ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¼îÍÁ½ðÊô(¢òA×å)ÔªËص¥Öʼ°ÆäÏà¹Ø»¯ºÏÎïµÄÐÔÖÊ¡¢ºÏ³ÉÒ»Ö±ÒÔÀ´ÊÇ»¯Ñ§½çÑо¿µÄÖص㡣»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©¶ÔÓÚ¼îÍÁ½ðÊôÔªËØBe¡¢Mg¡¢Ca¡¢Sr¡¢Ba£¬Ëæ×ÅÔ­×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö¼Ó£¬ÒÔÏÂÐÔÖʳʵ¥µ÷µÝ¼õ±ä»¯µÄÊÇ___¡£

A.Ô­×Ӱ뾶 B.µ¥ÖʵÄÓ²¶È C.µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ

£¨2£©¢ÙîëÓëÏàÁÚÖ÷×åµÄ___ ÔªËØÐÔÖÊÏàËÆ¡£ÏÂÁÐÓйØîëºÍ¸ÃÔªËصÄÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÓÐ___Ìî±êºÅ¡£

A.¶¼ÊôÓÚpÇøÖ÷×åÔªËØ

B.µç¸ºÐÔ¶¼±Èþ´ó

C.µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܶ¼±Èþ´ó

D.ÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄË®ÈÜÒºpH¾ùСÓÚ7

¢Ú(NH4)2BeF4Êǹ¤ÒµÖƱ¸½ðÊôîë¹ý³ÌÖеÄÖØÒªÖмä²úÎÆäÑôÀë×Óº¬ÓеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍΪ__£¬ÒõÀë×ÓÖÐÐÄÔ­×ÓÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª___¡£

£¨3£©SrÊÇÈËÌå±ØÐèµÄ΢Á¿ÔªËØ£¬SrCO3ÊÇÆäÖØÒªµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÖ®Ò»¡£Sr2+µÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª___ÅжÏSrCO3µÄÈÈ·Ö½âζÈ___£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±/¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©CaCO3µÄÈÈ·Ö½âζȣ¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ____¡£

£¨4£©MgH2ºÍ½ðÊôNiÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÓÃÇòÄ¥»úÑÐÄ¥£¬¿ÉÖƵû¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªMg2NiH4µÄ´¢Ç⻯ºÏÎÆäÁ¢·½¾§°û½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£º

¢ÙMgÔ­×ÓÖÜΧ¾àÀë×î½üÇÒÏàµÈµÄNiÔ­×ÓÓÐ___¸ö£¬Èô¾§°û±ß³¤Îª646pm£¬ÔòMg¡ªNiºË¼ä¾àΪ___pm£¨½á¹û±£ÁôСÊýµãºóÁ½Î»£¬È¡1.73£©¡£

¢ÚÈôÒÔ¾§°ûÖÐÇâµÄÃܶÈÓëҺ̬ÇâÃܶÈÖ®±È¶¨Òå´¢Çâ²ÄÁϵĴ¢ÇâÄÜÁ¦£¬Ôò¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄ´¢ÇâÄÜÁ¦Îª___£¨Áгö¼ÆËãʽ¼´¿É¡£¼Ù¶¨¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïÖÐËùÓеÄH¿ÉÒÔÈ«²¿·Å³ö£¬ÒºÇâÃܶÈΪdg/cm3£»ÉèNA´ú±í°¢·üÙ¤µÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄÖµ£©¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿BC ÂÁ BD ¹²¼Û¼ü¡¢Åäλ¼ü sp3 [Kr]»ò[Ar]3d104s24p6 ´óÓÚ Sr2+µÄ°ë¾¶´óÓÚCa2+£¬Òò´Ë¶áÈ¡COÖеÄOÐγÉÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÄÜÁ¦½ÏÈõ£¬ÐèÒª¸ü¸ßµÄÎÂ¶È 4 279.40

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

£¨1£©¶ÔÓÚ¼îÍÁ½ðÊôÔªËØBe¡¢Mg¡¢Ca¡¢Sr¡¢Ba£¬Í¬Ö÷×åÔªËØ£¬Ëæ×ÅÔ­×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö¼Ó£¬A£®Ô­×Ӱ뾶Ôö´ó£» B£®½ðÊô¼ü¼üÄܼõС£¬µ¥ÖʵÄÓ²¶È¼õС£»C£®Ô­×Ӱ뾶Ôö´ó£¬ºË¶Ôµç×ÓµÄÒýÁ¦¼õС£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܼõС£¬¹ÊÑ¡BC¡£

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBC£»

£¨2£©¢ÙA£®îëÊôÓÚsÇø£¬ÂÁÊôÓÚpÇøÖ÷×åÔªËØ£¬¹ÊA²»·û£»

B£®îëλÓÚþµÄÉÏÒ»ÖÜÆÚ£¬ÂÁλÓÚþͬһÖÜÆÚµÄÓҲ࣬µç¸ºÐÔ¶¼±Èþ´ó£¬¹ÊB·ûºÏ£»

C£®îëλÓÚþµÄÉÏÒ»ÖÜÆÚ£¬Ô­×Ӱ뾶С£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´ó£»ÂÁλÓÚþͬһÖÜÆÚµÄÓҲ࣬þµÄ3s´¦ÓÚÈ«Âú״̬£¬ÂÁµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܱÈþС£¬¹ÊC²»·û£»

D£®ÑôÀë×ÓË®½â£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬Ë®ÈÜÒºpH¾ùСÓÚ7£¬¹ÊD·ûºÏ£»

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÂÁ£»BD£»

¢Ú(NH4)2BeF4Êǹ¤ÒµÖƱ¸½ðÊôîë¹ý³ÌÖеÄÖØÒªÖмä²úÎÆäÑôÀë×ÓNH4£«£¬ï§¸ùÓÐ4¸öµªÇâ¹²¼Û¼ü,ÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÊÇÅäλ¼ü,ÊôÓÚ¹²¼Û¼ü£¬NH4£«º¬ÓеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍΪ¹²¼Û¼ü¡¢Åäλ¼ü£»ÒõÀë×ÓBeFÖÐÐÄÔ­×ÓÊÇBe,Æä¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶Ô=4+ =4£¬ÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îªsp3¡£

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¹²¼Û¼ü¡¢Åäλ¼ü£»sp3£»

£¨3£©ïÈÊǵÚÎåÖÜÆÚµÚ¢òA×åÔªËØ£¬Sr2+µÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª[Kr]»ò[Ar]3d104s24p6£»SrCO3µÄÈÈ·Ö½âζȴóÓÚ£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±/¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©CaCO3µÄÈÈ·Ö½âζȣ¬ÀíÓÉÊÇSr2+µÄ°ë¾¶´óÓÚCa2+£¬Òò´Ë¶áÈ¡COÖеÄOÐγÉÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÄÜÁ¦½ÏÈõ£¬ÐèÒª¸ü¸ßµÄζȡ£

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º[Kr]»ò[Ar]3d104s24p6£»´óÓÚ£»Sr2+µÄ°ë¾¶´óÓÚCa2+£¬Òò´Ë¶áÈ¡COÖеÄOÐγÉÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÄÜÁ¦½ÏÈõ£¬ÐèÒª¸ü¸ßµÄζȣ»

£¨4£©¢ÙͼÖÐMgλÓÚ4¸öNiΧ³ÉµÄÕýËÄÃæÌåµÄÖÐÐÄ£¬MgÔ­×ÓÖÜΧ¾àÀë×î½üÇÒÏàµÈµÄNiÔ­×ÓÓÐ4¸ö£¬Èô¾§°û±ß³¤Îª646pm£¬Ìå¶Ô½ÇÏßΪ646pm¡Á£¬Ìå¶Ô½ÇÏßΪMg¡ªNiºË¼ä¾àµÄ4±¶£¬ÔòMg¡ªNiºË¼ä¾àΪ =279.40pm£»

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4£»279.40£»

¢Ú¾§°ûÖÐMgÓÐ8¸ö£¬NiΪ8¡Á +6¡Á=4£¬HÔ­×ÓΪ4¡Á4=16¸ö£¬¾§ÖÐÇâµÄÃܶÈΪ£º £¬ÒºÇâÃܶÈΪdg/cm3£¬ÈôÒÔ¾§°ûÖÐÇâµÄÃܶÈÓëҺ̬ÇâÃܶÈÖ®±È¶¨Òå´¢Çâ²ÄÁϵĴ¢ÇâÄÜÁ¦£¬Ôò¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄ´¢ÇâÄÜÁ¦Îª£»

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø