ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÊdzýÏ¡ÓÐÆøÌåÒÔÍâµÄ5ÖÖ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó²¢·ÖÕ¼Èý¸öÖÜÆÚ£®B¡¢C¡¢DΪͬһÖÜÆÚÒÀ´ÎÏàÁÚµÄ3ÖÖÔªËØ£¬BºÍDµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÖ®±ÈΪ3£º4£¬EÔ×ӵĵç×Ó²ãÊýµÈÓÚ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý£®Çë»Ø´ðÏà¹ØÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©BÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃ
£¨2£©±È½ÏDºÍE¼òµ¥Àë×Ӱ뾶µÄ´óС£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·ûºÅ±íʾ£©£º
£¨3£©AºÍDÐγɵĺ¬18µç×Ó»¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
£¨4£©ÔªËØEÐγɵļòµ¥Àë×ÓµÄË®ÈÜÒºÓëCµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄË®ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º
£¨5£©2007Äê7ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¡¢µÂÁ½¹ú¿Æѧ¼Ò³É¹¦ºÏ³ÉÁ˾ßÓжÀÌØ»¯Ñ§ÌØÐÔµÄE2A6»¯ºÏÎ¸ÃÎïÖÊÔÚD2ÖÐÄÜȼÉÕ£¬Ð´³öËüÔÚD2ÖÐÍêȫȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
£¨1£©BÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃ
µÚ¶þÖÜÆÚµÚIVA×å
µÚ¶þÖÜÆÚµÚIVA×å
£¬CÔªËØÊÇN
N
£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£¨2£©±È½ÏDºÍE¼òµ¥Àë×Ӱ뾶µÄ´óС£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·ûºÅ±íʾ£©£º
O2-£¾Al3+
O2-£¾Al3+
£¨3£©AºÍDÐγɵĺ¬18µç×Ó»¯ºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
H2O2
H2O2
£¨4£©ÔªËØEÐγɵļòµ¥Àë×ÓµÄË®ÈÜÒºÓëCµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄË®ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º
Al3++3NH3£®H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4+
Al3++3NH3£®H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4+
£¨5£©2007Äê7ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¡¢µÂÁ½¹ú¿Æѧ¼Ò³É¹¦ºÏ³ÉÁ˾ßÓжÀÌØ»¯Ñ§ÌØÐÔµÄE2A6»¯ºÏÎ¸ÃÎïÖÊÔÚD2ÖÐÄÜȼÉÕ£¬Ð´³öËüÔÚD2ÖÐÍêȫȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
Al2H6+3O2
Al2O3+3H20
| ||
Al2H6+3O2
Al2O3+3H20
£®
| ||
·ÖÎö£ºA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÊdzýÏ¡ÓÐÆøÌåÒÔÍâµÄ5ÖÖ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó²¢·ÖÕ¼Èý¸öÖÜÆÚ£¬EÔ×ӵĵç×Ó²ãÊýµÈÓÚ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý£¬ÔòEΪµÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚ¢óA×åÔªËØ£¬¼´EΪAl£»
ÔòB¡¢C¡¢DÔÚµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚ£¬AÔÚµÚÒ»ÖÜÆÚ£¬ÔòAΪHÔªËØ£»BºÍDµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÖ®±ÈΪ3£º4£¬BµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ6£¬BΪCÔªËØ£¬DµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ8£¬DΪOÔªËØ£¬È»ºó¿ÉÖªCΪNÔªËØ£¬È»ºóÀûÓÃÔªËؼ°Æäµ¥ÖÊ¡¢»¯ºÏÎïµÄÐÔÖÊÀ´½â´ð£®
ÔòB¡¢C¡¢DÔÚµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚ£¬AÔÚµÚÒ»ÖÜÆÚ£¬ÔòAΪHÔªËØ£»BºÍDµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÖ®±ÈΪ3£º4£¬BµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ6£¬BΪCÔªËØ£¬DµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ8£¬DΪOÔªËØ£¬È»ºó¿ÉÖªCΪNÔªËØ£¬È»ºóÀûÓÃÔªËؼ°Æäµ¥ÖÊ¡¢»¯ºÏÎïµÄÐÔÖÊÀ´½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÊdzýÏ¡ÓÐÆøÌåÒÔÍâµÄ5ÖÖ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó²¢·ÖÕ¼Èý¸öÖÜÆÚ£¬EÔ×ӵĵç×Ó²ãÊýµÈÓÚ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý£¬ÔòEΪµÚÈýÖÜÆÚµÚ¢óA×åÔªËØ£¬¼´EΪAl£»
ÔòB¡¢C¡¢DÔÚµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚ£¬AÔÚµÚÒ»ÖÜÆÚ£¬ÔòAΪHÔªËØ£»BºÍDµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÖ®±ÈΪ3£º4£¬BµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ6£¬BΪCÔªËØ£¬DµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ8£¬DΪOÔªËØ£¬È»ºó¿ÉÖªCΪNÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©ÓÉÉÏÊöÍƶϿÉÖª£¬BΪC£¬CΪN£¬BλÓÚµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚµÚIVA×壬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚµÚIVA×壻N£»
£¨2£©O¡¢AlµÄÀë×Ó¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄµç×Ó²ã½á¹¹£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊý´óµÄÀë×Ӱ뾶С£¬ÔòÀë×Ӱ뾶ΪO2-£¾Al3+£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºO2-£¾Al3+£»
£¨3£©AºÍDÐγɵĺ¬18µç×Ó»¯ºÏÎïΪH2O2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH2O2£»
£¨4£©ÔªËØEÐγɵļòµ¥Àë×ÓµÄË®ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐAl3+£¬CµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄË®ÈÜҺΪ°±Ë®£¬¶þÕßµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦
ΪAl3++3NH3£®H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl3++3NH3£®H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4+£»
£¨5£©E2A6»¯ºÏÎïΪAl2H6£¬ÔÚÑõÆøÖÐȼºÄÉú³ÉÑõ»¯ÂÁºÍË®£¬Ôò»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÎªAl2H6+3O2
Al2O3+3H20£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl2H6+3O2
Al2O3+3H20£®
ÔòB¡¢C¡¢DÔÚµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚ£¬AÔÚµÚÒ»ÖÜÆÚ£¬ÔòAΪHÔªËØ£»BºÍDµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÖ®±ÈΪ3£º4£¬BµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ6£¬BΪCÔªËØ£¬DµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ8£¬DΪOÔªËØ£¬È»ºó¿ÉÖªCΪNÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©ÓÉÉÏÊöÍƶϿÉÖª£¬BΪC£¬CΪN£¬BλÓÚµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚµÚIVA×壬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚµÚIVA×壻N£»
£¨2£©O¡¢AlµÄÀë×Ó¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄµç×Ó²ã½á¹¹£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊý´óµÄÀë×Ӱ뾶С£¬ÔòÀë×Ӱ뾶ΪO2-£¾Al3+£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºO2-£¾Al3+£»
£¨3£©AºÍDÐγɵĺ¬18µç×Ó»¯ºÏÎïΪH2O2£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH2O2£»
£¨4£©ÔªËØEÐγɵļòµ¥Àë×ÓµÄË®ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐAl3+£¬CµÄÇ⻯ÎïµÄË®ÈÜҺΪ°±Ë®£¬¶þÕßµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦
ΪAl3++3NH3£®H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl3++3NH3£®H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4+£»
£¨5£©E2A6»¯ºÏÎïΪAl2H6£¬ÔÚÑõÆøÖÐȼºÄÉú³ÉÑõ»¯ÂÁºÍË®£¬Ôò»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÎªAl2H6+3O2
| ||
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl2H6+3O2
| ||
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éλÖᢽṹ¡¢ÐÔÖʵÄÓ¦Óã¬ÔªËصÄÍƶÏÊǽâ´ð±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÊìϤԪËؼ°Æäµ¥ÖÊ¡¢»¯ºÏÎïµÄÐÔÖʼ´¿É½â´ð£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÒÑÖªA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄÎåÖÖÔªËØ£¬AÔ×ÓÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÔ×Ӱ뾶×îС£¬BÓëEͬÖ÷×壬ÇÒEµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÊÇBµÄÁ½±¶£¬C¡¢DÊǽðÊô£¬ËüÃǵÄÇâÑõ»¯Îï¾ùÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢¼òµ¥Àë×ӵİ뾶£ºC£¾D£¾E£¾B | B¡¢¹¤ÒµÉϳ£Óõç½â·¨ÖƵÃCºÍDµÄµ¥ÖÊ | C¡¢Îȶ¨ÐÔ£ºA2B£¾A2E | D¡¢µ¥ÖÊD¿ÉÓÃÓÚÒ±Á¶Ä³Ð©ÄÑÈÛ½ðÊô |