO3ºÍSO2£»
SO3ÈÛµãÊÇ16.8¡æ£¬·ÐµãÊÇ44.8¡æ¡£
ijÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÄâÓÃÏÂÁÐ×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑé̽¾¿¡°ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏÂFeSO4µÄ·Ö½â²úÎ¡£

ÉÏÊö×°ÖâóºÍ¢ôÓÃÀ´¼ìÑéÆøÌå²úÎï¡£ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù¢ò×°ÖÃÉÕ±­ÖÐË®µÄζÈÓ¦¿ØÖÆÔÚ     £¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°0¡æ¡¢25¡æ¡¢50¡æ¡±£©£¬×°ÖâòµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ           ¡£
¢Ú×°ÖâóÖеÄÊÔ¼Á¿ÉÒÔÊÇ       £¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£¬ÏÂͬ£©£¬ÏÖÏóÊÇ             £¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷ÆøÌå²úÎïÖк¬ÓÐSO2£» ×°ÖâôÖеÄÊÔ¼Á¿ÉÒÔÊÇ         ¡£
A£®2 mol/LNa2CO3ÈÜÒº
B£®Æ·ºìÈÜÒº
C£®0.5 mol/LBaCl2ÈÜÒº
D£®0.5 mol/LBa(NO3)2
E. 0.01 mol/LKMnO4ÈÜÒº
F. µí·Ûµâ»¯¼ØÈÜÒº
¢Û×°ÖÃVÖÐÊÔ¼ÁΪNaOHÈÜÒº£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ                           ¡£
¢ÜΪÁ˼ìÑé¹ÌÌå²úÎï³É·Ö£¬È¡·´Ó¦ºóµÄ¹ÌÌåÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÏ¡ÁòËáÈܽ⣬½«ËùµÃÈÜÒº·Ö³ÉÁ½·Ý£¬½øÐÐÈç
ÏÂʵÑ飺
²Ù×÷²½Öè
Ô¤ÆÚʵÑéÏÖÏó
Ô¤ÆÚʵÑé½áÂÛ
ÏòÆäÖÐÒ»·ÝÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë   
          ¡£
                           
     ¹ÌÌåÖк¬ÓÐFe2O3
ÏòÁíÒ»·ÝÈÜÒºÖеμÓ2µÎ»ÆÉ«K3[Fe(CN)6]ÈÜÒº¡£
        ²úÉúÀ¶É«³Áµí
                           
 
¢ÝÈôÓÃ22.8 g FeSO4¹ÌÌå×öʵÑ飬ÍêÈ«·Ö½âºó£¬µÃµ½11.2 g¹ÌÌ壬ÆäÖÐFe2O3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=          
£¨¾«È·µ½0.1%£©

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø