ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ϱíΪԪËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬a¡¢b¡¢c¡Îª²¿·ÖÔªËØ£®»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©Çëд³öÉÏÊöÔªËØd3+µÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½
£¨2£©Çë±È½Ïy¡¢h¡¢iÈýÖÖÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳Ðò
£¨3£©Çëд³öeÔªËصÄÔ×Ó¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Í¼£»
£¨4£©ya3·Ö×ӵĵç×ÓʽÊÇ£¬Æä·Ö×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍÊÇ
£¨5£©b¡¢eÁ½ÖÖÔªËØÖУ¬½ðÊôÐÔ½ÏÇ¿µÄÊÇ
a | |||||||||||||||||
f | y | h | i | ||||||||||||||
b | e | j | |||||||||||||||
c | d | g | l | ||||||||||||||
1s222s2p63s23p63d5
1s222s2p63s23p63d5
£»£¨2£©Çë±È½Ïy¡¢h¡¢iÈýÖÖÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳Ðò
F£¾N£¾O
F£¾N£¾O
£¨Ð´ÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£¬ÆäÔÒòÊÇͬһÖÜÆÚÖУ¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶ø³ÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«NÔªËØ2pµç×Ó´ïµ½°ë³äÂúµÄÎȶ¨¹¹ÐÍ£¬ËùÒÔÆäµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚOÔªËØ
ͬһÖÜÆÚÖУ¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶ø³ÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«NÔªËØ2pµç×Ó´ïµ½°ë³äÂúµÄÎȶ¨¹¹ÐÍ£¬ËùÒÔÆäµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚOÔªËØ
£®£¨3£©Çëд³öeÔªËصÄÔ×Ó¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Í¼£»
£¨4£©ya3·Ö×ӵĵç×ÓʽÊÇ£¬Æä·Ö×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍÊÇ
Èý½Ç׶
Èý½Ç׶
£¬·Ö×ÓÖÐyÔ×ÓµÄÔ×Ó¹ìµÀµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍÊÇsp3
sp3
£®£¨5£©b¡¢eÁ½ÖÖÔªËØÖУ¬½ðÊôÐÔ½ÏÇ¿µÄÊÇ
Mg
Mg
£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£¬Ð´³öÄÜÖ¤Ã÷ÕâÒ»½áÂÛµÄÒ»¸öʵÑéÊÂʵÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾¼îÐÔ´óÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ
ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾¼îÐÔ´óÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ
£®·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖª£¬a¡¢b¡¢c¡¢d¡¢e¡¢f¡¢g¡¢h¡¢i¡¢y¡¢l·Ö±ðÊÇH¡¢Mg K Fe Al C Zn O F Br N Ga£¬
£¨1£©ÓÉÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÖª£¬dΪFeÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýΪ26£»
£¨2£©Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚÖУ¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶ø³ÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«µÚ¢õA×åÔªËصÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚÏàÁÚ×åÔªËØ£»
£¨3£©eΪÂÁÔªËØ£¬Æä×îÍâ²ãµç×Ó¾ÍÊÇÆä¼Ûµç×Ó£»
£¨4£©yΪN£¬aΪH£¬Ôòya3·Ö×ÓΪNH3£¬ÓÉ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓµÈÀ´·ÖÎö£»
£¨5£©bΪMg£¬eΪAl£¬Mg¡¢Al¾ùÔÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚ´Ó×óÏòÓÒ½ðÊôÐÔ¼õÈõ£®
£¨1£©ÓÉÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÖª£¬dΪFeÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýΪ26£»
£¨2£©Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚÖУ¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶ø³ÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«µÚ¢õA×åÔªËصÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚÏàÁÚ×åÔªËØ£»
£¨3£©eΪÂÁÔªËØ£¬Æä×îÍâ²ãµç×Ó¾ÍÊÇÆä¼Ûµç×Ó£»
£¨4£©yΪN£¬aΪH£¬Ôòya3·Ö×ÓΪNH3£¬ÓÉ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓµÈÀ´·ÖÎö£»
£¨5£©bΪMg£¬eΪAl£¬Mg¡¢Al¾ùÔÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚ´Ó×óÏòÓÒ½ðÊôÐÔ¼õÈõ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖª£¬a¡¢b¡¢c¡¢d¡¢e¡¢f¡¢g¡¢h¡¢i¡¢y¡¢l·Ö±ðÊÇH¡¢Mg¡¢K¡¢Fe¡¢Al¡¢C¡¢Zn¡¢O¡¢F¡¢Br¡¢N¡¢Ga£¬
£¨1£©ÓÉÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÖª£¬dΪFeÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýΪ26£¬ÔòFe3+µÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½µÄ1s222s2p63s23p63d5£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1s222s2p63s23p63d5£»
£¨2£©Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚÖУ¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶ø³ÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«NÔªËØ2pµç×Ó´ïµ½°ë³äÂúµÄÎȶ¨¹¹ÐÍ£¬ËùÒÔÆäµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚOÔªËØ£¬ÔòÕâÈýÖÖÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óС˳ÐòÊÇF£¾N£¾O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºF£¾N£¾O£»
£¨3£©eΪÂÁÔªËØ£¬Æä×îÍâ²ãµç×Ó¾ÍÊÇÆä¼Ûµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÆä¼Ûµç×Ó¹ìµÀ±íʾʽΪ£º£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨4£©yΪN£¬aΪH£¬Ôòya3·Ö×ÓΪNH3£¬Æäµç×ÓʽΪ£¬¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪÈý½Ç׶ÐΣ¬ÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îªsp3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»Èý½Ç׶ÐΣ»sp3£»
£¨5£©bΪMg£¬eΪAl£¬Mg¡¢Al¾ùÔÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚ´Ó×óÏòÓÒ½ðÊôÐÔ¼õÈõ£¬ËùÒÔþµÄ½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿£¬ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷Æä½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿ÈõµÄ·½·¨Îª£ºÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾¼îÐÔ´óÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºMg£»ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾¼îÐÔ´óÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ£®
£¨1£©ÓÉÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÖª£¬dΪFeÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýΪ26£¬ÔòFe3+µÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½µÄ1s222s2p63s23p63d5£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1s222s2p63s23p63d5£»
£¨2£©Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚÖУ¬ÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö´ó¶ø³ÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«NÔªËØ2pµç×Ó´ïµ½°ë³äÂúµÄÎȶ¨¹¹ÐÍ£¬ËùÒÔÆäµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚOÔªËØ£¬ÔòÕâÈýÖÖÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óС˳ÐòÊÇF£¾N£¾O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºF£¾N£¾O£»
£¨3£©eΪÂÁÔªËØ£¬Æä×îÍâ²ãµç×Ó¾ÍÊÇÆä¼Ûµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÆä¼Ûµç×Ó¹ìµÀ±íʾʽΪ£º£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨4£©yΪN£¬aΪH£¬Ôòya3·Ö×ÓΪNH3£¬Æäµç×ÓʽΪ£¬¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪÈý½Ç׶ÐΣ¬ÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îªsp3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»Èý½Ç׶ÐΣ»sp3£»
£¨5£©bΪMg£¬eΪAl£¬Mg¡¢Al¾ùÔÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚ´Ó×óÏòÓÒ½ðÊôÐÔ¼õÈõ£¬ËùÒÔþµÄ½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿£¬ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷Æä½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿ÈõµÄ·½·¨Îª£ºÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾¼îÐÔ´óÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºMg£»ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾¼îÐÔ´óÓÚÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íºÍÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂɵÄ×ÛºÏÓ¦Óã¬Ã÷È·ÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬È»ºóÀûÓÃÎïÖʽṹ¼°ÆäÐÔÖÊÀ´½â´ð¼´¿É£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿