ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÑÀÓÔÖʵÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖôÇ»ùÁ×»Òʯ[Ca10£¨PO4£©6£¨OH£©2]ÔÚË®ÖÐÄܼ«ÉÙÈܽâCa10£¨PO4£©6£¨OH£©2£¨s£©?10Ca2+£¨aq£©+6PO43-£¨aq£©+2OH-£¨aq£©£¬ÒÑÖª25¡æʱKsp[Ca10£¨PO4£©6£¨OH£©2]=2.35¡Á10-59£¬Ksp[Ca10£¨PO4£©6F2]=7.1¡Á10-61£¬Ksp[CaCO3]=5¡Á10-9£¬Ksp[CaF2]=4¡Á10-11£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·ÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºÄÑÈܵç½âÖʵÄKspԽС£¬¿É˵Ã÷µç½âÖÊÔ½ÄÑÈÜ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦Ê±£¬Ksp½Ï´óµÄµç½âÖÊ¿Éת»¯ÎªKsp½ÏСµÄµç½âÖÊ£¬´ÓÈܽâƽºâµÄ½Ç¶È½â´ð¸ÃÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£ºA£®¿ÚÇ»ÄÚ²ÐÁôʳÎï»á·¢½Íʹ¿ÚÇ»³ÊËáÐÔ£¬ÑÀÓÔÖʵÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖôÇ»ùÁ×»ÒʯÈܽâCa10£¨PO4£©6£¨OH£©2£¨s£©?10Ca2+£¨aq£©+6PO43-£¨aq£©+2OH-£¨aq£©£¬¿Éµ¼ÖÂÇâÀë×ÓÓëÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó·´Ó¦¶øƽºâÏòÈܽⷽ·¨Òƶ¯¶øµ¼ÖÂÑÀ³ÝÊÜË𣬹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®Ê¹Óú¬·úÑÀ¸à¿Éʹ[Ca10£¨PO4£©6£¨OH£©2]ת»¯Îª¸üÄÑÈܵÄ[Ca10£¨PO4£©6F2]£¬¿ÉÓÐЧ·Àֹȣ³Ý£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C.25¡æʱ±¥ºÍCaCO3ÈÜÒººÍ±¥ºÍCaF2ÈÜÒºÏà±È£¬CaCO3ÈÜÒºc£¨Ca2+£©=
mol/L£¬CaF2ÈÜÒºc£¨Ca2+£©=
mol/L£¬ÔòCaF2ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨Ca2+£©½Ï´ó£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®ÔÚCaCO3Ðü×ÇÒºÖмÓÈëNaFÈÜÒººó£¬µ±c£¨Ca2+£©¡Ác2£¨F-£©£¾Ksp[CaF2]ʱ£¬¿ÉÉú³ÉCaF2£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡D£®
B£®Ê¹Óú¬·úÑÀ¸à¿Éʹ[Ca10£¨PO4£©6£¨OH£©2]ת»¯Îª¸üÄÑÈܵÄ[Ca10£¨PO4£©6F2]£¬¿ÉÓÐЧ·Àֹȣ³Ý£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C.25¡æʱ±¥ºÍCaCO3ÈÜÒººÍ±¥ºÍCaF2ÈÜÒºÏà±È£¬CaCO3ÈÜÒºc£¨Ca2+£©=
5¡Á10-9 |
3 | 4¡Á10-11 |
D£®ÔÚCaCO3Ðü×ÇÒºÖмÓÈëNaFÈÜÒººó£¬µ±c£¨Ca2+£©¡Ác2£¨F-£©£¾Ksp[CaF2]ʱ£¬¿ÉÉú³ÉCaF2£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡D£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÄÑÈܵç½âÖʵÄÈܽâƽºâ¼°×ª»¯µÈÎÊÌ⣬עÒâ¸ù¾ÝÈܶȻý½øÐмÆËãºÍÅжϣ¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÑÀÓÔÖʵÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖôÇ»ùÁ×»Òʯ[Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2]ÔÚË®ÖÐÄܼ«ÉÙÈܽâCa10(PO4)6(OH)2(s)10Ca2+(aq)+6PO43-(aq)+2OH-(aq)£¬ÒÑÖª25¡æʱKsp[Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2]="2.35" ¡Á10-59£¬ Ksp[Ca10(PO4)6F2]=7.1¡Á 10-61£¬Ksp[CaCO3]="5" ¡Á10-9£¬Ksp[CaF2]=4¡Á10-11£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·ÊÇ£¨ £©
A£®¿ÚÇ»ÄÚ²ÐÁôʳÎï»á·¢½Íʹ¿ÚÇ»³ÊËáÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔ·¹ºó¡¢Ë¯Ç°Ó¦¸ÃÒªÊþ¿Ú |
B£®ÒûÓÃË®ÖзúÔªËغ¬Á¿½ÏµÍµÄµØÇøʹÓú¬·úÑÀ¸à¿ÉÓÐЧ·Àֹȣ³Ý |
C£®25¡æʱ±¥ºÍCaCO3ÈÜÒººÍ±¥ºÍCaF2ÈÜÒºÏà±È£¬ºóÕßc(Ca2£«)½Ï´ó |
D£®25¡æʱ£¬ÔÚCaCO3Ðü×ÇÒºÖмÓÈëNaFÈÜÒººó£¬CaCO3²»¿ÉÄÜת»¯ÎªCaF2 |