ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÏÂͼÊÇʵÑéÊÒÖƱ¸ÂÈÆø²¢½øÐÐһϵÁÐÏà¹ØʵÑéµÄ×°Ö㨼гּ°¼ÓÈÈÒÇÆ÷ÒÑÂÔ£©¡£
£¨1£©ÖƱ¸ÂÈÆøÑ¡ÓõÄҩƷΪ¹ÌÌå¶þÑõ»¯Ã̺ÍŨÑÎËᣬÔòÏà¹ØµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ £»
×°ÖÃBÖб¥ºÍʳÑÎË®µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ_________£»Í¬Ê±×°ÖÃBÒàÊÇ°²È«Æ¿£¬¼à²âʵÑé½øÐÐʱCÖÐÊÇ·ñ·¢Éú¶ÂÈû£¬Çëд³ö·¢Éú¶ÂÈûʱBÖеÄÏÖÏó £»
£¨2£©×°ÖÃCµÄʵÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬Îª´ËCÖÐI¡¢II¡¢IIIÒÀ´Î·ÅÈë £»
| a | b | c | d |
I | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ |
II | ¼îʯ»Ò | ¹è½º | ŨÁòËá | ÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯¸Æ |
III | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ | ¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ |
£¨3£©Éè¼Æ×°ÖÃD¡¢EµÄÄ¿µÄÊDZȽÏÂÈ¡¢äå¡¢µâµ¥ÖʵÄÑõ»¯ÐÔÇ¿Èõ¡£µ±ÏòDÖлº»ºÍ¨ÈëÉÙÁ¿ÂÈÆøʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºÖð½¥±äΪ__________É«£¬ËµÃ÷ £»
´ò¿ª»îÈû£¬½«×°ÖÃDÖÐÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈë×°ÖÃEÖУ¬Õñµ´¡£¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ £»
£¨4£©×°ÖÃFÖÐÓÃ×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÎüÊÕÓàÂÈ£¬ÊÔд³öÏàÓ¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ £»
£¨1£©MnO2+4H++2Cl?Mn2++Cl2¡ü+ 2H2O£¨2·Ö£©£»
³ýÈ¥Cl2ÖеÄHCl£¨1·Ö£©£» BÖг¤¾±Â©¶·ÖÐÒºÃæÉÏÉý£¬ÐγÉË®Öù£¨2·Ö£©£»
£¨2£©d£¨2·Ö£©£»
£¨3£©»Æ£¨1·Ö£©£»ÂÈÆøµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔÇ¿ÓÚäå £¨2·Ö£© EÖÐÈÜÒº·ÖΪÁ½²ã£¬Éϲ㣨±½²ã£©Îª×ϺìÉ«£¨2·Ö£©£»
£¨4£©2OH¡ª+Cl2 £½Cl¡ª+ClO¡ª+H2O£¨2·Ö£©
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¸Äд¿ÉµÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£»±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®¿ÉÎüÊÕHCl£¬×°ÖÃBÖб¥ºÍʳÑÎË®µÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÈ¥Cl2ÖеÄHCl£»Èô×°ÖÃC¶ÂÈû£¬BÖÐѹǿÔö´ó£¬³¤¾±Â©¶·ÖÐÒºÃæ»áÉÏÉý£¬ÐγÉË®Öù¡£
£¨2£©×°ÖÃCµÄʵÑéÄ¿µÄÊÇÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøÊÇ·ñ¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ÒªÑéÖ¤¸ÉÔïÂÈÆøÎÞƯ°×ÐÔ¿ÉÓÃʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ£¬ÂÈÆøºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³É´ÎÂÈËá¾ßÓÐƯ°×ÐÔ£¬Ñ¡ÏîÖÐabcµÄ¢òÖж¼ÊǸÉÔï¼Á£¬ÔÙͨÈëʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ²»ÄÜÑéÖ¤ÂÈÆøµÄƯ°×ÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔCÖÐI¡¢II¡¢IIIÒÀ´Î·ÅÈëʪÈóµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ¡¢ÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯¸Æ¡¢¸ÉÔïµÄÓÐÉ«²¼Ìõ£¬ËùÒÔÑ¡d¡£
£¨3£©µ±ÏòDÖлº»ºÍ¨ÈëÉÙÁ¿ÂÈÆøʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÎÞÉ«ÈÜÒºÖð½¥±äΪ»ÆÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷ÂÈÆøºÍä廯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³Éäåµ¥ÖÊ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦Cl2+2NaBr=Br2+2NaCl£¬·´Ó¦ÖÐÂÈÆøÊÇÑõ»¯¼Á£¬äåʹÑõ»¯²úÎ¹ÊÑõ»¯ÐÔBr2£¼Cl2¡£´ò¿ª»îÈû£¬½«×°ÖÃDÖк¬äåµ¥ÖʵÄÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëìʵ⻯¼ØºÍ±½µÄ×°ÖÃEÖУ¬äåµ¥Öʺ͵⻯¼Ø·´Ó¦Éú³Éµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬µâµ¥ÖÊÈÜÓÚ±½³Ê×ϺìÉ«£¬Õñµ´£®¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£ºEÖÐÈÜÒº·ÖΪÁ½²ã£¬Éϲ㣨±½²ã£©Îª×ϺìÉ«¡£
£¨4£©Cl2ÓëNaOH·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNaCl¡¢NaClO¡¢H2O£¬¸Äд¿ÉµÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ¡£
¿¼µã£º±¾Ì⿼²éÂÈÆøʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡¡¢ÂÈÆø»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÊµÑéÉè¼Æ¡¢ÊµÑé×°ÖõÄÀí½âÆÀ¼Û¡¢·½³ÌʽµÄÊéд¡£