题目内容

【题目】1)已知25℃、101 kPa时:

2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g) ΔH1=-197 kJ/mol

H2O(g)=H2O(l) ΔH2=-44 kJ/mol

2SO2(g)+O2(g)+2H2O(g)=2H2SO4(l) ΔH3=-545 kJ/mol

SO3(g)H2O(l)反应的热化学方程式为__________

2)已知:温度过高时,WO2(s)转变为WO2(g)

WO2(s)+2H2(g)W(s)+2H2O(g) ΔH1=+66.0 kJ·mol-1

WO2(g)+2H2(g)W(s)+2H2O(g) ΔH2=-137.9 kJ·mol-1

WO2(s)WO2(g)ΔH=__________

【答案】SO3 (g)+H2O(l)=H2SO4(l) H=-130kJ/mol +203.9 kJmol-1

【解析】

(1)2SO2(g)+O2(g)=2SO3(g)H1=-197kJ/mol
H2O (g)=H2O(1)H2=-44kJ/mol
2SO2(g)+O2(g)+2H2O(g)=2H2SO4(l)H3=-545kJ/mol
利用盖斯定律:(--②得SO3 (g)+H2O(l)=H2SO4(l)H=-130kJ/mol

(2)已知:①WO2 (s)+2H2 (g)W (s)+2H2O (g);△H=+66.0kJmol-1
WO2 (g)+2H2W (s)+2H2O (g);△H=-137.9kJmol-1
-②得则WO2 (s)WO2 (g),故△H=66.0kJmol-1-(-137.9kJmol-1)=+203.9 kJmol-1

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