ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨£¸·Ö£©Ê³ÑÎÖеĿ¹½á¼ÁÊÇÑÇÌúÇ軯¼Ø£¬Æ仯ѧʽΪK4[Fe(CN)6]¡¤3H2O¡£42.2 g K4[Fe(CN)6]¡¤3H2OÑùÆ·ÊÜÈÈÍÑË®¹ý³ÌµÄÈÈÖØÇúÏß(ÑùÆ·ÖÊÁ¿Ëæζȵı仯ÇúÏß)ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)ÊÔÈ·¶¨150 ¡æʱ¹ÌÌåÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½_____________¡£
(2)²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏÖª£ºËäÈ»ÑÇÌúÇ軯¼Ø×ÔÉí¶¾ÐԺܵͣ¬µ«ÆäË®ÈÜÒºÓëËá·´Ó¦·Å³ö¼«¶¾µÄÇ軯Çâ(HCN)ÆøÌ壻ÑÇÌúÇ軯¼Ø¼ÓÈÈÖÁÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈʱÄÜ·Ö½â²úÉúÇ軯¼Ø(KCN)¡£¾Ý´ËÅжϣ¬Åëâ¿Ê³Æ·Ê±Ó¦×¢ÒâµÄÎÊÌâΪ_____________________________________________________¡£
(3)ÔÚFe2£«¡¢Fe3£«µÄ´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏ£¬¿ÉʵÏÖ2SO2£«O2£«2H2O£½2H2SO4µÄת»¯¡£ÒÑÖª£¬º¬SO2µÄ·ÏÆøͨÈ뺬Fe2£«¡¢Fe3£«µÄÈÜÒºÖÐʱ£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ4Fe2£«£«O2£«4H£«£½4Fe3£«£«2H2O£¬ÔòÁíÒ»¸ö·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________¡£
(4)ÒÑÖªFe(OH)3µÄÈܶȻý³£ÊýKsp£½1.1¡Á10£36¡£ÊÒÎÂʱÔÚFeCl3ÈÜÒºÖеμÓNaOHÈÜÒº£¬µ±ÈÜÒºpHΪ3ʱ£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã˵Ã÷Fe3£«ÊÇ·ñ³ÁµíÍêÈ«_____________¡£(Ìáʾ£ºµ±Ä³Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈСÓÚ10£5 mol¡¤L£1ʱ¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪ¸ÃÀë×Ó³ÁµíÍêÈ«)
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)ÊÔÈ·¶¨150 ¡æʱ¹ÌÌåÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½_____________¡£
(2)²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏÖª£ºËäÈ»ÑÇÌúÇ軯¼Ø×ÔÉí¶¾ÐԺܵͣ¬µ«ÆäË®ÈÜÒºÓëËá·´Ó¦·Å³ö¼«¶¾µÄÇ軯Çâ(HCN)ÆøÌ壻ÑÇÌúÇ軯¼Ø¼ÓÈÈÖÁÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈʱÄÜ·Ö½â²úÉúÇ軯¼Ø(KCN)¡£¾Ý´ËÅжϣ¬Åëâ¿Ê³Æ·Ê±Ó¦×¢ÒâµÄÎÊÌâΪ_____________________________________________________¡£
(3)ÔÚFe2£«¡¢Fe3£«µÄ´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏ£¬¿ÉʵÏÖ2SO2£«O2£«2H2O£½2H2SO4µÄת»¯¡£ÒÑÖª£¬º¬SO2µÄ·ÏÆøͨÈ뺬Fe2£«¡¢Fe3£«µÄÈÜÒºÖÐʱ£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ4Fe2£«£«O2£«4H£«£½4Fe3£«£«2H2O£¬ÔòÁíÒ»¸ö·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________¡£
(4)ÒÑÖªFe(OH)3µÄÈܶȻý³£ÊýKsp£½1.1¡Á10£36¡£ÊÒÎÂʱÔÚFeCl3ÈÜÒºÖеμÓNaOHÈÜÒº£¬µ±ÈÜÒºpHΪ3ʱ£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã˵Ã÷Fe3£«ÊÇ·ñ³ÁµíÍêÈ«_____________¡£(Ìáʾ£ºµ±Ä³Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈСÓÚ10£5 mol¡¤L£1ʱ¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪ¸ÃÀë×Ó³ÁµíÍêÈ«)
(ÿ¿Õ£²·Ö£¬ÏÂͬ£¬±¾Ìâ¹²8·Ö)(1)K4[Fe(CN)6]
(2)±ÜÃâÓë´×µÈËáÐÔÎïÖÊÒ»ÆðÅëâ¿£»¿ØÖÆÅëâ¿Î¶Ȳ»³¬¹ý400 ¡æ
(3)2Fe3£«£«SO2£«2H2O£½2Fe2£«£«SO42-£«4H£«¡¡
(4)c(Fe3£«)£½£½1.1¡Á10£3 mol¡¤L£1£¾1¡Á10£5 mol¡¤L£1£¬¹ÊFe3£«Ã»ÓгÁµíÍêÈ«
(2)±ÜÃâÓë´×µÈËáÐÔÎïÖÊÒ»ÆðÅëâ¿£»¿ØÖÆÅëâ¿Î¶Ȳ»³¬¹ý400 ¡æ
(3)2Fe3£«£«SO2£«2H2O£½2Fe2£«£«SO42-£«4H£«¡¡
(4)c(Fe3£«)£½£½1.1¡Á10£3 mol¡¤L£1£¾1¡Á10£5 mol¡¤L£1£¬¹ÊFe3£«Ã»ÓгÁµíÍêÈ«
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©42.2 g K4[Fe(CN)6]¡¤3H2OÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£½42.2g¡Â422g/mol£½0.1mol£¬ÆäÖнᾧˮµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.3mol£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ0.3mol¡Á18g/mol£½5.4g¡£¸ù¾ÝͼÏñ¿ÉÖª£¬·´Ó¦½øÐе½150¡æʱ¹ÌÌå¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ42.2g£36.8g£½5.4g£¬Õâ˵Ã÷´Ëʱ¼õÉÙµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ÍÊǽᾧˮµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Òò´Ë¹ÌÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªK4[Fe(CN)6]¡£
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚÑÇÌúÇ軯¼ØË®ÈÜÒºÓëËá·´Ó¦·Å³ö¼«¶¾µÄÇ軯Çâ(HCN)ÆøÌ壬ÇÒÑÇÌúÇ軯¼Ø¼ÓÈÈÖÁÒ»¶¨Î¶ÈʱÄÜ·Ö½â²úÉúÇ軯¼Ø(KCN)£¬ËùÒÔÔÚʹÓÃʱӦ¸Ã×¢Òâ±ÜÃâÓë´×µÈËáÐÔÎïÖÊÒ»ÆðÅëâ¿£»¿ØÖÆÅëâ¿Î¶Ȳ»³¬¹ý400 ¡æ¡£
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚÔÚFe2£«¡¢Fe3£«µÄ´ß»¯×÷ÓÃÏ£¬¿ÉʵÏÖ2SO2£«O2£«2H2O£½2H2SO4µÄת»¯£¬Ôò¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ4Fe2£«£«O2£«4H£«£½4Fe3£«£«2H2O¿ÉÖª£¬Ç°Õß¼õÈ¥ºóÕß¼´µÃµ½ÁíÒ»¸ö·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2Fe3£«£«SO2£«2H2O£½2Fe2£«£«SO42-£«4H£«¡£
£¨4£©µ±ÈÜÒºpHΪ3ʱ£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐOH£Å¨¶ÈÊÇ10£11mol/L£¬Ôò´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐc(Fe3£«)£½£½1.1¡Á10£3 mol¡¤L£1£¾1¡Á10£5 mol¡¤L£1£¬¹ÊFe3£«Ã»ÓгÁµíÍêÈ«¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿