ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÊµÑéÊÒÀï³£ÓÃŨÑÎËáÓë¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ·´Ó¦À´ÖÆÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿µÄÂÈÆø£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMnO2£«4HCl(Ũ) MnCl2£«Cl2¡ü£«2H2O¡£È¡Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄŨÑÎËáʹÆäÓë¶þÑõ»¯ÃÌ·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬²úÉúµÄÂÈÆøÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ22.4 L¡£
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ¶þÑõ»¯Ã̵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª____________¡£
(2)·´Ó¦Öб»Ñõ»¯µÄHClµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª ____________¡£
(3)ʵÑéÊÒ±¸ÓõÄŨÑÎËáÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ36.5%£¬ÃܶÈΪ1.19g¡¤cm£3£¬Çë¼ÆËã³ö¸ÃŨÑÎËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È______________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©87 g£»£¨2£©2 mol£»£¨3£©11.9 mol¡¤L-1¡£
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌ⣨1£©¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£¬µÃ³ö£ºn(MnO2)=n(Cl2)=22.4/22.4mol=1mol£¬¼´m(MnO2)=1¡Á87g=87g£»£¨2£©ÑÎËáÔÚ´Ë·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÖУ¬Ò»²¿·ÖÆð»¹Ô¼Á£¬Ò»²¿·ÖÆðËáÐÔ£¬Òò´Ë±»Ñõ»¯µÄHClµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿=2n(Cl2)=2¡Á22.4/22.4mol=2mol£»£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýc=1000¦Ñw%/M=1000¡Á1.19¡Á36.5%/36.5mol¡¤L£1=11.9mol¡¤L£1¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÚÈýÖÜÆÚ°üÀ¨Na¡¢Mg¡¢Al¡¢Si¡¢P¡¢S¡¢Cl¡¢Ar 8ÖÖÔªËØ¡£Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)»ù̬Á×Ô×ÓºËÍâÓÐ________ÖÖÔ˶¯×´Ì¬²»Í¬µÄµç×Ó¡£
(2)µÚÈýÖÜÆÚ8ÖÖÔªËØ°´µ¥ÖÊÈÛµã(¡æ)´óС˳Ðò»æÖƵÄÖùÐÎͼ(ÒÑÖªÖùÐΡ°1¡±´ú±íAr)ÈçÏÂËùʾ£¬ÔòÆäÖС°2¡±Ô×ӵĽṹʾÒâͼΪ________£¬¡°8¡±µ¥Öʾ§ÌåµÄÀàÐÍΪ________¡£
(3)Ç⻯þ
´¢Çâ²ÄÁϵľ§°û½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÒÑÖª¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄÃܶÈΪ¦Ñ g¡¤cm£3£¬Ôò¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª________£¬¾§°ûµÄÌå»ýΪ________cm3(Óæѡ¢NA±íʾ£¬ÆäÖÐNA±íʾ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄÖµ)¡£
(4)ʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷£ºKCl¡¢MgO¡¢CaOÈýÖÖ¾§ÌåµÄ½á¹¹ÓëNaCl¾§ÌåµÄ½á¹¹ÏàËÆ£¬ÒÑÖªNaCl¡¢KCl¡¢CaO¾§ÌåµÄ¾§¸ñÄÜÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
¾§Ìå | NaCl | KCl | CaO |
¾§¸ñÄÜ/(kJ¡¤mol£1) | 786 | 715 | 3 401 |
ÔòKCl¡¢MgO¡¢CaOÈýÖÖ¾§ÌåµÄÈÛµã´Ó¸ßµ½µÍµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ________________¡£ÆäÖÐMgO¾§ÌåÖÐÒ»¸öMg2£«ÖÜΧºÍËü×î½üÇҵȾàÀëµÄMg2£«ÓÐ________¸ö¡£
(5)Si¡¢CºÍOµÄ³É¼üÇé¿öÈçÏ£º
»¯Ñ§¼ü | C-O | C=O | Si-O | Si=O |
¼üÄÜ/(kJ¡¤mol£1) | 360 | 803 | 464 | 640 |
CºÍOÖ®¼äÒ×Ðγɺ¬ÓÐË«¼üµÄCO2·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬¶øSiºÍOÖ®¼äÔòÒ×Ðγɺ¬Óе¥¼üµÄSiO2Ô×Ó¾§Ì壬Çë½áºÏÊý¾Ý·ÖÎöÆäÔÒò£º__________________________________________¡£