ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾»¯Ñ§--Ñ¡ÐÞ3ÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ¡¿
ϱíÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÆäÖÐA-G·Ö±ð´ú±íÒ»ÖÖÔªËØ£®
Çë¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐËùÁÐÔªËØ£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ËùÁÐÔªËØÖеÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×îСµÄÊÇ £¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£»DÔªËØÔ×ÓºËÍâÓÐ ÖÖ²»Í¬Ô˶¯×´Ì¬µÄµç×Ó£»»ù̬Ô×ӵļ۵ç×Ó²ãÖУ¬Î´³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý×î¶àµÄÔªËØÊÇ £¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©AC2·Ö×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍÊÇ £¬¸Ã·Ö×ÓÖÐAÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª £®
£¨3£©BµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈÔ¶´óÓÚA¡¢CµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïµÄÈܽâ¶È£¬ÔÒòÊÇ £®
£¨4£©»ù̬G2+µÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ £¬ÒÒ¶þ°·£¨½á¹¹¼òʽΪH2N-CH2Ò»CH2-NH2£©·Ö×ÓÖеÄ̼Ô×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª £¬G2+ÓëÒÒ¶þ°·¿ÉÐγÉÅäÀë×Ó¸ÃÅäÀë×ÓÖк¬ÓеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍÓÐ £¨Ìî×Öĸ±àºÅ£©£®
a£®Åäλ¼ü b£®¼«ÐÔ¼ü c£®Àë×Ó¼ü d£®·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü
£¨5£©»¯ºÏÎïEF[F£¨AB£©6]ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄÀ¶°Ê¾§Ì壬ÆäÖеÄAB-ÓëB2ΪµÈµç×ÓÌ壬ÔòAB-µÄµç×ÓʽΪ £®ÈçͼΪ¸ÃÀ¶É«¾§Ì徧°ûµÄ
£¨E+δ»³ö£©£¬¸ÃÀ¶É«¾§ÌåµÄÒ»¸ö¾§°ûÖÐE+µÄ¸öÊýΪ ¸ö£®
ϱíÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÆäÖÐA-G·Ö±ð´ú±íÒ»ÖÖÔªËØ£®
Çë¸ù¾Ý±íÖÐËùÁÐÔªËØ£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ËùÁÐÔªËØÖеÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×îСµÄÊÇ
£¨2£©AC2·Ö×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍÊÇ
£¨3£©BµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÔÚË®ÖеÄÈܽâ¶ÈÔ¶´óÓÚA¡¢CµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïµÄÈܽâ¶È£¬ÔÒòÊÇ
£¨4£©»ù̬G2+µÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ
a£®Åäλ¼ü b£®¼«ÐÔ¼ü c£®Àë×Ó¼ü d£®·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü
£¨5£©»¯ºÏÎïEF[F£¨AB£©6]ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£¼ûµÄÀ¶°Ê¾§Ì壬ÆäÖеÄAB-ÓëB2ΪµÈµç×ÓÌ壬ÔòAB-µÄµç×ÓʽΪ
1 | 8 |
·ÖÎö£ºÓÉÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÖªAΪCÔªËØ£¬BΪNÔªËØ£¬CΪSÔªËØ£¬DΪClÔªËØ£¬EΪKÔªËØ£¬FΪFeÔªËØ£¬GΪCuÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝͬÖ÷×åÔªËØ´ÓÉϵ½ÏµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÖð½¥¼õС£¬´Ó×óµ½ÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÖð½¥Ôö´óÅжϣ»DµÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÊýΪ17£¬ÓÉ17ÖÖµÄÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£»»ù̬Ô×ӵļ۵ç×Ó²ãÖУ¬Î´³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý×î¶àµÄÔªËØÊÇFe£¬3dÄܼ¶ÓÐ4¸ö²»³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»
£¨2£©AC2·Ö×ÓΪCS2£¬½á¹¹Ê½ÎªS=C=S£¬CÐγÉ2¸ö¦Ä¼ü£»
£¨3£©BµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïΪNH3£¬º¬ÓÐÇâ¼ü£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£»
£¨4£©GΪCuÔªËØ£¬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1£¬H2N-CH2Ò»CH2-NH2·Ö×ÓÖеÄ̼Ô×ÓÐγÉ4¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬¸ù¾Ý¹²¼Û¼üµÄÀàÐÍÅжϣ»
£¨5£©»¯ºÏÎïEF[F£¨AB£©6]Ϊ»¯ºÏÎïKFe[Fe£¨CN£©6]£¬ÀûÓþù̯·¨¼ÆË㾧°û£®
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝͬÖ÷×åÔªËØ´ÓÉϵ½ÏµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÖð½¥¼õС£¬´Ó×óµ½ÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÖð½¥Ôö´óÅжϣ»DµÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÊýΪ17£¬ÓÉ17ÖÖµÄÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£»»ù̬Ô×ӵļ۵ç×Ó²ãÖУ¬Î´³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý×î¶àµÄÔªËØÊÇFe£¬3dÄܼ¶ÓÐ4¸ö²»³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»
£¨2£©AC2·Ö×ÓΪCS2£¬½á¹¹Ê½ÎªS=C=S£¬CÐγÉ2¸ö¦Ä¼ü£»
£¨3£©BµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïΪNH3£¬º¬ÓÐÇâ¼ü£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£»
£¨4£©GΪCuÔªËØ£¬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1£¬H2N-CH2Ò»CH2-NH2·Ö×ÓÖеÄ̼Ô×ÓÐγÉ4¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬¸ù¾Ý¹²¼Û¼üµÄÀàÐÍÅжϣ»
£¨5£©»¯ºÏÎïEF[F£¨AB£©6]Ϊ»¯ºÏÎïKFe[Fe£¨CN£©6]£¬ÀûÓþù̯·¨¼ÆË㾧°û£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºÓÉÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÿÉÖªAΪCÔªËØ£¬BΪNÔªËØ£¬CΪSÔªËØ£¬DΪClÔªËØ£¬EΪKÔªËØ£¬FΪFeÔªËØ£¬GΪCuÔªËØ£¬
£¨1£©Í¬Ö÷×åÔªËØ´ÓÉϵ½ÏµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÖð½¥¼õС£¬´Ó×óµ½ÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬ÔòµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×îСµÄΪK£»
DµÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÊýΪ17£¬ÓÉ17ÖÖµÄÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£»
»ù̬Ô×ӵļ۵ç×Ó²ãÖУ¬Î´³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý×î¶àµÄÔªËØÊÇFe£¬3dÄܼ¶ÓÐ4¸ö²»³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºK£»17£»Fe£»
£¨2£©AC2·Ö×ÓΪCS2£¬½á¹¹Ê½ÎªS=C=S£¬ÎªÖ±ÏßÐνṹ£¬CÐγÉ2¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬ÎªspÔÓ»¯£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÖ±ÏßÐΣ»sp£»
£¨3£©BµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïΪNH3£¬º¬ÓÐÇâ¼ü£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¶ø¼×Íé¡¢Áò»¯ÇâÓëË®·Ö×Ӽ䲻´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH3ÓëH2O·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬CH4¡¢H2S·Ö×ÓÓëH2O·Ö×Ӽ䲻´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£»
£¨4£©GΪCuÔªËØ£¬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1£¬ÔòCu2+µÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d9£¬
H2N-CH2Ò»CH2-NH2·Ö×ÓÖеÄ̼Ô×ÓÐγÉ4¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬Îªsp3ÔÓ»¯£¬ÅäºÏÎïÖк¬ÓÐÅäλ¼ü¡¢¼«ÐÔ¼üºÍ·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p63d9£»sp3£»abd£»
£¨5£©»¯ºÏÎïEF[F£¨AB£©6]Ϊ»¯ºÏÎïKFe[Fe£¨CN£©6]£¬AB-ÓëB2ΪµÈµç×ÓÌ壬Ӧº¬ÓÐA¡ÔB¼ü£¬ÔòAB-µÄµç×ÓʽΪ£¬
¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐFe2+¸öÊýΪ4¡Á
=
£¬Fe3+¸öÊýΪ4¡Á
=
£¬CN-¸öÊýΪ12¡Á
=3£¬ÔòÓɵçºÉÊغã¿ÉÖªº¬ÓÐK+µÄ¸öÊýΪ3-
£¨2+3£©=
£¬ÒòÌâÖÐͼΪ¾§°ûµÄ
£¬ÔòÒ»¸ö¾§°ûº¬ÓÐK+µÄÊýĿΪ
¡Á8=4£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»4£®
£¨1£©Í¬Ö÷×åÔªËØ´ÓÉϵ½ÏµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÖð½¥¼õС£¬´Ó×óµ½ÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬ÔòµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×îСµÄΪK£»
DµÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÊýΪ17£¬ÓÉ17ÖÖµÄÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£»
»ù̬Ô×ӵļ۵ç×Ó²ãÖУ¬Î´³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý×î¶àµÄÔªËØÊÇFe£¬3dÄܼ¶ÓÐ4¸ö²»³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºK£»17£»Fe£»
£¨2£©AC2·Ö×ÓΪCS2£¬½á¹¹Ê½ÎªS=C=S£¬ÎªÖ±ÏßÐνṹ£¬CÐγÉ2¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬ÎªspÔÓ»¯£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÖ±ÏßÐΣ»sp£»
£¨3£©BµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïΪNH3£¬º¬ÓÐÇâ¼ü£¬Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¶ø¼×Íé¡¢Áò»¯ÇâÓëË®·Ö×Ӽ䲻´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH3ÓëH2O·Ö×Ó¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬CH4¡¢H2S·Ö×ÓÓëH2O·Ö×Ӽ䲻´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£»
£¨4£©GΪCuÔªËØ£¬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1£¬ÔòCu2+µÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d9£¬
H2N-CH2Ò»CH2-NH2·Ö×ÓÖеÄ̼Ô×ÓÐγÉ4¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬Îªsp3ÔÓ»¯£¬ÅäºÏÎïÖк¬ÓÐÅäλ¼ü¡¢¼«ÐÔ¼üºÍ·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p63d9£»sp3£»abd£»
£¨5£©»¯ºÏÎïEF[F£¨AB£©6]Ϊ»¯ºÏÎïKFe[Fe£¨CN£©6]£¬AB-ÓëB2ΪµÈµç×ÓÌ壬Ӧº¬ÓÐA¡ÔB¼ü£¬ÔòAB-µÄµç×ÓʽΪ£¬
¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐFe2+¸öÊýΪ4¡Á
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»4£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é¿¼²éÔ×ӽṹ¡¢ÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±í¡¢ÖÜÆÚÂÉÒÔ¼°¾§°ûµÄÎÊÌ⣬²àÖØÓÚѧÉúµÄ·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¦ºÍ»¯Ñ§»ù±¾¸ÅÄîµÄ×ۺϿ¼²é£¬Îª¸ß¿¼³£¼ûÌâÐÍ£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢Ò⾧°ûµÄ¼ÆËã·½·¨£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿