ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃŨÁòËáÅäÖÆ1.0mol/LÁòËáÈÜÒº480mL£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÈçͼËùʾµÄÒÇÆ÷ÖÐÅäÖÆÈÜÒº¿Ï¶¨²»ÐèÒªµÄÊÇ ______£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£¬ÅäÖÆÉÏÊöÈÜÒº»¹ÐèÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇ_________£¨ÌîÒÇÆ÷Ãû³Æ£©¡£
£¨2£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓÐÒÔÏÂ5ÏîÖеÄ_____£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©
¢Ùѹǿ ¢ÚÎÂ¶È ¢ÛÈÝÁ¿ ¢ÜŨ¶È ¢Ý¿Ì¶ÈÏß
£¨3£©ÔÚÅäÖƹý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷ʹËùÅäÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«´óµÄÊÇ__________ .
¢ÙδµÈÏ¡ÊͺóµÄH2SO4ÈÜÒºÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒξÍתÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐ
¢Ú¶¨ÈÝÒ¡ÔȺ󣬷¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÓÖÓýºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏß
¢Û¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬ÑöÊӿ̶ÈÏß
¢ÜʹÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ç°ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓÇÒû¸ÉÔï
£¨4£©¼ÆËãʵÑéÊÒÅäÖÆÉÏÊöÈÜÒºÐèÓÃÁ¿Í²Á¿È¡ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%¡¢ÃܶÈΪ1.84g/mLµÄŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪ£º_____mL¡££¨±£ÁôСÊýµãºóһ룩
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿A C ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô ¢Ú¢Û¢Ý ¢Ù 27.2
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜҺʱÐèÒªÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ΪÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Ò»¶¨¹æ¸ñµÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¡¢Á¿Í²¡£ÔÚÀûÓÃŨÈÜÒºÅäÖÆÏ¡ÈÜÒºµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¿ÉÏÈÀûÓÃc=¦Ñw%/M¼ÆËã³öŨÁòËáµÄŨ¶È£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÈÜҺϡÊ͹ý³ÌÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÁ¿²¢Î´·¢Éú±ä»¯£¬Ê¹ÓÃcŨVŨ=cÏ¡VÏ¡ÕâÒ»¹Øϵ½øÐмÆËã¡£
£¨1£©ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒº¹ý³ÌÖп϶¨²»ÐèÒªµÄÊÇÉÕÆ¿ºÍ·ÖҺ©¶·£¬ÅäÖÆÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄÈÜÒº»¹ÐèÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÊÇÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡£´ð°¸Ó¦Îª£ºA C¡¢ÉÕ± ²£Á§°ô£»
£¨2£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÊÇÒ»ÖÖϸ¾±ÀæÐÎƽµ×µÄÈÝÁ¿Æ÷£¬´øÓÐÄ¥¿Ú²£Èû£¬¾±ÉÏÓбêÏߣ¬±íʾÔÚËùָζÈÏÂÒºÌå°¼ÒºÃæÓëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¾±²¿µÄ±êÏßÏàÇÐʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÇ¡ºÃÓëÆ¿Éϱê×¢µÄÌå»ýÏàµÈ¡£ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓУºÎ¶ȡ¢ÈÝÁ¿¡¢¿Ì¶ÈÏß¡£Òò´Ë´ð°¸Îª¢Ú¢Û¢Ý£»
£¨3£©ÔÚÅäÖƹý³ÌÖУº
¢ÙδµÈÏ¡ÊͺóµÄH2SO4ÈÜÒºÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒξÍתÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬»áʹÈÜÒºÒòζȹý¸ß¶øÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬Òò´Ë¶¨ÈÝʱ¼ÓÈëµÄË®Á¿Æ«ÉÙ£¬Ê¹ËùÅäÖÆÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£»
¢Ú¶¨ÈÝÒ¡ÔȺ󣬷¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÊÇÕý³£ÏÖÏó£¬ÒòÓв¿·ÖÈÜÒºÕ³µ½Æ¿ÈûºÍÆ¿¾±´¦¡£ÈçÓÖÓýºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¼ÓÕôÁóË®ÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬Ôò¼Óˮƫ¶à£¬ÈÜÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬Ê¹ËùÅäÖÆÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«µÍ£»
¢Û¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬ÑöÊӿ̶ÈÏ߻ᵼÖÂËùÅäÈÜÒºµÄÒºÌåÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬Å¨¶ÈÆ«µÍ£¬
¢ÜÒòÔÚ¶¨ÈÝʱ»¹ÐèÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖмÓÈëË®£¬Òò´ËʹÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ç°ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓÇÒû¸ÉÔï²»»á¶ÔʵÑé½á¹û²úÉúÓ°Ïì¡£
Òò´Ë´ð°¸Ó¦Ñ¡¢Ù£»
(4)ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98£¥¡¢ÃܶÈΪ1.84g/mLµÄŨÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ£ºc£¨Å¨ÁòËᣩ£½£½18.4moL£¬ÔÚÈÜҺϡÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»±ä£¬Òò´ËÉèŨÁòËáµÄÌå»ýΪV£¬ËùÒÔ18.4mo/L¡ÁV£½1.0mol/L¡Á0.5L£¬V£½0.02717L£¬µ±±£ÁôСÊýµãºóһλʱ£¬V=27.2mL¡£¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º27.2¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÔÚ3¸öÈÝ»ý¾ùΪ1.0LµÄºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷Öз¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºPCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
ÈÝÆ÷ ±àºÅ | ÎïÖʵÄÆðʼŨ¶È£¨mol¡¤L£1£© | ÎïÖʵÄƽºâŨ¶È£¨mol¡¤L£1£© | ||
c(PCl5) | c(PCl3) | c(Cl2) | c(Cl2) | |
¢ñ | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 |
¢ò | 1.05 | 0.05 | 1.95 | |
¢ó | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
A.´ïƽºâʱ£¬ÈÝÆ÷¢ñÖбÈÈÝÆ÷¢òÖеĴó
B.´ïƽºâʱ£¬ÈÝÆ÷¢ñÓëÈÝÆ÷¢òÖеÄ×Üѹǿ֮±ÈΪ6¡Ã31
C.´ïƽºâʱ£¬ÈÝÆ÷¢óÖÐCl2µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý´óÓÚ
D.´ïƽºâʱ£¬ÈÝÆ÷¢óÖÐ0.4mol¡¤L£1£¼c(PCl5)£¼0.8mol¡¤L£1