ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

íÚ£¨Te£©Îª¢öA×åÔªËØ£¬Êǵ±½ñ¸ßм¼ÊõвÄÁϵÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÖ®Ò»¡£¹¤ÒµÉÏ¿É´Óµç½â¾«Á¶Í­µÄÑô¼«ÄàÖÐÌáÈ¡íÚ¡£
£¨1£©´ÖÍ­Öк¬ÓÐCuºÍÉÙÁ¿Zn¡¢Ag¡¢Au¡¢TeO2¼°ÆäËû»¯ºÏÎµç½â¾«Á¶ºó£¬Ñô¼«ÄàÖÐÖ÷Òªº¬ÓÐTeO2¡¢ÉÙÁ¿½ðÊôµ¥Öʼ°ÆäËû»¯ºÏÎï¡£µç½â¾«Á¶´Öͭʱ£¬Ñô¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª           ¡£
£¨2£©TeO2ÊÇÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯Î΢ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¿ÉÈÜÓÚÇ¿Ëá»òÇ¿¼î¡£´ÓÉÏÊöÑô¼«ÄàÖÐÌáÈ¡íÚµÄÒ»ÖÖ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

¢Ù¡°¼î½þ¡±Ê±TeO2·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ                                      ¡£
¢Ú¡°³ÁíÚ¡±Ê±¿ØÖÆÈÜÒºµÄpHΪ4.5-5.0£¬Éú³ÉTeO2³Áµí¡£Èç¹ûH2SO4¹ýÁ¿£¬ÈÜÒºËá¶È¹ý´ó£¬½«µ¼ÖÂíڵijÁµí²»ÍêÈ«£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ                          £»·ÀÖ¹¾Ö²¿Ëá¶È¹ý´óµÄ²Ù×÷·½·¨ÊÇ                          ¡£
¢Û¡°ËáÈÜ¡±ºó£¬½«SO2ͨÈëTeCl4ÈÜÒºÖнøÐС°»¹Ô­¡±µÃµ½íÚ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ        ¡£
£¨1£©Zn-2e-=Zn2+     Cu-2e-=Cu2+   £¨¹²4·Ö£¬¸÷2·Ö£©
£¨2£©¢Ù TeO2+2NaOH=Na2TeO3+H2O   £¨3·Ö£©
¢ÚTeO2ÊÇÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯ÎH2SO4¹ýÁ¿»áµ¼ÖÂTeO2¼ÌÐøÓëH2SO4·´Ó¦µ¼ÖÂËðʧ¡££¨3·Ö£©
»ºÂý¼ÓÈëH2SO4£¬²¢²»¶Ï½Á°è   £¨3·Ö£©
¢Û TeCl4 + 2SO2 + 4H2O="Te" + 4HCl + 2H2SO4    £¨3·Ö£©

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µç½â¾«Á¶´Öͭʱ£¬´ÖÍ­ÖеÄCuºÍÉÙÁ¿ZnÔÚÑô¼«·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬Zn±ÈCu»îÆã¬ÏÈʧµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÑô¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªZn-2e-=Zn2+     Cu-2e-=Cu2+
£¨2£©¢ÙTeO2ÊÇÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯ÎÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·¢ÉúÀàËÆÑõ»¯ÂÁÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵķ´Ó¦£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪTeO2+2NaOH=Na2TeO3+H2O£»
¢ÚÒòΪTeO2ÊÇÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯ÎH2SO4¹ýÁ¿»áµ¼ÖÂTeO2¼ÌÐøÓëH2SO4·´Ó¦µ¼ÖÂËðʧ¡£·ÀÖ¹¾Ö²¿Ëá¶È¹ý´óµÄ²Ù×÷·½·¨ÊÇ»ºÂý¼ÓÈëH2SO4£¬²¢²»¶Ï½Á°è£»
¢ÛSO2»¹Ô­TeCl4ΪTe£¬±¾Éí±»Ñõ»¯ÎªÁòËᣬ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪTeCl4+2SO2+4H2O=Te+4HCl+2H2SO4
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø