ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EΪԪËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖжÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØÐγɵÄÎåÖÖÀë×Ó£¬A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DËÄÖÖÀë×ӵĵç×ÓÊý¾ù±ÈEµÄµç×ÓÊýÉÙ8¡£
£¨1£©AÓëB½áºÏ³ÉµÄ»¯ºÏÎï¼×ÖмÈÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖÓй²¼Û¼ü£¬AÓëC½áºÏ³ÉµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÒÒÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÒÒÈÜÓÚ¼×µÄË®ÈÜÒºµÃÎÞɫ͸Ã÷ÈÜÒº£¬CÔªËØÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃΪ      _         £¬ÒÒÓë¼×µÄË®ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ__________________________________£®
£¨2£©BÓëE½áºÏ³É»¯ºÏÎï±û£¬ÆäÖÐÀë×ÓÊýÖ®±ÈΪ2¡Ã1£¬AÓëD½áºÏ³É»¯ºÏÎﶡ£¬¶¡Óë±û·´Ó¦²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÎÞζµÄÆøÌ壬Ôò±ûµÄµç×ÓʽΪ£º  _     £¬1molDµÄÁ£×ÓÖÐÓР  _ molÖÊ×Ó
£¨3£©ÓÐÒ»ÖÖҺ̬µªÇ⻯ºÏÎïÎ죬Îì·Ö×ÓÓëEµÄµç×ÓÊýÏàͬ£¬ÊÇ¡°ÉñÖÛÆߺš±·É´¬·¢ÉäʱʹÓõĸßÄÜȼÁÏÖ®Ò»£¬½á¹¹·ÖÎö·¢Ïָ÷Ö×ӽṹÖÐÖ»Óе¥¼ü£¬Óë°±ÏàËÆ£¬ÔòÎìµÄ½á¹¹Ê½Îª    ___¡£
£¨1£©µÚ3ÖÜÆÚ¢óA    Al(OH)3+OH-=AlO2-+2H2O
£¨2£©   11mol
£¨3£©

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µç×Ó×ÜÊýΪ10¸öµç×ÓµÄÒõÀë×Ó£ºN3-¡¢O2-¡¢F-¡¢OH-¡¢NH2-£» ÑôÀë×Ó£ºNa+¡¢Mg2+¡¢Al3+¡¢NH4+¡¢H3O+£»µç×Ó×ÜÊýΪ18¸öµç×ÓµÄÒõÀë×Ó£ºS2-¡¢O22-¡¢Cl-¡¢HS-£» ÑôÀë×Ó£ºK+¡¢Ca2+¡¢N2H5+¡¢N2H62+£®£»¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢Dº¬ÓÐ10e-Àë×Ó£¬EΪ18e-Àë×Ó£®AÓëBÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎï¼×ÖмÈÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖÓй²¼Û¼ü£¬10e-Àë×ÓÖÐÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎï¼×¼ÈÓÐÀë×Ó¼üÓÖÓй²¼Û¼ü£¬¿ÉÄÜΪ°±ÑλòÇâÑõ»¯ÎAÓëC½áºÏ³ÉµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÒÒÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬10e-Àë×ÓÖнáºÏ³ÉÄÑÈÜÓÚË®µÄ»¯ºÏÎïÓÐMg£¨OH£©2¡¢Al£¨OH£©3£®ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÒÒÈÜÓÚ¼×µÄË®ÈÜÒºµÃÎÞɫ͸Ã÷ÈÜÒº£¬È·¶¨ÒÒΪAl£¨OH£©3£¬¼×Ϊǿ¼îNaOH£®ÔòAΪOH-£¬BΪNa+£¬CΪAl3+£®¹ÊCÔÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖõÚÈýÖÜÆÚ£¬¢óA×å¡£Al£¨OH£©3ºÍNaOH·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪAl£¨OH£©3+NaOH¨TNaAlO2+2H2O£¬¸ÄдÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl£¨OH£©3+OH-=AlO2-+2H2O£¬£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬AÊÇOH-£¬DÊÇH3O+£¬½áºÏ³É»¯ºÏÎﶡ£¬Òò´Ë¶¡ÎªH2O£®BÊÇNa+£¬BÓëEÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎï±û£¬ÆäÖÐÀë×ÓÊýÖ®±ÈΪ2£º1£¬E¿ÉÄÜΪS2-»òO22-£¬ÓÖÒòΪ¶¡Óë±û·´Ó¦²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÎÞζÆøÌ壬ËùÒÔ±ûÖ»ÄÜΪNa2O2£¬µç×Óʽ1mol H3O+ÖÐ11molÖÊ×Ó¡£
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬»¯ºÏÎïÎìΪҺ̬µªÇ⻯ºÏÎͬʱҲΪ18µç×Ó£¬NÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐ7¸öµç×Ó£¬HÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐ1¸öµç×Ó£¬Òò´Ë»¯ºÏÎïÎìÖÐÓ¦º¬2¸öNÔ­×ÓºÍ4¸öHÔ­×Ó£¬¹Ê»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªN2H4£¬½á¹¹·ÖÎöµÃµ½¸Ã·Ö×ÓÖÐÖ»º¬Óе¥¼ü£¬ËùÒÔµªÔ­×Ӻ͵ªÔ­×Ó¡¢ÇâÔ­×ÓºÍÇâÔ­×ÓÖ®¼ä¶¼ÊÇÐγÉÒ»¶Ô¹²Óõç×Ó¶Ô£¬¹Êµç×ÓʽΪ£¬½á¹¹Ê½¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
¹è¼°Æ仯ºÏÎï¹ã·ºÓ¦ÓÃÓÚÌ«ÑôÄܵÄÀûÓᢹ⵼ÏËά¼°¹èÏ𽺵ÄÖƱ¸µÈ¡£
´¿¾»µÄ¹èÊÇ´Ó×ÔÈ»½çÖеÄʯӢ¿óʯ£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪSiO2£©ÖÐÌáÈ¡µÄ¡£¸ßÎÂÏÂÖÆÈ¡´¿¹èÓÐÈçÏ·´Ó¦£¨·½·¨1£©£º
¢ÙSiO2(s)+2C(s)Si(s)+2CO(g)
¢ÚSi(s)+2Cl2(g)SiCl4(g)  
¢ÛSiCl4(g)+2H2(g) ¡úSi(s)+4HCl(g)
Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÌî¿Õ£º
£¨1£©¹èÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓР       ÖÖ²»Í¬Äܼ¶µÄµç×Ó£¬×îÍâ²ãµÄpµç×ÓÓР     ÖÖ×ÔÐý·½Ïò¡£
£¨2£©¹èÓë̼ͬÖ÷×壬µ¥ÖʵĻ¹Ô­ÐÔ£ºÌ¼      ¹è£¨Ìîд¡°Í¬ÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°Ç¿ÓÚ¡±»ò¡°ÈõÓÚ¡±£©¡£·´Ó¦¢ÙÖ®ËùÒÔÄܽøÐеÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ                                               ¡£
£¨3£©·´Ó¦¢ÚÉú³ÉµÄ»¯ºÏÎïµÄµç×ÓʽΪ             £»¸Ã·Ö×ÓΪ         ·Ö×Ó£¨Ìîд¡°¼«ÐÔ¡±»ò¡°·Ç¼«ÐÔ¡±£©¡£
£¨4£©Ä³Î¶ÈÏ£¬·´Ó¦¢ÚÔÚÈÝ»ýΪVÉýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖнøÐУ¬´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱCl2µÄŨ¶ÈΪa mol/L¡£È»ºóѸËÙËõСÈÝÆ÷ÈÝ»ýµ½0.5VÉý£¬tÃëºóÖØдﵽƽºâ£¬Cl2µÄŨ¶ÈΪb mol/L¡£Ôò£ºa     b£¨Ìîд¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°µÈÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±£©¡£
£¨5£©ÔÚtÃëÄÚ£¬·´Ó¦¢ÚÖÐv(SiCl4)=                    £¨Óú¬a¡¢bµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©¡£
£¨6£©¹¤ÒµÉÏ»¹¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÈçÏ·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡´¿¹è£¨·½·¨2£©£º
¢ÜSi(´Ö) £«3HCl(g)SiHCl3(l)£«H2(g) + Q£¨Q£¾0£©
¢ÝSiHCl3(g)£«H2(g)Si(´¿)£«3HCl(g)
Ìá¸ß·´Ó¦¢ÝÖÐSi(´¿)µÄ²úÂÊ£¬¿É²ÉÈ¡µÄ´ëÊ©ÓУº                         £¨Ñ¡Ìî2Ìõ£©¡£
A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢ FÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÖжÌÖÜÆÚµÄÁùÖÖÔªËØ£¬ÓйØÐÔÖÊ»ò½á¹¹ÐÅÏ¢ÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÔªËØ
ÓйØÐÔÖÊ»ò½á¹¹ÐÅÏ¢
A
À×ÓêÌì´óÆøÖлáÓÐAµÄÒ»ÖÖµ¥ÖÊÉú³É
B
BÀë×ÓÓëAÀë×Óµç×ÓÊýÏàͬ£¬ÇÒÊÇËùÔÚÖÜÆÚÖе¥ºËÀë×Ӱ뾶×îСµÄ
C
CÓëBͬÖÜÆÚ£¬ÇÒÊÇËùÔÚÖÜÆÚÖÐÔ­×Ӱ뾶×î´óµÄ£¨Ï¡ÓÐÆøÌå³ýÍ⣩
D
DÊÇÖÆÔìºÚ»ðÒ©µÄÒ»Öֳɷ֣¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚɱ¾úÏû¶¾
E
 EÓëDͬÖÜÆÚ£¬ÇÒÔÚ¸ÃÖÜÆÚÖÐÔ­×Ӱ뾶×îС
F
FµÄÇ⻯ÎïºÍ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïµÄË®»¯Îï·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒ»ÖÖÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎï
 
£¨1£©AÓëCÒÔÔ­×Ó¸öÊý±ÈΪ1£º1ÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïµÄµç×ÓʽΪ       £¬½«0£®6 mol¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïͶÈëµ½100 mL 3 mol/L BE3ÈÜÒºÖеÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ         £¬          ¡£
£¨2£©FµÄÇ⻯ÎïÊÇÓÉ      £¨¼«ÐÔ»ò·Ç¼«ÐÔ£©¼üÐÎ³ÉµÄ        £¨¼«ÐÔ»ò·Ç¼«ÐÔ£©·Ö×Ó£¬Ð´³öʵÑéÊÒÖƱ¸¸ÃÇ⻯ÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ           ¡£
£¨3£©ÏÂͼ¿ÉÓÃÓÚʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷D¡¢EµÄ·Ç½ðÊôÐÔµÄÇ¿Èõ¡£
¢Ù ÈÜÒºaºÍb·Ö±ðΪ       £¬       £¨Ð´»¯Ñ§Ê½£©¡£
¢ÚÈÜÒºaÓë¹ÌÌåa·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ       ¡£
¢Û·Ç½ðÊôÐÔD         E£¨Ìî´óÓÚ»òСÓÚ£©£¬Çë´ÓÔ­×ӽṹµÄ½Ç¶È½âÊÍÔ­Òò                   ¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø