ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¹¤ÒµÉÏ¿ÉÓÃ΢ÉúÎï´¦Àíº¬KCNµÄ·ÏË®¡£µÚÒ»²½ÊÇ΢ÉúÎïÔÚÑõÆø³ä×ãµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬½« KCNת»¯³ÉKHCO3ºÍ NH3( ×î¼Ñ pH:6.7¡«7.2)£»µÚ¶þ²½ÊÇ°Ñ°±×ª»¯ÎªÏõË᣺NH3+2O2 HNO3+H2O,Íê³ÉÏÂÁÐÌî¿Õ£º
(1)д³öµÚÒ»²½·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ__________________________¡£
(2)±ê³öµÚ¶þ²½·´Ó¦Öеç×ÓתÒƵķ½ÏòºÍÊýÄ¿£ºNH3+2O2HNO3+H2O__________д³ö²úÎïË®µÄµç×Óʽ_________¡£
(3)ÎïÖÊKHCO3ÊôÓÚ»¯ºÏÎï________£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Àë×Ó¡±»ò¡°¹²¼Û¡±), ÆäÖÐÊôÓÚ¶ÌÖÜÆÚÇÒÔ×Ӱ뾶×î´óµÄÔªËØÊÇ___________£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£ºKHCO3 µÄË®ÈÜÒºpH_____7 £¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°=¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±)¡£
(4)д³öÒ»¸öÄÜ±È½Ï KCNÖÐ̼ԪËغ͵ªÔªËطǽðÊôÐÔÇ¿ÈõµÄʵÑéÊÂʵ£º__________¡£
(5)¹¤ÒµÉÏ»¹³£ÓÃÂÈÑõ»¯·¨´¦Àíº¬KCN µÄ·ÏË®£º
KCN+2KOH+Cl2=KOCN+2KCl+ H2O
2KOCN+4KOH+3Cl2=N2 +6KCl+2CO2+ 2H2O
±È½Ï΢ÉúÎï´¦Àí·¨ÓëÂÈÑõ»¯·¨µÄÓÅȱµã£¨ÈÎдһµã£©¡£_______¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿2KCN +O2+ 4H2O2KHCO3 +2NH3 HNO3 +H2O Àë×Ó C £¾ ̼ËáÇâÄÆÓëÏ¡ÏõËá·´Ó¦²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌå Óŵ㣺²»´æÔÚÂÈÆøй©µÄ·çÏÕ£¬È±µã£ºÎ¢ÉúÎïÊÊÓ¦ÐԲ½ÏΪ´àÈõÒ×ʧ»î£¬¶Ô»·¾³ÒªÇó¸ß
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒâ·ÖÎöµÃ£¬KCNÓëO2ºÍH2O·´Ó¦Éú³ÉKHCO3ºÍNH3£¬Æä·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2KCN +O2+ 4H2O2KHCO3 +2NH3£»¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º 2KCN +O2+ 4H2O2KHCO3 +2NH3¡£
£¨2£©µÚ¶þ²½·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºNH3+2O2HNO3+H2O£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦ÖУ¬°±ÆøÖеªÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û´Ó-3¼ÛÉý¸ßΪ+5¼Û£¬Ê§È¥8¸öµç×Ó£¬ÑõÆøÖÐÑõÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û´Ó0¼Û½µµÍΪ-2¼Û£¬×ܹ²µÃµ½8¸öµç×Ó£¬±ê³ö·´Ó¦Öеç×ÓתÒƵķ½ÏòºÍÊýÄ¿£ºHNO3 +H2O£¬²úÎïË®µÄµç×ÓʽΪ£º£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHNO3 +H2O£»¡£
£¨3£©ÎïÖÊKHCO3ÊôÓÚÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎÊÇÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬ÆäË®ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬pH£¾7£¬ KHCO3Öк¬ÓÐK¡¢H¡¢C¡¢OËÄÖÖÔªËØ£¬ÊôÓÚ¶ÌÖÜÆÚµÄÊÇH¡¢C¡¢OÈýÖÖÔªËØ£¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚ£¬´Ó×óµ½ÓÒÔ×Ӱ뾶¼õС£¬ÆäÖÐÔ×Ӱ뾶×î´óµÄÔªËØÊÇC£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÀë×Ó£»C£»£¾¡£
£¨4£©Ï¡ÏõËáÓë̼ËáÇâÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÏõËáÄÆ¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£¬Æ仯ѧ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºHNO3+NaHCO3=NaNO3+H2O+CO2¡ü£¬ËµÃ÷µªÔªËصķǽðÊôÐÔÇ¿ÓÚ̼ԪËصķǽðÊôÐÔ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÌ¼ËáÇâÄÆÓëÏ¡ÏõËá·´Ó¦²úÉú¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆøÌå¡£
£¨5£©ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ£¬Î¢ÉúÎï´¦Àí·¨µÄÓŵ㣺²»´æÔÚÂÈÆøй©µÄ·çÏյȣ»È±µã£ºÎ¢ÉúÎïÊÊÓ¦ÐԲ½ÏΪ´àÈõÒ×ʧ»î£¬¶Ô»·¾³ÒªÇó¸ßµÈ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²»´æÔÚÂÈÆøй©µÄ·çÏÕ£»Î¢ÉúÎïÊÊÓ¦ÐԲ½ÏΪ´àÈõÒ×ʧ»î£¬¶Ô»·¾³ÒªÇó¸ßµÈ¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿±½¼×ËáÒÒõ¥£¨£©µÄ±ðÃûΪ°²Ï¢ÏãËáÒÒõ¥¡£ËüÊÇÒ»ÖÖÎÞɫ͸Ã÷ÒºÌ壬²»ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Óз¼ÏãÆø棬ÓÃÓÚÅäÖÆÏãË®¡¢Ï㾫ºÍÈËÔ쾫ÓÍ£¬´óÁ¿ÓÃÓÚʳƷ¹¤ÒµÖУ¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃ×÷ÓлúºÏ³ÉÖмäÌå¡¢ÈܼÁµÈ¡£ÆäÖƱ¸·½·¨Îª£º
+CH3CH2OH+H2O
ÒÑÖª£º±½¼×ËáÔÚ100¡æ»áѸËÙÉý»ª¡£Ïà¹ØÓлúÎïµÄÐÔÖÊÈç±íËùʾ¡£
Ãû³Æ | Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ | ÑÕÉ«¼°×´Ì¬ | ·Ðµã/¡æ | ÃܶÈ/£¨£© |
±½¼×Ëá | 122 | ÎÞÉ«ÁÛƬ״»òÕë×´¾§Ìå | 249 | 1.2659 |
±½¼×ËáÒÒõ¥ | 150 | ÎÞÉ«³ÎÇåÒºÌå | 212.6 | 1.05 |
ÒÒ´¼ | 46 | ÎÞÉ«³ÎÇåÒºÌå | 78.3 | 0.7893 |
»·¼ºÍé | 84 | ÎÞÉ«³ÎÇåÒºÌå | 80.7 | 0.78 |
ʵÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
¢ÙÔÚÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖмÓÈë±½¼×ËᣬÒÒ´¼£¨¹ýÁ¿£©£¬20mL»·¼ºÍéÒÔ¼°4mLŨÁòËᣬ»ìºÏ¾ùÔȲ¢¼ÓÈë·Ðʯ£¬°´ÈçͼËùʾװÖÃ×°ºÃÒÇÆ÷£¬¿ØÖÆζÈÔÚ65~70¡æ¼ÓÈÈ»ØÁ÷2h¡£ÀûÓ÷ÖË®Æ÷²»¶Ï·ÖÀë³ýÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄË®£¬»ØÁ÷»·¼ºÍéºÍÒÒ´¼¡£
¢Ú·´Ó¦½áÊø£¬´ò¿ªÐýÈû·Å³ö·ÖË®Æ÷ÖеÄÒºÌåºó£¬¹Ø±ÕÐýÈû¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÖÁ·ÖË®Æ÷ÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÒºÌå²»ÔÙÃ÷ÏÔÔö¼Ó£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ¡£
¢Û½«ÉÕÆ¿ÄÚ·´Ó¦Òºµ¹ÈëÊ¢ÓÐÊÊÁ¿Ë®µÄÉÕ±ÖУ¬·ÖÅú¼ÓÈëÖÁÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ¡£Ó÷ÖҺ©¶··Ö³öÓлú²ã£¬Ë®²ãÓÃ25mLÒÒÃÑÝÍÈ¡·ÖÒº£¬È»ºóºÏ²¢ÖÁÓлú²ã£¬¼ÓÈËÂÈ»¯¸Æ£¬¾²Ö㬹ýÂË£¬¶ÔÂËÒº½øÐÐÕôÁ󣬵ÍÎÂÕô³öÒÒÃѺͻ·¼ºÍéºó£¬¼ÌÐøÉýΣ¬½ÓÊÕ210~213¡æµÄÁó·Ö¡£
¢Ü¼ìÑéºÏ¸ñ£¬²âµÃ²úÆ·Ìå»ýΪ¡£
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÔÚ¸ÃʵÑéÖУ¬Ô²µ×ÉÕÆ¿µÄÈÝ»ý×îÊʺϵÄÊÇ________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
A.25mL B.50mL C.100mL D.250mL
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÙÖÐʹÓ÷ÖË®Æ÷²»¶Ï·ÖÀë³ýȥˮµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ______________¡£
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÚÖÐÓ¦¿ØÖƼÓÈÈÕôÁóµÄζÈΪ________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
A.65~70¡æ B.78~80¡æ C.85~90¡æ D.215~220¡æ
£¨4£©²½Öè¢Û¼ÓÈëµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ________________________________£»ÈôµÄ¼ÓÈëÁ¿²»×㣬ÔÚÖ®ºóÕôÁóʱ£¬ÕôÁóÉÕÆ¿Öпɼûµ½°×ÑÌÉú³É£¬²úÉú¸ÃÏÖÏóµÄÔÒòÊÇ__________________¡£
£¨5£©¹ØÓÚ²½Öè¢ÛÖеÄÝÍÈ¡·ÖÒº²Ù×÷µÄÐðÊöÕýÈ·ÊÇ________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
A.Ë®ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÒÒÃÑ£¬×ªÒÆÖÁ·ÖҺ©¶·ÖУ¬ÈûÉϲ£Á§Èû£¬·ÖҺ©¶·µ¹×ª¹ýÀ´£¬ÓÃÁ¦ÕñÒ¡
B.ÕñÒ¡¼¸´ÎºóÐè´ò¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·ÉϿڵIJ£Á§Èû·ÅÆø
C.¾¼¸´ÎÕñÒ¡²¢·ÅÆøºó£¬ÊÖ³Ö·ÖҺ©¶·¾²ÖôýÒºÌå·Ö²ã
D.·Å³öÒºÌåʱ£¬Ó¦´ò¿ªÉÏ¿Ú²£Á§Èû»ò½«²£Á§ÈûÉϵݼ²Û¶Ô׼©¶·¿ÚÉϵÄС¿×
£¨6£©¼ÆËã¿ÉµÃ±¾ÊµÑéµÄ²úÂÊΪ________¡£