ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓÐNa+¡¢Ba2+¡¢Cu2+¡¢CO32£¡¢Cl£¡¢Mg2+ÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ»ò¼¸ÖÖÀë×Ó¡£
¢ÙÏò´ËÈÜÒºÖеμÓ×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËáÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó¡£
¢ÚÈ¡ÉÙÐí¢ÙµÄÈÜÒº²¢¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄNa2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú¡£
¢ÛÈ¡¢ÚµÄÉϲãÇåÒº²¢¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú¡£
£¨1£©ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇ________£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇ________£¬²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñº¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇ________¡£
£¨2£©¢ÚÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ___________________¡£
£¨3£©ÈôÁíÈ¡10mL¢ÙµÄÈÜÒºÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬È»ºóÏò´ËÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº(Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ)¡£µÎ¼Ó¹ý³ÌÖвúÉú³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿Óë¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼÒÒËùʾ¡£
¢ÙOA¶Î·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_____________________¡£
¢ÚAB¶Î·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ_______________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ba2+¡¢Cl£¡¢Mg2+ CO32£¡¢Cu2+ Na+ Ba2+£«SO42£=BaSO4¡ý H£«£«OH£=H2O Mg2£«£«2OH£=Mg(OH)2¡ý
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬Cu2+£»ÏòÈÜÒºÖеμÓ×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÑÎËáÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬Ò»¶¨Ã»ÓÐCO32££»È¡ÉÙÐí¢ÙµÄÈÜÒº²¢¼ÓÈëÉÙÁ¿µÄNa2SO4ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬Ò»¶¨ÓÐBa2+£»È¡¢ÚµÄÉϲãÇåÒº²¢¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬Ò»¶¨ÓÐMg2+£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬һ¶¨ÓÐCl££»
£¨1£©ÔÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇBa2+¡¢Cl£¡¢Mg2+£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇCO32£¡¢Cu2+£¬²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñº¬ÓеÄÀë×ÓÊÇNa+£»
£¨2£©¢ÚÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪBa2+£«SO42£=BaSO4¡ý£»
£¨3£©¢ÙµÄÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐBa2+¡¢Cl£¡¢Mg2+¡¢H+£¬µÎ¼ÓÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÇâÀë×ÓÏȺÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó·´Ó¦£¬È»ºóÊÇMg2+ºÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔOA¶ÎΪH£«£«OH£=H2O£»AB¶Î·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪMg2£«£«2OH£=Mg(OH)2¡ý¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¶ÔÀûÓü×ÍéÏû³ýNO2ÎÛȾ½øÐÐÑо¿£¬CH4+2NO2 N2+CO2+2H2O¡£ÔÚ1LÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬¿ØÖƲ»Í¬Î¶ȣ¬·Ö±ð¼ÓÈë0.50molCH4ºÍ1.2molNO2£¬²âµÃn(CH4)Ëæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄÓйØʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼ûÏÂ±í¡£
×é±ð | ÎÂ¶È | ʱ¼ä/min n/mol | 0 | 10 | 20 | 40 | 50 |
¢Ù | T1 | n(CH4) | 0.50 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
¢Ú | T2 | n(CH4) | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.18 | ¡ | 0.15 |
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. ×é±ð¢ÙÖУ¬0~20minÄÚ£¬NO2µÄ½µ½âËÙÂÊΪ0.0125 mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-1
B. ÓÉʵÑéÊý¾Ý¿É֪ʵÑé¿ØÖƵÄζÈT12
C. 40minʱ£¬±í¸ñÖÐT2Ó¦ÌîµÄÊý¾ÝΪ0.18
D. 0¡«10minÄÚ£¬CH4µÄ½µ½âËÙÂÊ¢Ù>¢Ú