ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
W¡¢X¡¢Y¡¢ZÊÇÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄͬһ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬W¡¢XÊǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬Y¡¢ZÊǷǽðÊôÔªËØ£®
£¨1£©W¡¢X¸÷×ÔµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯Îï¿ÉÒÔ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË®£®Ïò¸ÃÑεÄÈÜÒºÖеμÓ×ãÁ¿µÄÑÎËᣬËæ×ÅÑÎËáµÄÖðµÎ¼ÓÈ룬Ëù¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
£¨2£©WÓëY¿ÉÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïW2Y£¬¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄË®ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ÔÒò£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©
£¨3£©Èô¼×ΪWµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎÒÒΪYµÄÇ⻯ÎÏÖÓТÙ0.2mol/¼×µÄÈÜÒººÍ¢Ú0.2mol/LÒÒµÄÈÜÒº£¬Ôò¢ÙÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öc£¨OH-£©
£¨4£©YµÄµÍ¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïͨÈëZµ¥ÖʵÄË®ÈÜÒºÖУ¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
£¨1£©W¡¢X¸÷×ÔµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯Îï¿ÉÒÔ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË®£®Ïò¸ÃÑεÄÈÜÒºÖеμÓ×ãÁ¿µÄÑÎËᣬËæ×ÅÑÎËáµÄÖðµÎ¼ÓÈ룬Ëù¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
ÏÈÉú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬²¢Öð½¥Ôö¼Óµ½×î´óÁ¿£¬È»ºóÖð½¥¼õÉÙ£¬Ö±ÖÁÏûʧ
ÏÈÉú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬²¢Öð½¥Ôö¼Óµ½×î´óÁ¿£¬È»ºóÖð½¥¼õÉÙ£¬Ö±ÖÁÏûʧ
£¬·´Ó¦½áÊøʱ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ×Ü·´Ó¦Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAlO2-+4H+=Al3++2H2O
AlO2-+4H+=Al3++2H2O
£®£¨2£©WÓëY¿ÉÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïW2Y£¬¸Ã»¯ºÏÎïµÄË®ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ÔÒò£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©
S2-+H2O?HS-+H2O£»HS-+H2O?H2S+OH-
S2-+H2O?HS-+H2O£»HS-+H2O?H2S+OH-
£»ËüµÄË®ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ¶àÖÖÀë×Ó£¬Çëд³öµçºÉÊغãµÄµÈʽc£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©+c£¨HS-£©+2c£¨S2-£©
c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©+c£¨HS-£©+2c£¨S2-£©
£®£¨3£©Èô¼×ΪWµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎÒÒΪYµÄÇ⻯ÎÏÖÓТÙ0.2mol/¼×µÄÈÜÒººÍ¢Ú0.2mol/LÒÒµÄÈÜÒº£¬Ôò¢ÙÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öc£¨OH-£©
£¼
£¼
¢ÚÖÐÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc£¨OH-£©£®£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°=¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±£©£¨4£©YµÄµÍ¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïͨÈëZµ¥ÖʵÄË®ÈÜÒºÖУ¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
SO2+Cl2+2H2O=2HCl+H2SO4
SO2+Cl2+2H2O=2HCl+H2SO4
£®·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©W¡¢XΪ½ðÊô£¬Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïΪ¼î£¬ÇÒÁ½ÖÖ¼î¿ÉÒÔ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË®£¬ÔòΪNaOHºÍAl£¨OH£©3£»·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÑÎΪNaAlO2£¬Ëæ׿ÓÈëÑÎËáÁ¿µÄÔö´ó»á·¢Éú²»Í¬µÄ·´Ó¦£»
£¨2£©WΪNa£¬W¿ÉÒÔºÍYÐγÉW2Y£¬ÔòYΪ-2¼Û£¬Îª¢öAÔªËØ£¬ÇÒºÍÄÆͬÖÜÆÚ£¬ËùÒÔΪS£¬W2YΪNa2S£»Áò»¯ÄÆË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÑôÀë×ÓΪNa+¡¢H+£¬ÒõÀë×ÓΪOH-¡¢HS-¡¢S2-£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÒõÑôÀë×ÓµçºÉÊغãÊéд£»
£¨3£©Èô¼×ΪWµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÉú³ÉµÄÊǼîÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÒÒΪYµÄÇ⻯ÎïÊǷǽðÊôÇ⻯ÎÈÜÓÚË®ÐγÉËáΪÇâÁòË᣻
£¨4£©YµÄµÍ¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïΪSO2£»²¢ÇÒZºÍYͬÖÜÆÚ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊý±ÈY´ó£¬ËùÒÔYΪCl£®
£¨2£©WΪNa£¬W¿ÉÒÔºÍYÐγÉW2Y£¬ÔòYΪ-2¼Û£¬Îª¢öAÔªËØ£¬ÇÒºÍÄÆͬÖÜÆÚ£¬ËùÒÔΪS£¬W2YΪNa2S£»Áò»¯ÄÆË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚÑôÀë×ÓΪNa+¡¢H+£¬ÒõÀë×ÓΪOH-¡¢HS-¡¢S2-£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÒõÑôÀë×ÓµçºÉÊغãÊéд£»
£¨3£©Èô¼×ΪWµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÉú³ÉµÄÊǼîÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÒÒΪYµÄÇ⻯ÎïÊǷǽðÊôÇ⻯ÎÈÜÓÚË®ÐγÉËáΪÇâÁòË᣻
£¨4£©YµÄµÍ¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïΪSO2£»²¢ÇÒZºÍYͬÖÜÆÚ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊý±ÈY´ó£¬ËùÒÔYΪCl£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©W¡¢XΪ½ðÊô£¬Æä×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïΪ¼î£¬ÇÒÁ½ÖÖ¼î¿ÉÒÔ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË®£¬ÔòΪNaOHºÍAl£¨OH£©3£¬¶þÕß·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£ºAl£¨OH£©3+OH-=AlO2-+2H2O£¬Ïò¸ÃÑεÄÈÜÒºÖеμÓ×ãÁ¿µÄÑÎËᣬËæ×ÅÑÎËáµÄÖðµÎ¼ÓÈ룬Ëù¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ£¬ÏÈÉú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬²¢Öð½¥Ôö¼Óµ½×î´óÁ¿£¬È»ºóÖð½¥¼õÉÙ£¬Ö±ÖÁÏûʧ£¬×Ü·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºAlO2-+4H+=Al3++2H2O£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏÈÉú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬²¢Öð½¥Ôö¼Óµ½×î´óÁ¿£¬È»ºóÖð½¥¼õÉÙ£¬Ö±ÖÁÏûʧ£»AlO2-+4H+=Al3++2H2O£»
£¨2£©WΪNa£¬W¿ÉÒÔºÍYÐγÉW2Y£¬ÔòYΪ-2¼Û£¬Îª¢öAÔªËØ£¬ÇÒºÍÄÆͬÖÜÆÚ£¬ËùÒÔΪS£¬W2YΪNa2S£¬Na2SË®½â³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬S2-+H2O?HS-+H2O£»HS-+H2O?H2S+OH-£»ËüµÄË®ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ¶àÖÖÀë×Ó£¬ÒõÑôÀë×Ó´æÔÚµçºÉÊغ㣬µÈʽΪ£ºc£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©+c£¨HS-£©+2c£¨S2-£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºS2-+H2O?HS-+H2O£»HS-+H2O?H2S+OH-£»c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©+c£¨HS-£©+2c£¨S2-£©£»
£¨3£©Èô¼×ΪWµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÉú³ÉµÄÊǼîÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÒÒΪYµÄÇ⻯ÎïÊǷǽðÊôÇ⻯ÎÈÜÓÚË®ÐγÉËáΪÇâÁòË᣻ÏÖÓТÙ0.2mol/¼×£¨NaOH£©µÄÈÜÒººÍ¢Ú0.2mol/LÒÒ£¨H2S£©µÄÈÜÒº£¬¶ÔË®µÄµçÀ붼Æðµ½ÒÖÖÆ×÷Óã¬Ç¿¼îÒÖÖƳ̶ȴóÓÚÈõËáÒÖÖƳ̶ȣ¬ÓÉ¢ÙË®µçÀë³öc£¨OH-£©Àë×ÓŨ¶È£¼¢ÚË®µçÀë³öc£¨OH-£©Àë×ÓŨ¶È£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¼£»
£¨4£©YµÄµÍ¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïΪSO2£»²¢ÇÒZºÍYͬÖÜÆÚ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊý±ÈY´ó£¬ËùÒÔYΪCl£®YµÄµÍ¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïºÍZµÄµ¥ÖÊ·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ£ºSO2+Cl2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSO2+Cl2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏÈÉú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬²¢Öð½¥Ôö¼Óµ½×î´óÁ¿£¬È»ºóÖð½¥¼õÉÙ£¬Ö±ÖÁÏûʧ£»AlO2-+4H+=Al3++2H2O£»
£¨2£©WΪNa£¬W¿ÉÒÔºÍYÐγÉW2Y£¬ÔòYΪ-2¼Û£¬Îª¢öAÔªËØ£¬ÇÒºÍÄÆͬÖÜÆÚ£¬ËùÒÔΪS£¬W2YΪNa2S£¬Na2SË®½â³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬S2-+H2O?HS-+H2O£»HS-+H2O?H2S+OH-£»ËüµÄË®ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ¶àÖÖÀë×Ó£¬ÒõÑôÀë×Ó´æÔÚµçºÉÊغ㣬µÈʽΪ£ºc£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©+c£¨HS-£©+2c£¨S2-£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºS2-+H2O?HS-+H2O£»HS-+H2O?H2S+OH-£»c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨OH-£©+c£¨HS-£©+2c£¨S2-£©£»
£¨3£©Èô¼×ΪWµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÉú³ÉµÄÊǼîÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÒÒΪYµÄÇ⻯ÎïÊǷǽðÊôÇ⻯ÎÈÜÓÚË®ÐγÉËáΪÇâÁòË᣻ÏÖÓТÙ0.2mol/¼×£¨NaOH£©µÄÈÜÒººÍ¢Ú0.2mol/LÒÒ£¨H2S£©µÄÈÜÒº£¬¶ÔË®µÄµçÀ붼Æðµ½ÒÖÖÆ×÷Óã¬Ç¿¼îÒÖÖƳ̶ȴóÓÚÈõËáÒÖÖƳ̶ȣ¬ÓÉ¢ÙË®µçÀë³öc£¨OH-£©Àë×ÓŨ¶È£¼¢ÚË®µçÀë³öc£¨OH-£©Àë×ÓŨ¶È£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¼£»
£¨4£©YµÄµÍ¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïΪSO2£»²¢ÇÒZºÍYͬÖÜÆÚ£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊý±ÈY´ó£¬ËùÒÔYΪCl£®YµÄµÍ¼ÛÑõ»¯ÎïºÍZµÄµ¥ÖÊ·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ£ºSO2+Cl2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSO2+Cl2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÔ×ӽṹÓëÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂɵĹØϵ£¬ÈÜÒºÖеçºÉÊغãÓ¦Óã¬ÑÎÀàË®½âÓ¦Óã¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢Òâ½áºÏ½á¹¹ºÍλÖùØϵ½øÐÐÍƶϣ¬ÕÆÎÕÎïÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÕýÈ·Êéд»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿