ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³¸ÆîÑÐ͸´ºÏÑõ»¯ÎïÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÒÔAÔ×ÓΪ¾§°ûµÄ¶¥µã£¬Aλ¿ÉÒÔÊÇCa¡¢Sr¡¢Ba»òPb£¬µ±BλÊÇV¡¢Cr¡¢Mn¡¢Feʱ£¬ÕâÖÖ»¯ºÏÎï¾ßÓÐCMRЧӦ¡£
(1)ÓÃA£¬B£¬O±íʾÕâÀàÌØÊ⾧ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½£º____________________¡£
(2)ÒÑÖªLaΪ£«3¼Û£¬µ±±»¸ÆµÈ¶þ¼ÛÔªËØAÌæ´úʱ£¬¿ÉÐγɸ´ºÏ¸Æîѿ󻯺ÏÎïLa1£xAxMnO3(x<0.1)£¬´Ëʱһ²¿·ÖÃÌת±äΪ£«4¼Û¡£µ¼Ö²ÄÁÏÔÚijһζȸ½½üÓз´Ìú´Å¡ªÌú´Å¡¢Ìú´Å¡ªË³´Å¼°½ðÊô¡ª°ëµ¼ÌåµÄת±ä£¬ÔòLa1£xAxMnO3ÖÐÈý¼ÛÃÌÓëËļÛÃ̵ÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ__________¡£
(3)MnµÄÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª______________¡£
(4)ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ________¡£
A£®ïç¡¢ÃÌ¡¢Ñõ·Ö±ðλÓÚÖÜÆÚ±íf¡¢d¡¢pÇø
B£®ÑõµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܱȵªµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´ó
C£®Ã̵ĵ縺ÐÔΪ1.59£¬CrµÄµç¸ºÐÔΪ1.66£¬ËµÃ÷Ã̵ĽðÊôÐԱȸõÇ¿
D£®¸õµÄ¶Ñ»ý·½Ê½Óë¼ØÏàͬ£¬ÔòÆä¶Ñ»ý·½Ê½ÈçͼËùʾ
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ABO3 (1£x)¡Ãx 3d54s2 AC
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)ÀûÓþù̯·¨¼ÆË㾧°ûÖи÷Ô×ӵĸöÊý,ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÔ×ÓÊýÖ®±ÈÈ·¶¨»¯Ñ§Ê½£»
(2)¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼Û´úÊýºÍΪ0µÄÔÔò¼ÆË㣻
(3)MnµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ25,¸ù¾ÝºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼¹æÂÉд³öºËÍâÍâΧµç×Ó¹ìµÀ±íʾʽ£»
(4)A.¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÅжϣ»
B.ͬһÖÜÆÚÔªËØ×Ô×ó¶øÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܳÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ,µ«NÔªËØÔ×Ó2pÄܼ¶ÊÇ°ëÂúÎȶ¨×´Ì¬,ÄÜÁ¿½ÏµÍ£»
C. ÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔԽǿ,½ðÊôÐÔÔ½Èõ£»
D. ͼÖжѻý·½Ê½ÎªÃ¾ÐÍ¡£
(1)ÓÉͼ1¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ,¾§°ûÖÐAλÓÚ¶¥µã,¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐAΪ8¡Á1/8=1¸ö,BλÓÚ¾§°ûµÄÌåÐÄ,º¬ÓÐ1¸ö,OλÓÚÃæÐÄ,¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐOµÄ¸öÊýΪ6¡Á1/2=3,Ôò»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªABO3 £»
Òò´Ë£¬±¾ÌâÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ: ABO3¡£
(2) ÉèLa1£xAxMnO3(x<0.1)ÖÐÈý¼ÛÃÌÓëËļÛÃ̵ÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·Ö±ðΪmºÍn,ÔòÓÐ3£¨1-x£©+2x+3m+4n=6 ºÍm+n=1£¬¼ÆËãµÃ³öm=1-x£¬n=x£»ÔòLa1£xAxMnO3ÖÐÈý¼ÛÃÌÓëËļÛÃ̵ÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ£º(1£x)¡Ãx£»
Òò´Ë£¬±¾ÌâÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ: (1£x)¡Ãx¡£
(3)MnµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ25, »ù̬ÃÌÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22S22p63s23p63d54s2£¬ÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3d54s2£»
Òò´Ë£¬±¾ÌâÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ: 3d54s2¡£
(4)A.ÓÉÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÒÔÖªµÀïç¡¢ÃÌ¡¢Ñõ·Ö±ðλÓÚÖÜÆÚ±íf¡¢d¡¢pÇø,¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B.O¡¢NÔªËض¼ÊǵڶþÖÜÆڷǽðÊôÔªËØ,ͬһÖÜÆÚÔªËØ×Ô×ó¶øÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܳÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ,µ«NÔªËØÔ×Ó2pÄܼ¶ÊÇ°ëÂúÎȶ¨×´Ì¬,ÄÜÁ¿½ÏµÍ,µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܸßÓÚͬÖÜÆÚÏàÁÚÔªËØ,¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C. ÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔԽǿ,½ðÊôÐÔÔ½Èõ,ÓÉÓÚÃ̵ĵ縺ÐÔСÓÚCrµÄµç¸ºÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔ˵Ã÷Ã̵ĽðÊôÐԱȸõÇ¿£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D. ͼÖжѻý·½Ê½ÎªÃ¾ÐÍ£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
Òò´Ë£¬±¾ÌâÕýÈ·´ð°¸ÊÇ:AC¡£