ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ʵÑéÊÒÒªÅäÖÆ100mL1.0mol?L-1µÄNaClÈÜÒº£¬ÊԻشðÏÂÁи÷Ì⣺
£¨1£©¾¼ÆË㣬Ӧ¸ÃÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÈ¡NaCl¹ÌÌå
£¨2£©ÈôÓÃNaCl¹ÌÌåÅäÖÆÈÜÒº³ýÐèÓÃÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ï´Æ¿Í⻹ÐèÒªÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ
£¨3£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Éϳý¿Ì¶ÈÏßÍ⻹Ӧ±êÓÐ
£¨4£©ÏÂÁÐËÄÏî´íÎó²Ù×÷»áµ¼ÖÂËùµÃÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ßµÄÊÇ
A£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏß B£®¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏß
C£®½«ÈܽâÀäÈ´ºóµÄÈÜҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖоÍÖ±½Ó½øÐж¨ÈݲÙ×÷
D£®¶¨Èݺ󣬰ÑÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µ¹ÖÃÒ¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ®
£¨1£©¾¼ÆË㣬Ӧ¸ÃÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÈ¡NaCl¹ÌÌå
5.9
5.9
g£®£¨2£©ÈôÓÃNaCl¹ÌÌåÅäÖÆÈÜÒº³ýÐèÓÃÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ï´Æ¿Í⻹ÐèÒªÓõ½µÄ²£Á§ÒÇÆ÷ÓÐ
100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿
100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿
¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü
½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü
£®£¨3£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Éϳý¿Ì¶ÈÏßÍ⻹Ӧ±êÓÐ
ζÈ
ζÈ
¡¢ÈÝ»ý
ÈÝ»ý
£¬Ê¹ÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ç°µÚÒ»²½Òª¼ì©
¼ì©
£®£¨4£©ÏÂÁÐËÄÏî´íÎó²Ù×÷»áµ¼ÖÂËùµÃÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ßµÄÊÇ
B
B
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®A£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏß B£®¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏß
C£®½«ÈܽâÀäÈ´ºóµÄÈÜҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖоÍÖ±½Ó½øÐж¨ÈݲÙ×÷
D£®¶¨Èݺ󣬰ÑÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µ¹ÖÃÒ¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýn=cVÇó³öÈÜÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ým=nMÇó³öÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¸ù¾ÝÌìƽµÄ¾«È·¶ÈÈ·¶¨³ÆÁ¿µÄÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½ÖèÒÔ¼°Ã¿²½²Ù×÷ÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷È·¶¨·´Ó¦ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓÐζȡ¢ÈÝÁ¿¡¢¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ»ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ê¹ÓÃÇ°±ØÐë¼ì©£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝC=
¼ÆËã²»µ±²Ù×÷¶Ôn»òVµÄÓ°Ï죬Èç¹ûnÆ«´ó»òVƫС£¬ÔòËùÅäÖÆÈÜҺŨ¶ÈÆ«¸ß£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷µÄ²½ÖèÒÔ¼°Ã¿²½²Ù×÷ÐèÒªÒÇÆ÷È·¶¨·´Ó¦ËùÐèÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓÐζȡ¢ÈÝÁ¿¡¢¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ»ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ê¹ÓÃÇ°±ØÐë¼ì©£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝC=
n |
V |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©NaClµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n=cV=0.1L¡Á1.0mol?L-1=0.1mol£¬NaClµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.1mol¡Á58.5g/mol=5.85g£¬ÒòÌìƽµÄ¾«È·¶ÈΪ0.1g£¬ËùÒÔÍÐÅÌÌìƽʵ¼Ê³ÆÈ¡NaCl¹ÌÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª5.9g£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.9£»
£¨2£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿£¬ÓÃÒ©³×È¡ÓÃÒ©Æ·£¬ÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽ⣬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
£¨3£©ÒòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓÐζȡ¢ÈÝÁ¿¡¢¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ê¹ÓÃÇ°±ØÐë¼ì©£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÎ¶ȡ¢ÈÝÁ¿¡¢¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ»¼ì©£»
£¨4£©A£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈÜÒºµÄÒºÃ泬¹ý¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬Ìå»ýÆ«´ó£¬Å¨¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈÜÒºµÄÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬Ìå»ýƫС£¬Å¨¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®½«ÈܽâÀäÈ´ºóµÄÈÜҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖоÍÖ±½Ó½øÐж¨ÈݲÙ×÷£¬ÒòδϴµÓ£¬»áʹÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ£¬Å¨¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊC´íÎó
D£®¶¨Èݺ󣬰ÑÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µ¹ÖÃÒ¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÖÍÁôÔڿ̶ÈÏßÒÔÉϵÄÒºÌå¹ý»á¶ùÏÂÀ´£¬Ìå»ý²»±ä£¬Å¨¶È²»±ä£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºB£®
£¨2£©ÅäÖƲ½ÖèÓмÆËã¡¢³ÆÁ¿¡¢Èܽ⡢ÀäÈ´¡¢ÒÆÒº¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¶¨ÈÝ¡¢Ò¡ÔȵȲÙ×÷£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ³ÆÁ¿£¬ÓÃÒ©³×È¡ÓÃÒ©Æ·£¬ÔÚÉÕ±ÖÐÈܽ⣬ÀäÈ´ºóתÒƵ½100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Óò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬µ±¼ÓË®ÖÁÒºÃæ¾àÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜµÎ¼Ó£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒªµÄÒÇÆ÷Ϊ£ºÍÐÅÌÌìƽ¡¢Ò©³×¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»
£¨3£©ÒòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÉϱêÓÐζȡ¢ÈÝÁ¿¡¢¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Ê¹ÓÃÇ°±ØÐë¼ì©£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÎ¶ȡ¢ÈÝÁ¿¡¢¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ»¼ì©£»
£¨4£©A£®¶¨ÈÝʱÑöÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈÜÒºµÄÒºÃ泬¹ý¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬Ìå»ýÆ«´ó£¬Å¨¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©ÊÓÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÈÜÒºµÄÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬Ìå»ýƫС£¬Å¨¶ÈÆ«´ó£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®½«ÈܽâÀäÈ´ºóµÄÈÜҺתÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖоÍÖ±½Ó½øÐж¨ÈݲÙ×÷£¬ÒòδϴµÓ£¬»áʹÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙ£¬Å¨¶ÈƫС£¬¹ÊC´íÎó
D£®¶¨Èݺ󣬰ÑÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µ¹ÖÃÒ¡ÔȺó·¢ÏÖÒºÃæµÍÓڿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÖÍÁôÔڿ̶ÈÏßÒÔÉϵÄÒºÌå¹ý»á¶ùÏÂÀ´£¬Ìå»ý²»±ä£¬Å¨¶È²»±ä£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºB£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖƹý³Ì¡¢ÒÇÆ÷ÒÔ¼°Îó²î·ÖÎö£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬×¢ÒâʵÑéµÄ»ù±¾²Ù×÷·½·¨ºÍ×¢ÒâÊÂÏ
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿