ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
6£®Ì«ÑôÄܵç³ØÊÇͨ¹ý¹âµçЧӦ»òÕ߹⻯ѧЧӦֱ½Ó°Ñ¹âÄÜת»¯³ÉµçÄܵÄ×°Öã®Æä²ÄÁϳýµ¥¾§¹è£¬»¹ÓÐÍî÷ïØÎøµÈ»¯ºÏÎ£¨1£©ïصĻù̬Ô×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1£¨»ò[Ar]3d104s24p1£©£®
£¨2£©ÎøΪµÚ4ÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬ÏàÁÚµÄÔªËØÓÐÉéºÍä壬Ôò3ÖÖÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´Ó´óµ½Ð¡Ë³ÐòΪBr£¾As£¾Se£¨ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©£®
£¨3£©Æø̬SeO3·Ö×ÓµÄÁ¢Ìå¹¹ÐÍΪƽÃæÈý½ÇÐΣ®
£¨4£©¹èÍ飨SinH2n+2£©µÄ·ÐµãÓëÆäÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯¹ØϵÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£¬³ÊÏÖÕâÖֱ仯¹ØϵµÄÔÒòÊÇ£º¹èÍéµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬·Ö×Ӽ䷶µÂ»ªÁ¦Ô½Ç¿£®
£¨5£©ÓëïØÔªËØ´¦ÓÚͬһÖ÷×åµÄÅðÔªËؾßÓÐȱµç×ÓÐÔ£¬Æ仯ºÏÎïÍùÍù¾ßÓмӺÏÐÔ£¬Òò¶øÅðËᣨH3BO3£©ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÄÜÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³É[B£¨OH£©4]-¶øÌåÏÖÒ»ÔªÈõËáµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬Ôò[B£¨OH£©4]-ÖÐBµÄÔ×ÓÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪsp3£®
£¨6£©½ðÊôCuµ¥¶ÀÓ백ˮ»òµ¥¶ÀÓë¹ýÑõ»¯Çⶼ²»ÄÜ·´Ó¦£¬µ«¿ÉÓ백ˮºÍ¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÍ°±ÅäÀë×ÓµÄÈÜÒº£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCu+H2O2+4NH3•H2O=Cu£¨NH3£©42++2OH-+4H2O£®
£¨7£©½ð¸ÕʯµÄ¾§°ûÈçͼ2£®Á¢·½µª»¯ÅðµÄ½á¹¹Óë½ð¸ÕʯÏàËÆ£¬ÒÑÖª¾§°û±ß³¤Îª361.5pm£¬ÔòÁ¢·½µª»¯ÅðµÄÃܶÈÊÇ$\frac{4¡Á25}{£¨{361.5¡Á1{0}^{-10}£©}^{3}{N}_{A}}$g•cm¡¥3£¨Ö»ÒªÇóÁÐËãʽ£¬²»±Ø¼ÆËã³öÊýÖµ£¬°¢·üÙ¤µÂÂÞ³£ÊýÓÃNA±íʾ£©£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ïØÊÇ31ºÅÔªËØ£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼¹æÂÉ¿ÉÒÔд³öµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½£»
£¨2£©Éé¡¢Îø¡¢äåÈýÖÖÔªËض¼ÊǵÚ4ÖÜÆڷǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚÔªËØ×Ô×ó¶øÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܳÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«ÉéÔªËØÔ×Ó4pÄܼ¶ÊÇ°ëÂúÎȶ¨×´Ì¬£¬ÄÜÁ¿½ÏµÍ£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܸßÓÚͬÖÜÆÚÏàÁÚÔªËØ£¬¹ÊµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜBr£¾As£¾Se£¬¾Ý´Ë´ðÌ⣻
£¨3£©Æø̬SeO3·Ö×ÓÖÐÖÐÐÄÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊý¿ÉÒÔÅжϷÖ×Ó¹¹ÐÍ£»
£¨4£©¹èÍ飨SinH2n+2£©¶¼ÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ·Ðµã¸ßµÍÈ¡¾öÓÚ·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦£¬¶ø·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÓëÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄ´óСÓйأ¬¾Ý´Ë´ðÌ⣻
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ý¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶Ô»¥³âÀíÂÛÈ·¶¨ÆäÔÓ»¯·½Ê½£»
£¨6£©¸ù¾ÝÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦ÖÐÔªËغ͵çºÉÊغ㣬¿Éд³öÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨7£©ÀûÓþù̯·¨¼ÆË㾧°ûÖÐÅðÔ×Ӻ͵ªÔ×ÓµÄÊýÄ¿£¬¸ù¾Ý¦Ñ=$\frac{m}{V}$¼ÆË㵪»¯ÅðµÄÃܶȣ®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ïØÊÇ31ºÅÔªËØ£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼¹æÂÉ¿ÉÒÔд³öµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1£¨»ò[Ar]3d104s24p1£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p1£¨»ò[Ar]3d104s24p1£©£»
£¨2£©Éé¡¢Îø¡¢äåÈýÖÖÔªËض¼ÊǵÚ4ÖÜÆڷǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚÔªËØ×Ô×ó¶øÓÒµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܳÊÔö´óÇ÷ÊÆ£¬µ«ÉéÔªËØÔ×Ó4pÄܼ¶ÊÇ°ëÂúÎȶ¨×´Ì¬£¬ÄÜÁ¿½ÏµÍ£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܸßÓÚͬÖÜÆÚÏàÁÚÔªËØ£¬¹ÊµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜBr£¾As£¾Se£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBr£¾As£¾Se£»
£¨3£©Æø̬SeO3·Ö×ÓÖÐÖÐÐÄÔ×ӵļ۲ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ$\frac{6+0}{2}$=3£¬Î޹µç×Ó¶Ô£¬ËùÒÔ·Ö×Ó¹¹ÐÍΪƽÃæÈý½ÇÐΣ¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ½ÃæÈý½ÇÐΣ»
£¨4£©¹èÍ飨SinH2n+2£©¶¼ÊÇ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壬·Ö×Ó¾§ÌåµÄ·Ðµã¸ßµÍÈ¡¾öÓÚ·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦£¬¶ø·Ö×Ó¼ä×÷ÓÃÁ¦ÓëÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄ´óСÓйأ¬¹èÍéµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬·Ö×Ӽ䷶µÂ»ªÁ¦Ô½Ç¿£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¹èÍéµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ô½´ó£¬·Ö×Ӽ䷶µÂ»ªÁ¦Ô½Ç¿£»
£¨5£©[B£¨OH£©4]-ÖÐBµÄ¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶Ô=4+$\frac{1}{2}$£¨3+1-4¡Á1£©=4£¬ËùÒÔ²ÉÈ¡sp3ÔÓ»¯£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºsp3£»
£¨6£©½ðÊôCuµ¥¶ÀÓ백ˮ»òµ¥¶ÀÓë¹ýÑõ»¯Çⶼ²»ÄÜ·´Ó¦£¬µ«¿ÉÓ백ˮºÍ¹ýÑõ»¯ÇâµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷Á½ÕßÄÜ»¥Ïà´Ù½ø£¬ÊÇÁ½ÖÖÎïÖʹ²Í¬×÷ÓõĽá¹û£¬ÆäÖйýÑõ»¯ÇâΪÑõ»¯¼Á£¬°±ÓëCu2+ÐγÉÅäÀë×Ó£¬Á½ÕßÏ໥´Ù½øʹ·´Ó¦½øÐУ¬·½³Ìʽ¿É±íʾΪ£ºCu+H2O2+4NH3•H2O=Cu£¨NH3£©42++2OH-+4H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCu+H2O2+4NH3•H2O=Cu£¨NH3£©42++2OH-+4H2O£»
£¨7£©ÀûÓþù̯·¨½áºÏ½ð¸ÕʯµÄ¾§°û¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚ½ð¸ÕʯµÄ¾§°ûÖк¬ÓеÄ̼Ô×ÓÊýΪ4+8¡Á$\frac{1}{8}$+6¡Á$\frac{1}{2}$=8£¬ËùÒÔµª»¯Å𾧰ûÖÐÅðÔ×Ӻ͵ªÔ×ÓµÄÊýÄ¿¸÷ÓÐ4¸ö£¬¾§°û±ß³¤Îª361.5pm£¬¸ù¾Ý¦Ñ=$\frac{m}{V}$¿ÉÖªµª»¯ÅðµÄÃܶÈΪ$\frac{\frac{4¡Á25}{{N}_{A}}}{£¨{361.5¡Á1{0}^{-10}£©}^{3}}$g•cm¡¥3=$\frac{4¡Á25}{£¨{361.5¡Á1{0}^{-10}£©}^{3}{N}_{A}}$g•cm¡¥3£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º$\frac{4¡Á25}{£¨{361.5¡Á1{0}^{-10}£©}^{3}{N}_{A}}$£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁ˺ËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼¡¢µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ¡¢·Ö×ӿռ乹ÐÍ¡¢ÔÓ»¯·½Ê½¡¢¾§°ûÃܶȵļÆË㣬ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬½âÌâʱҪעÒâ¶Ô»ù±¾ÖªÊ¶µÄÁé»îÔËÓã®
A£® | ¿§·ÈËá·Ö×ÓʽÊÇC9H8O4 | |
B£® | ¿§·ÈËá¿ÉÒÔ·¢Éú»¹Ô¡¢È¡´ú¡¢¼Ó¾ÛµÈ·´Ó¦ | |
C£® | 1mol¿§·ÈËá¿ÉÒÔÓë4molH2·¢Éú¼Ó³É·´Ó¦ | |
D£® | 1mol¿§·ÈËá×î¶àÄÜÏûºÄ3molNaHCO3 |
A£® | ͨÈëÇâÆøµÄÒ»¼«Îªµç³ØµÄÕý¼« | |
B£® | µ±µç³ØÖÐÉú³É1¡¡molˮʱ£¬×ªÒÆ4¡¡molµç×Ó | |
C£® | Õý¼«·´Ó¦Îª4OH--4e-=2H2O+O2¡ü | |
D£® | ·ÅµçʱCO32-Ïò¸º¼«Òƶ¯ |
A£® | ±¥ºÍÂÈË®ÖУºCl-¡¢NO3-¡¢Na+¡¢SO32- | |
B£® | c£¨H+£©=1.0¡Á10-13mol/LÈÜÒºÖУºC6H5O-¡¢K+¡¢SO42-¡¢Br- | |
C£® | ¼×»ù³È³Ê»ÆÉ«µÄÈÜÒºÖУºI-¡¢Cl-¡¢NO3-¡¢Na+ | |
D£® | º¬´óÁ¿Al3+µÄÈÜÒºÖУºK+¡¢Na+¡¢NO3-¡¢ClO- |
ÔªËØ | Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ |
X | XµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓºËÍâ3¸öÄܼ¶ÉÏÓеç×Ó£¬ÇÒÿ¸öÄܼ¶Éϵĵç×ÓÊýÏàµÈ |
Y | ³£Î³£Ñ¹Ï£¬Yµ¥ÖÊÊǵ»ÆÉ«¹ÌÌ壬³£ÔÚ»ðɽ¿Ú¸½½ü³Á»ý |
Z | ZºÍYͬÖÜÆÚ£¬ZµÄµç¸ºÐÔ´óÓÚY |
W | WµÄÒ»ÖÖºËËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÊýΪ63£¬ÖÐ×ÓÊýΪ34 |
£¨2£©XY2ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÈܼÁ£¬XY2µÄ·Ö×ÓÖдæÔÚ2¸ö¦Ò¼ü£®ÔÚH-Y¡¢H-ZÁ½ÖÖ¹²¼Û¼üÖУ¬¼üµÄ¼«ÐÔ½ÏÇ¿µÄÊÇH-Cl£¬¼ü³¤½Ï³¤µÄÊÇH-S£®
£¨3£©XZ4·Ö×ÓÖÐXÒÔsp3·½Ê½ÔÓ»¯£®
£¨4£©Ð´³öWÔªËصÄÔ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1£®
A£® | ÈôaºÍbΪʯī£¬Í¨µçºóaµç¼«ÉÏ·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÎªCu2++2e-¨TCu | |
B£® | ÈôaºÍbΪͣ¬Í¨µçºóaµç¼«ÓÐÆøÌå²úÉú | |
C£® | ÈôaΪͣ¬bΪÌú£¬Í¨µçºóCu2+Ïòaµç¼«Òƶ¯ | |
D£® | ÈôaΪ´ÖÍ£¬bΪ´¿Í£¬Í¨µçºóbµç¼«ÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó |