ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨4·Ö£©ÒÑÖªÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÊÇ·Ö×ÓÄÚÒ»¸öÔ×ÓÎüÒýµç×ÓµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÄÜÁ¦Ô½´ó£¬µç¸ºÐÔÔ½´ó£¬·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ¡£µç¸ºÐÔºÍÔ×Ӱ뾶һÑù£¬Ò²ÊÇÔªËصÄÒ»ÖÖ»ù±¾ÐÔÖÊ£¬ÏÂÃæ¸ø³ö14ÖÖÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔ£º
ÔªËØ | Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F |
µç¸ºÐÔ | 0.98 | 1.57 | 2.04 | 2.55 | 3.04 | 3.44 | 3.98 |
ÔªËØ | Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl |
µç¸ºÐÔ | 0.93 | 1.31 | 1.61 | 1.90 | 2.19 | 2.58 | 3.16 |
Çë½áºÏÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉ֪ʶÍê³ÉÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÉϱí¸ø³öµÄÊý¾Ý£¬¿ÉÍÆÖªÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔ¾ßÓеı仯¹æÂÉÊÇ
£¨2£©Ô¤²âÏÂÁÐÁ½×éÔªËص縺ÐԵĴóС¹Øϵ£ºK Ca £¬Na K£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±»òÕß¡°µÈÓÚ¡±£©¡£
£¨1£©µç×Ó²ãÊýÏàͬµÄÔªËØ£¬µç¸ºÐÔËæ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýµÄÔö¶à¶øÔö´ó£»×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÏàͬµÄÔªËØ£¬µç¸ºÐÔËæµç×Ó²ãÊýµÄÔö¶à¶ø¼õÈõ£¨»òÔªËطǽðÊôÐÔԽǿµç¸ºÐÔÔ½´ó£¬½ðÊôÐÔԽǿµç¸ºÐÔԽС»òÆäËûºÏÀí´ð°¸£©£¨2·Ö£©¡£
£¨2£©Ð¡ÓÚ£¨1·Ö£©£¬ ´óÓÚ£¨1·Ö£©¡£
½âÎö
£¨·Ö£©ÒÑÖªÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔºÍÔ×Ӱ뾶һÑù£¬Ò²ÊÇÔªËصÄÒ»ÖÖ»ù±¾ÐÔÖÊ£¬ÏÂÃæ¸ø³ö14
ÖÖÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔ£º
ÔªËØ | Al | B | Be | C | Cl | F | Li |
µç¸ºÐÔ | 1.61 | 2.04 | 1.57 | 2.55 | 3.16 | 3.98 | 0.98 |
ÔªËØ | Mg | N | Na | O | P | S | Si |
µç¸ºÐÔ | 1.31 | 3.04 | 0.93 | 3.44 | 2.19 | 2.58 | 1.90 |
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÉϱí¸ø³öÊý¾Ý£¬¿ÉÍÆÖªÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔ¾ßÓеı仯¹æÂÉÊÇ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________¡£
£¨2£©Ô¤²âBrÓëIÔªËص縺ÐԵĴóС¹ØϵÊÇ__________________,µç¸ºÐÔ×îСµÄÔªËØÔÚÖÜ
ÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖÃÊÇ________________________¡£(·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËسýÍâ)
£¨3£©Àë×Ó»¯ºÏÎïºÍ¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎïÖ®¼äûÓоø¶ÔµÄ½çÏÞ£¬Ï°¹ßÉÏ°ÑSrI2¿´×÷Àë×Ó»¯ºÏÎ°Ñ
BaS¿´×÷¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎï¡££¨µç¸ºÐÔ£ºSr=0.95£»I=2.66£»Ba=0.89£»S=2.58£©ÎÒÃÇ°ÑÁ½³É
¼üÔ×ӵĵ縺ÐÔ²îÖµÓá÷X±íʾ£¬ÇëÕÒ³öÓá÷XÀ´ÅжÏÀë×Ó¼ü»ò¹²¼Û¼üµÄÊýÖµ·¶Î§£º
¼´µ±¡÷X___________ʱһ°ãΪ¹²¼Û¼ü£¬µ±¡÷X___________ʱһ°ãΪÀë×Ó¼ü¡£ÊÔÅжÏ
AlBr3Öл¯Ñ§¼üµÄÀàÐÍÊÇ__________¡£
µÚËÄÖÜÆÚ¹ý¶ÉÔªËØMn¡¢Fe¡¢Ti¿ÉÓëC¡¢H¡¢OÐγɶàÖÖ»¯ºÏÎï¡££¨1£©ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ ¡££¨Ìî×Öĸ£©
A£®CH2OÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü B£®CH2OºÍCO2·Ö×ÓÖеÄÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó¾ù²ÉÓÃsp2ÔÓ»¯
C£®C6H6·Ö×ÓÖк¬ÓÐ6¸ö¼üºÍ1¸ö´ó¼ü£¬C6H6ÊǷǼ«ÐÔ·Ö×Ó
D£®CO2¾§ÌåµÄÈ۵㡢·Ðµã¶¼±È¶þÑõ»¯¹è¾§ÌåµÄµÍ
£¨2£©MnºÍFeµÄ²¿·ÖµçÀëÄÜÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
Ôª ËØ |
Mn |
Fe |
|
µçÀëÄÜ /kJ¡¤mol£1 |
I1 |
717 |
759 |
I2 |
1509 |
1561 |
|
I3 |
3248 |
2957 |
MnÔªËؼ۵ç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª £¬Æø̬Mn2£«ÔÙʧȥһ¸öµç×Ó±ÈÆø̬Fe2£«ÔÙʧȥһ¸öµç×ÓÄÑ£¬ÆäÔÒòÊÇ ¡£
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÔ×ÓµÄÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼µÄÌØÕ÷£¬¿É½«ÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±í·Ö³ÉÎå¸öÇøÓò£¬ÆäÖÐTiÊôÓÚ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Çø¡£
£¨4£©TiµÄÒ»ÖÖÑõ»¯ÎïX£¬Æ侧°û½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòXµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª ¡£ÒÑÖª¾§°û±ß³¤Îªbcm£¬°¢·üÙ¤µÂÂÞ³£ÊýΪNA¸ÃÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÃܶÈΪ__________________g/cm-3
£¨5£©µç¶Æ³§ÅŷŵķÏË®Öг£º¬Óо綾µÄCN£Àë×Ó£¬¿ÉÔÚXµÄ´ß»¯Ï£¬ÏÈÓÃNaClO½«CN£Ñõ»¯³ÉCNO££¬ÔÙÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂCNO£¼ÌÐø±»NaClOÑõ»¯³ÉN2ºÍCO2¡£
¢ÙH¡¢C¡¢N¡¢OËÄÖÖÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪ ¡£
¢ÚÓëCNO£»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌå΢Á£µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª £¨Ð´³öÒ»ÖÖ¼´¿É£©¡£
¢ÛÇèËᣨHOCN£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÁ´×´·Ö×Ó£¬ËüÓëÒìÇèËᣨHNCO£©»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壬Æä·Ö×ÓÄÚ¸÷Ô×Ó×îÍâ²ã¾ùÒÑ´ïµ½Îȶ¨½á¹¹£¬ÊÔд³öÇèËáµÄ½á¹¹Ê½ ¡¡ ¡£