ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ñо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬ÏõËáԽϡ£¬»¹Ô²úÎïÖеªÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼ÛÔ½µÍ¡£Ä³Í¬Ñ§È¡ÊÊÁ¿µÄÌúÂÁºÏ½ðÓë×ãÁ¿ºÜÏ¡µÄÏõËá³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬Ã»ÓÐÆøÌå·Å³ö¡£ÔÚ·´Ó¦½áÊøºóµÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÖðµÎ¼ÓÈë4 mol/LNaOH ÈÜÒº£¬Ëù¼ÓNaOHÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£¨mL£©Óë²úÉúµÄ³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿(mol)µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A. O´¦ÈÜÒºÖеÄÑôÀë×ÓΪ£ºH+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Fe3+¡¢Al3+
B. DE¶Î·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNH4++OH-=NH3¡¤H2O
C. ºÏ½ðÖУ¬n(Al)=0.008mol
D. Óû²â¶¨Fµã³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÊµÑé²½ÖèÊÇ£º¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿A
¡¾½âÎö¡¿A£®ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬OC¶Î·¢ÉúµÄÊÇËá¼îÖкͣ¬ËµÃ÷ÏõËá¹ýÁ¿£¬ÈÜÒºÖв»¿ÉÄÜÓÐFe2+£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»B£®DE¶ÎµÎ¼ÓµÄNaOHÈÜÒºÓëÈÜÒºÖеÄNH4+·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪNH4++OH-=NH3¡¤H2O£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»C£®ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¾ÝEF¶Î·¢ÉúAl£¨OH£©3+OH-=AlO2-+2H2O£¬ÇÒDE¶ÎÏûºÄµÄNaOHÈÜÒºÌå»ýΪ2mL£¬¿ÉÖªn[Al£¨OH£©3]=4.0mol/L¡Á0.002L=0.008mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÂÁÔªËØÊغ㣬¹Ê»ìºÏ½ðÊôÖÐn£¨Al£©=0.008mol£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»D£®Óû²â¶¨Fµã³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬Ó¦½«»¥²»ÏàÈܵĹÌÌåÓëÒºÌå·ÖÀ룬²¢Ï´µÓ³Áµí¸½×ŵÄÔÓ»¯£¬ÔÙ¸ÉÔï³ÆÁ¿£¬¹ÊʵÑé²½ÖèÊÇ£º¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»´ð°¸ÎªA¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÀûÓÃÓÒͼËùʾװÖýøÐÐÏÂÁÐʵÑ飬ÆäÖбûÖÐʵÑéÏÖÏóÃèÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
ʵÑé | ÊÔ¼Á¼× | ÊÔ¼ÁÒÒ | ÊÔ¼Á±û | ±ûÖеÄÏÖÏó |
A | 70%ÁòËá | Na2SO3 | ×ÏɫʯÈïÊÔÒº | ÈÜÒºÏȱäºìºóÍÊÉ« |
B | ŨÑÎËá | KMnO4 | º¬·Ó̪µÄNaOHÈÜÒº | ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ« |
C | Ï¡ÑÎËá | CaCO3 | BaCI2ÈÜÒº | Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É |
D | Ũ°±Ë® | CaO | AlCl3 | ÏÈÉú³É°×É«³ÁµíÈ»ºó³ÁµíÈܽâ |
A. A B. B C. C D. D
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ë®ºÏ¼îʽ̼Ëáþ[4MgCO3¡¤Mg(OH)2¡¤4H2O],ÓÖ³ÆÇáÖÊ̼Ëáþ¡£³£ÀûÓÃÁâþ¿ó£¨ÖÊÁ¿º¬Á¿ÎªÌ¼Ëáþ90%,̼Ëá¸Æ10%£©Ì¼»¯·¨ÖÆÈ¡£º
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÏÂÁбí¸ñÊý¾Ý,Ñ¡ÔñÏû»¯·´Ó¦µÄ×î¼ÑζÈ__________;ÀíÓÉÊÇ___________________________¡£
Ïû»¯Î¶È/¡æ | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 |
ת»¯ÂÊ/% | 50.3 | 58.2 | 85.1 | 85.2 | 90.7 | 91.2 | 91.5 |
£¨2£©Ì¼»¯·´Ó¦¿ÉÉú³ÉMg(HCO3)2,Éú³ÉMg(HCO3)2µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____________¡£
£¨3£©Á÷³ÌͼÖÐ__________ºÍ__________¿ÉÒÔΪ̼»¯·´Ó¦Ìṩ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼Ô´¡£
£¨4£©Óй¤ÒÕÉè¼ÆÀûÓñˮ̼»¯·¨ÖÆÈ¡ÇáÖÊ̼Ëáþ£º
¢Ù±ˮÖк¬ÓÐFe2+ºÍMn2+,µ±ÆäŨ¶ÈСÓÚ1¡Á10-5mol¡¤L-1ʱ,¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÍêÈ«³ýÈ¥¡£³£ÎÂʱµ±µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºPHΪ9.5ʱ,´ËʱMn2+СÓÚ__________mol¡¤L-1,²»»á³Áµí³öÀ´¡£
ÎïÖÊ | Mg(OH)2 | Fe(OH)3 | Fe(OH)2 | Mg(OH)2 |
Ksp | 10-11 | 10-39 | 10-17 | 10-14 |
¢ÚÈç¹û°ÑFe2+ת»¯ÎªFe3+,´Ó»·¾³½Ç¶ÈÑ¡Ôñ×îºÏÊʵÄÑõ»¯¼ÁΪ__________¡£
A£®Ca(ClO)2 B£®Cl2 C£®H2O2 D£®HNO3
¢ÛÏÂÁз½°¸ÖÐ,½ÏºÃµÄΪ__________£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ______________________¡£