ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂͼÊÇÒ»¸öµç»¯Ñ§¹ý³ÌµÄʾÒâͼ£¬Çë°´ÒªÇóÌî¿Õ£º

(1)ͨÈëCH3CH2OHµÄµç¼«Ãû³ÆÊÇ______________£¬Bµç¼«µÄÃû³ÆÊÇ_____________¡£

(2)ͨÈëCH3CH2OHÒ»¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª_____________________________________¡£

(3)ÒÒ³ØÖÐ×Ü·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ___________________________________________¡£

(4)µ±ÒÒ³ØÖÐA(Fe)¼«µÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó12.8gʱ£¬¼×³ØÖÐÏûºÄO2 _______ mL(±ê¿öÏÂ)

(5)»ð¼ý·¢Éäʱ¿ÉÓÃëÂ(N2H4)ΪȼÁÏ£¬ÒÔ¶þÑõ»¯µª×öÑõ»¯¼Á£¬ËüÃÇÏ໥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµªÆøºÍË®ÕôÆø¡£

¢Ùд³öÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þϸº¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£º___________________________________________¡£

¢ÚÒÑÖª£ºN2(g)£«2O2(g)=2NO2(g)£¬¦¤H£½£«67.7 kJ¡¤mol£­1£»N2H4(g)£«O2(g)=N2(g)£«2H2O(g)£¬¦¤H£½£­534 kJ¡¤mol£­1£¬ÔòN2H4ºÍNO2·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ__________________________________________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¸º¼« Ñô¼« C2H5OH-12e-+16OH-=2CO+11H2O 2CuSO4+2H2O2Cu+O2¡ü+2H2SO4 2240 N2H4-4e-+ 4OH¡¥=N2+4H2O 2N2H4(g)+2NO2(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g)¡÷H=-1135.7kJmol-1

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

¼×³ØΪÒÒ´¼È¼Áϵç³Ø£¬·Åµç¹ý³ÌÖÐÒÒ´¼±»Ñõ»¯×÷¸º¼«£¬ÓÉÓÚµç½âÖÊÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÉú³ÉCOºÍË®£»ÑõÆø±»»¹Ô­×÷Õý¼«£¬¼îÐÔµç½âÖÊÈÜÒºÖÐÉú³ÉOH¡¥£»ÒÒ³ØΪµç½â³Ø×°Öã¬Bµç¼«ÓëÔ­µç³ØÕý¼«ÏàÁ¬ÎªÑô¼«£¬Ê§µç×Ó·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬Aµç¼«ÓëÔ­µç³Ø¸º¼«ÏàÁ¬ÎªÒõ¼«£¬µÃµç×Ó·¢Éú»¹Ô­·´Ó¦¡£

(1)ͨÈëÒÒ´¼µÄµç¼«Ê§µç×Ó·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬ÎªÔ­µç³ØµÄ¸º¼«£»Bµç¼«ÓëÔ­µç³ØÕý¼«ÏàÁ¬ÎªÑô¼«£»

(2)ÒÒ´¼±»Ñõ»¯×÷¸º¼«£¬ÓÉÓÚµç½âÖÊÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔÉú³ÉCOºÍË®£¬µç¼«·½³ÌʽΪC2H5OH-12e-+16OH¡¥=2CO+11H2O£»

(3)ÒÒ³ØÖÐÑô¼«ÉÏË®µçÀë³öµÄÇâÑõ¸ù·ÅµçÉú³ÉÑõÆø£¬Í¬Ê±²úÉúÇâÀë×Ó£¬Òõ¼«ÉÏÍ­Àë×ӷŵçÉú³ÉÍ­µ¥ÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔµç³Ø×Ü·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2CuSO4+2H2O2Cu+O2¡ü+2H2SO4£»

(4)ÒÒ³ØÖÐAµç¼«ÎªÒõ¼«£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦ÎªCu2++2e-=Cu£¬Îö³öÍ­µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª=0.2mol£¬ËùÒÔתÒƵĵç×ÓΪ0.4mol£¬¼×³ØÖÐͨÈëÑõÆøµÄÒ»¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦ÎªO2+2H2O+4e-=4OH¡¥£¬ËùÒÔתÒÆ0.4molµç×ÓʱÏûºÄ0.1molÑõÆø£¬±ê¿öÏÂÌå»ýΪ0.1mol¡Á22.4L/mol=2.24L=2240mL£»

(5)¢ÙÔ­µç³ØÖиº¼«Ê§µç×Ó·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬¸Ãµç³ØÖÐN2H4±»NO2Ñõ»¯£¬ËùÒÔN2H4Ϊ¸º¼«Ô­ÁÏ£¬µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËùÒԵ缫·½³ÌʽΪN2H4-4e-+ 4OH¡¥=N2+4H2O£»

¢ÚÒÑÖªi£ºN2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g)£¬¡÷H=+67.7kJmol-1£»
ii£ºN2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)£¬¡÷H=-534kJmol-1
¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ£¬2¡Á¢Ú-¢Ù¿ÉµÃ2N2H4(g)+2NO2(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g) ¡÷H=2(-534kJmol-1)-(+67.7kJmol-1)=-1135.7kJmol-1¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³ÐËȤС×éÔÚʵÑéÊÒÓÃÒÒ´¼¡¢Å¨ÁòËáºÍä廯ÄƺÍË®»ìºÏ·´Ó¦À´ÖƱ¸äåÒÒÍ飬²¢Ì½¾¿äåÒÒÍéµÄÐÔÖÊ¡£ÓйØÊý¾Ý¼ûÏÂ±í£º

I. äåÒÒÍéµÄÖƱ¸

·´Ó¦Ô­ÀíÈçÏ£¬ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçÉÏͼ£¨¼ÓÈÈ×°ÖᢼгÖ×°ÖþùÊ¡ÂÔ£©£º

H2SO4+NaBr NaHSO4+HBr¡ü CH3CH2OH+HBr CH3CH2Br+H2O

£¨1£© ͼ¼×ÖÐA ÒÇÆ÷µÄÃû³Æ_____£¬Í¼ÖÐB ÀäÄý¹ÜµÄ×÷ÓÃΪ_____¡£

£¨2£© Èôͼ¼×ÖÐA ¼ÓÈÈζȹý¸ß»òŨÁòËáµÄŨ¶È¹ý´ó£¬¾ù»áʹ C ÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄ´Ö²úÆ·³Ê³ÈÉ«£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇA Öз¢ÉúÁ˸±·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁË_____£»F Á¬½Óµ¼¹ÜͨÈëÏ¡NaOH ÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÖ÷ÒªÊÇÎüÊÕ_____µÈβÆø·ÀÖ¹ÎÛȾ¿ÕÆø

II. äåÒÒÍéÐÔÖʵÄ̽¾¿

ÓÃÈçͼʵÑé×°ÖÃÑéÖ¤äåÒÒÍéµÄÐÔÖÊ£º

£¨3£© ÔÚÒÒÖÐÊÔ¹ÜÄÚ¼ÓÈë 10mL6mol¡¤L £­1NaOH ÈÜÒººÍ 2mL äåÒÒÍ飬Õñµ´¡¢¾²Öã¬ÒºÌå·Ö²ã£¬Ë®Ô¡¼ÓÈÈ¡£¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖеĻ¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_______¡£

£¨4£© Èô½«ÒÒÖÐÊÔ¹ÜÀïµÄ NaOH ÈÜÒº»»³ÉNaOH ÒÒ´¼ÈÜÒº£¬ÎªÖ¤Ã÷²úÎïΪÒÒÏ©£¬½«Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨÈëÈçͼ±û×°Öá£a ÊÔ¹ÜÖеÄË®µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_______£»ÈôÎÞ a ÊԹܣ¬½«Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåÖ±½ÓͨÈë b ÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬Ôò bÖеÄÊÔ¼Á¿ÉÒÔΪ _____¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø