ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºA£®Î¶Ȳ»±ä£¬Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ý³£Êý²»±ä£¬¼ÓˮϡÊÍ´Ù½ø´×ËáµçÀ룻
B£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬pH=8.4µÄNaHCO3ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ì¼ËáÇâ¸ùÀë×ÓË®½â³Ì¶È´óÓÚÆäµçÀë³Ì¶È£»
C£®ÏòÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾Ðü×ÇÒºÖмÓÈëÉÙÁ¿ÂÈ»¯ï§¹ÌÌ壬ÂÈ»¯ï§ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬´Ù½øÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µçÀ룻
D£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬pH=2µÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐÑÎËáŨ¶ÈΪ0.01mol/L£¬pH=12µÄ°±Ë®ÈÜÒºÖа±Ë®Å¨¶È´óÓÚ0.01mol/L£¬¶þÕßµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬°±Ë®¹ýÁ¿µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºA£®
c(CH3COO-)
c(CH3COOH)£®c(OH-)
=
c(CH3COO-)£®c(H+)
c(CH3COOH)£®c(OH-)£®c(H+)
=
Ka
Kw
£¬Î¶Ȳ»±ä£¬Ë®µÄÀë×Ó»ý³£Êý¡¢´×ËáµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£Êý²»±ä£¬Ôò
Ka
Kw
²»±ä£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®pH=8.4µÄ̼ËáÇâÄÆÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ì¼ËáÇâ¸ùÀë×ÓË®½â³Ì¶È´óÓÚÆäµçÀë³Ì¶È£¬Ôòc£¨H2CO3£©£¾c£¨CO32- £©£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®ÔÚÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾Ðü×ÇÒºÖмÓÂÈ»¯ï§ºó£¬ï§¸ùÀë×ÓºÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó½áºÏ£¬´Ù½øÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÈܽ⣬þÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬pH=2µÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºÖÐÑÎËáŨ¶ÈΪ0.01mol/L£¬pH=12µÄ°±Ë®ÈÜÒºÖа±Ë®Å¨¶È´óÓÚ0.01mol/L£¬¶þÕßµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬°±Ë®¹ýÁ¿µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬Ôòc£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡A£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÈõµç½âÖʵĵçÀë¡¢ÑÎÀàË®½â¡¢Ëá¼î»ìºÏÈÜÒº¶¨ÐÔÅжϵÈ֪ʶµã£¬¸ù¾ÝÑÎÀàË®½âÌص㡢Èõµç½âÖʵçÀëÌصãµÈ֪ʶÀ´·ÖÎö½â´ð£¬Ò×´íÑ¡ÏîÊÇA£¬ÄÜÕýȷת»¯¼´¿É½â´ð£¬ÎªÒ×´íµã£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø