题目内容

肼N2H4是火箭发动机的燃料,反应时N2O4为氧化剂,生成氮气和水蒸气.已知:
N2(g)+2O2(g)=N2O4(g);△H=+8.7kJ/mol
N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g);△H=-534.0kJ/mol
下列表示肼跟N2O4反应的热化学方程式,正确的是(  )
A.N2H4(g)+
1
2
N2O4(g)=
3
2
N2(g)+2H2O(g);△H=+538.35kJ/mol
B.2N2H4(g)+N2O4(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g);△H=-1059.3kJ/mol
C.2N2H4(g)+N2O4(g)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g);△H=-1076.7kJ/mol
D.N2H4(g)+
1
2
N2O4(g)=
3
2
N2(g)+2H2O(g);△H=-1076.7kJ/mol
肼可作为火箭发动机的燃料,与氧化剂N2H4反应生成N2和水蒸气,
①N2(g)+2O2(g)=N2O4(g)△H=+8.7kJ/mol
②N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=-534.0kJ/mol
将方程式②×2-①得肼和N2H4反应的热化学方程式,2N2H4(l)+N2O4(l)=3N2(g)+4H2O(g)△H=-1076.7kJ/mol,
或N2H4(g)+
1
2
N2O4(g)=
3
2
N2(g)+2H2O(g)△H=-538.35kJ/mol,
故选C.
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