ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨1£©ÊµÑé²âµÃ16 g¼×´¼CH3OH(l)ÔÚÑõÆøÖгä·ÖȼÉÕÉú³É¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌåºÍҺ̬ˮʱÊͷųö363.25 kJµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬ÊÔд³ö¼×´¼È¼ÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º ____________________¡£
£¨2£©ºÏ³É°±·´Ó¦N2(g)£«3H2(g) 2NH3(g)¦¤H£½a kJ¡¤mol£1£¬·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌµÄÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯ÈçͼËùʾ£º
¢Ù¸Ã·´Ó¦Í¨³£ÓÃÌú×÷´ß»¯¼Á£¬¼Ó´ß»¯¼Á»áʹͼÖÐE______£¨Ìî¡°±ä´ó¡±»ò¡°±äС¡±£©£¬EµÄ´óС¶Ô¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈÓÐÎÞÓ°Ï죿______(Ìî¡°ÓС±»ò¡°ÎÞ¡±)¡£
¢ÚÓйؼüÄÜÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
»¯Ñ§¼ü | H¡ªH | N¡ªH | N¡ÔN |
¼üÄÜ(kJ¡¤mol£1) | 436 | 391 | 945 |
ÊÔ¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐËùÁмüÄÜÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãaΪ____________¡£
£¨3£©·¢ÉäÎÀÐÇʱ¿ÉÓÃ루N2H4£©ÎªÈ¼ÁÏ£¬ÓöþÑõ»¯µªÎªÑõ»¯¼Á£¬ÕâÁ½ÖÖÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµªÆøºÍË®ÕôÆø¡£ÒÑÖª£º¢ÙN2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g) ¡÷¦§1=a kJ/mol
¢ÚN2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g) ¡÷¦§2=bkJ/mol
д³öëºͶþÑõ»¯µª·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµªÆøºÍÆø̬ˮµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º_____________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿CH3OH(l)+O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(l) ¡÷H=-726.5kJ/mol ±äС ÎÞ -93 2N2H4(g)+2NO2(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g) ¡÷H=(2b-a)kJ/mol
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©16 g¼×´¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=£¬ÆäȼÉշųö363.25 kJµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬Ôò1mol¼×´¼ÍêȫȼÉշųöÈÈÁ¿Îª£¬¸ù¾ÝȼÉÕÈȵĶ¨Ò壬ÆäȼÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCH3OH(l)+O2(g)=CO2(g)+2H2O(l) ¡÷H=-726.5kJ/mol£»
£¨2£©¢Ù´ß»¯¼ÁÄܽµµÍ·´Ó¦ËùÐè»î»¯ÄÜ£¬µ«²»Ó°ÏììʱäµÄ´óС£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º±äС£¬ÎÞ£»
¢Ú¡÷H=·´Ó¦ÎïµÄ×ܼüÄÜÖ®ºÍ-Éú³ÉÎïµÄ×ܼüÄÜÖ®ºÍ£¬Ôò£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º93£»
£¨3£©ÀûÓøÇ˹¶¨ÂÉ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½Ä¿±êÈÈ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£¬¼´2N2H4(g)+2NO2(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g) ¡÷H=(2b-a)kJ/mol¡£