ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿W¡¢X¡¢Y¡¢ZΪԪËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬ÇÒÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£®WµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓÖÐÕ¼¾ÝÑÆÁåÐÎÔ×Ó¹ìµÀµÄµç×ÓÊýΪ3£¬Óë¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄµç×Ó²ã½á¹¹£»WÓëXµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÖ®ºÍµÈÓÚYµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý£»ZÔªËØλÓÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄµÚ11ÁУ®Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©ZµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓM²ãµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª____________________£®
£¨2£©WµÄ¼òµ¥Ç⻯Îï·Ö×ÓÖÐWÔ×ÓµÄ__________¹ìµÀÓëÇâÔ×ÓµÄ__________¹ìµÀÖصþÐγɼü£®£¨Ìî¹ìµÀÃû³Æ£©
£¨3£©±È½ÏYµÄº¬ÑõËáµÄËáÐÔ£º__________£¨Ìî¡°>¡±»ò¡°<¡±£©£¬ÔÒòΪ___________________£®
£¨4£©¹ØÓÚZµÄ»¯ºÏÎEDTAµÄ½á¹¹¼òʽÈçÏÂͼ£©µÄ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ_____Ñ¡Ïî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®ÖÐËùº¬µÄ»¯Ñ§¼üÓÐÀë×Ó¼ü¡¢¹²¼Û¼ü¡¢Åäλ¼üºÍÇâ¼ü
B£®EDTAÖÐ̼Ô×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÀàÐÍΪ¡¢
C£®µÄ×é³ÉÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ˳ÐòΪ
D£®Ó뻥ΪµÈµç×ÓÌ壬¿Õ¼ä¹¹Ð;ùΪÕýËÄÃæÌåÐÎ
£¨5£©Ä³Àë×ÓÐÍÇ⻯ÎïµÄ¾§°û½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£º
¢ÙµÄÅäλÊýΪ__________________£®
¢ÚÊÇÒ»ÖÖ´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏ£¬ÓöË®»á»ºÂý·´Ó¦£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____________£®
¢ÛÈô¸Ã¾§°ûµÄÃܶÈΪ£¬Ôò¾§°ûµÄÌå»ýΪ______________£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿3s23p63d10 sp3 s £¾ HClO2ºÍHClO¿É·Ö±ð±íʾΪ(HO)ClOºÍ(HO)Cl£¬HClOÖеÄClΪ+1¼Û£¬¶øHClO2ÖеÄClΪ+3¼Û£¬ÕýµçÐÔ¸ü¸ß£¬µ¼ÖÂCl¡ªO¡ªHÖÐOµÄµç×Ó¸üÏòClÆ«ÒÆ£¬¸üÒ×µçÀë³öH+ BD 3 MgH2+2H2O£½Mg(OH)2+2H2¡ü
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
W¡¢X¡¢Y¡¢ZΪԪËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄÔªËØ£¬WµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓÖÐÕ¼¾ÝÑÆÁåÐÎÔ×Ó¹ìµÀµÄµç×ÓÊýΪ3£¬ÔòWΪNÔªËØ£»X2+ÓëW3-¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄµç×Ó²ã½á¹¹£¬ÕâÁ½ÖÖÀë×ÓºËÍâÓÐ10¸öµç×Ó£¬ÔòXΪMgÔªËØ£»ZÔªËØλÓÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄµÚ11ÁУ¬ÔòZΪCuÔªËØ£»YÔ×ÓÐòÊýСÓÚ29£¬WÓëXµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÖ®ºÍµÈÓÚYµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý£¬ÔòYΪClÔªËØ£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö¡£
£¨1£©ZΪCuÔªËØ£¬»ù̬Ô×ÓM²ãµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3s23p63d10£»
£¨2£©WµÄ¼òµ¥Ç⻯ÎïΪNH3£¬°±Æø·Ö×ÓÖУ¬Ô×Ó¼äÐγɦҼüʱ£¬·¢ÉúÖصþµÄÔ×Ó¹ìµÀ·Ö±ðΪsp3ÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀºÍs¹ìµÀ£»
£¨3£©Í¬Ò»ÖÖÔªËصĺ¬ÑõËáÖУ¬º¬ÓзÇôÇ»ùÑõÔ×Ó¸öÊýÔ½¶à£¬ÆäËáÐÔԽǿ£¬HYO2ÖзÇôÇ»ùOÔ×Ó¸öÊýÊÇ1¡¢HYOÖÐûÓзÇôÇ»ùÑõÔ×Ó£¬ËùÒÔËáÐÔHYO2£¾HYO£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£¾£»HClO2ºÍHClO¿É·Ö±ð±íʾΪ(HO)ClOºÍ(HO)Cl£¬HClOÖеÄClΪ+1¼Û£¬¶øHClO2ÖеÄClΪ+3¼Û£¬ÕýµçÐÔ¸ü¸ß£¬µ¼ÖÂCl¡ªO¡ªHÖÐOµÄµç×Ó¸üÏòClÆ«ÒÆ£¬¸üÒ×µçÀë³öH+£»
£¨4£©A£®[Z(EDTA)]SO4ÖÐËùº¬µÄ»¯Ñ§¼üÓÐÀë×Ó¼ü¡¢¹²¼Û¼üºÍÅäλ¼ü£¬²»´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¬Ñ¡ÏîA´íÎó£»
B£®EDTAÖÐ̼Ô×ÓÓÐ2ÖÖÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÀàÐÍ£¬ÆäÖÐôÈ»ùÖÐΪsp2¡¢ÑǼ׻ùÖÐΪsp3£¬Ñ¡ÏîBÕýÈ·£»
C£®NÔ×ÓµÄ2pΪ°ë³äÂú½á¹¹£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×î´ó£¬Ñ¡ÏîC´íÎó£»
D£®[Z(EDTA)]SO4µÄÍâ½çÀë×ÓÊÇÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬SµÄ¼Û²ãµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ4+(6+2-4¡Á2)=4£¬¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪÕýËÄÃæÌ壬ѡÏîDÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡BD£»
£¨5£©¢ÙÀë×ÓÐÍÇ⻯ÎïMgH2µÄ¾§°ûÖУ¬Ã¿¸öÇâÀë×ÓÁ¬½Ó¾§°ûÖÐÌåÐÄÉϵÄþÀë×ÓºÍÒ»¸ö¶¥µãÉϵÄþÀë×Ó£¬¹²3¸öþÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÒõÀë×ÓµÄÅäλÊýΪ3£»
¢ÚMgH2ÓöË®»á»ºÂý·´Ó¦·Å³öÇâÆø£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMgH2+2H2O£½Mg(OH)2+2H2¡ü£»
¢ÛMgλÓÚ¶¥µãºÍÌåÐÄ£¬ÊýĿΪ8¡Á+1=2£¬HλÓÚÃæÐÄ£¬ÊýĿΪ£º8¡Á=4£¬Ôò¾§°ûÖÊÁ¿Îªg£¬¾§°ûÌå»ýΪ£ºcm3=nm3¡£