ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨1£©Ð´³öSO3·Ö×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍÊÇ____£»ÊÇ____·Ö×Ó£¨Ìî¡°¼«ÐÔ¡±»ò¡°·Ç¼«ÐÔ¡±£©£»³£¼ûµÄµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½£ºÒ»¼ÛÒõÀë×Ó______ (д³öÒ»ÖÖ)£¬ËüÃǵÄÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó²ÉÓõÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½¶¼ÊÇ_______¡£
£¨2£©¼×È©(H2C£½O)ÔÚNi´ß»¯×÷ÓÃϼÓÇâ¿ÉµÃ¼×´¼(CH3OH)¡£¼×´¼·Ö×ÓÄÚCÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª__£¬¼×´¼·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄO¡ªC¡ªH¼ü½Ç___£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°£½¡±£©¼×È©·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄO¡ªC¡ªH¼ü½Ç£¬¼×´¼¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ_____¡£
£¨3£©ÒÑÖª¸ßµâËáÓÐÁ½ÖÖÐÎʽ£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½·Ö±ðΪH5IO6ºÍHIO4£¬Ç°ÕßΪÎåÔªËᣬºóÕßΪһԪËá¡£Çë±È½Ï¶þÕßËáÐÔÇ¿Èõ£ºH5IO6_____£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡°£¼¡±»ò¡°£½¡±£©HIO4¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Æ½ÃæÕýÈý½ÇÐÎ ·Ç¼«ÐÔ NO3- sp2 sp3 < ¼×´¼ÊǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬ÓиöÇ×Ë®»ùÍÅ£¬ÓëË®½áºÏÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬ËùÒÔÒ×ÈÜÓÚË® <
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©ÈýÑõ»¯Áò·Ö×ÓÖм۲ãµç×Ó¶Ô¸öÊý=¦Ò¼ü¸öÊý+¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô¸öÊý=3+£¨6-3¡Á2£©=3£¬sp2ÔÓ»¯£¬²»º¬¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô£¬ËùÒÔΪƽÃæÈý½ÇÐνṹ£¬Õý¸ºµçºÉÖØÐÄÖغϣ¬Îª·Ç¼«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬SO3·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐ4¸öÔ×Ó£¬40¸öµç×Ó£¬ÓëÆ以ΪµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄÒ»¼ÛÒõÀë×ÓΪNO3-£¬NO3-ÖÐÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓNÔ×ÓÐγÉ3¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬¹Â¶Ôµç×ÓÊý£½£½0£¬ËùÒÔÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓΪsp2ÔÓ»¯£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ½ÃæÕýÈý½ÇÐΣ¬·Ç¼«ÐÔ£¬NO3-£¬sp2¡£
£¨2£©¼×´¼·Ö×ÓÄÚCÔ×Ó¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶Ô¸öÊý=0+4=4£¬ËùÒÔCÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îªsp3ÔÓ»¯£¬¼×´¼·Ö×ÓÄÚCÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îªsp3ÔÓ»¯£¬ËùÒÔO-C-H¼ü½ÇԼΪ109¡ã28¡ä£¬¼×È©·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄCÔ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îªsp2ÔÓ»¯£¬O-C-H¼ü½ÇԼΪ120¡ã£¬ËùÒÔ¼×´¼·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄO-C-H¼ü½ÇСÓÚ¼×È©·Ö×ÓÄÚµÄO-C-H¼ü½Ç£¬¼×´¼¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊǼ״¼ÊǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬ÓиöÇ×Ë®»ùÍÅ£¬ÓëË®½áºÏÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬ËùÒÔÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºsp3£¬<£¬¼×´¼ÊǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó£¬ÓиöÇ×Ë®»ùÍÅ£¬ÓëË®½áºÏÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬ËùÒÔÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®
£¨3£©º¬ÑõËáÖзÇôÇ»ùÑõÔ½¶à£¬ËáÐÔԽǿ£¬H5IO6ΪÎåÔªËᣬH5IO6Öк¬ÓÐ5¸ö¡ªOHºÍ1¸ö·ÇôÇ»ùÑõ£¬HIO4ΪһԪËᣬº¬ÓÐ1¸ö¡ªOHºÍ3¸ö·ÇôÇ»ùÑõ£¬Òò´ËH5IO6µÄËáÐÔСÓÚHIO4£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º<¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÒÑÖªX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢W¾ùΪÖÐѧ»¯Ñ§Öг£¼ûµÄµ¥ÖÊ»ò»¯ºÏÎËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄת»¯¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ(²¿·Ö²úÎïÒÑÂÔÈ¥)¡£ÔòW¡¢X²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
Ñ¡Ïî | A | B | C | D |
X | C | Fe | Ca(OH)2ÈÜÒº | AlCl3 |
W | O2 | HNO3 | CO2 | NH3¡¤H2O |
A.AB.BC.CD.D