ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®X¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬ÆäÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ÈçÏÂ±í£ºÔªËØ | Ïà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ |
X | XÊÇÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïÖÖÀà×î¶àµÄÔªËØ£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖµ¥ÖÊÊÇ×ÔÈ»½ç×îÓ²µÄÎïÖÊ |
Y | YµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÄÜʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶ |
Z | ZµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îªns2np4 |
W | WµÄÒ»ÖÖºËËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÊýΪ57£¬ÖÐ×ÓÊýΪ31 |
£¨2£©ZµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܱÈYµÄС£¨Ìî¡°´ó¡±»ò¡°Ð¡¡±£©£»XZ2ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÈܼÁ£¬XZ2·Ö×ÓÖЦҼüºÍ¦Ð¼üµÄ¸öÊý±ÈΪ1£º1£»YµÄÆø̬Ç⻯Îï±ÈZµÄÆø̬Ç⻯Îï¸üÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇNH3ÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬¶øH2SÓëË®·Ö×Ӽ䲻ÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£®
£¨3£©WZ2ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐìÑÉÕÉú³ÉW2O3µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ4FeS2+11O2$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$2Fe2O3+8SO2£®
£¨4£©Æû³µÎ²ÆøÖк¬ÓÐXO¡¢YO£¬ÔÚÆû³µÅÅÆø¹ÜÖÐ×°ÓÐijÖÖ´ß»¯¼ÁÄÜʹËüÃÇת»¯Îªµ¥ÖÊY£®ÒÑÖª£º2XO£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¨T2XO2£¨g£©¡÷H=-566.0kJ•mol-1£»Y2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¨T2YO£¨g£©¡÷H=180.0kJ•mol- 1´Ë·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ2CO£¨g£©+2NO£¨g£©¨TN2£¨g£©+2CO2£¨g£©¡÷H=-746.0kJ•mol-1£®
·ÖÎö X¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬XÊÇÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïÖÖÀà×î¶àµÄÔªËØ£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖµ¥ÖÊÊÇ×ÔÈ»½ç×îÓ²µÄÎïÖÊ£¬ÔòXΪCÔªËØ£»YµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÄÜʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£¬ÔòYΪNÔªËØ£»ZµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3sn3pn+2£¬n=2£¬ÔòZΪSÔªËØ£»WµÄÒ»ÖÖºËËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÊýΪ57£¬ÖÐ×ÓÊýΪ31£¬ÖÊ×ÓÊýΪ57-31=26£¬¹ÊWΪFe£¬¾Ý´Ë´ðÌ⣮
½â´ð ½â£ºX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´óµÄÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËØ£¬XÊÇÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïÖÖÀà×î¶àµÄÔªËØ£¬ÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖµ¥ÖÊÊÇ×ÔÈ»½ç×îÓ²µÄÎïÖÊ£¬ÔòXΪCÔªËØ£»YµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïÄÜʹʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£¬ÔòYΪNÔªËØ£»ZµÄ»ù̬Ô×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3sn3pn+2£¬n=2£¬ÔòZΪSÔªËØ£»WµÄÒ»ÖÖºËËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÊýΪ57£¬ÖÐ×ÓÊýΪ31£¬ÖÊ×ÓÊýΪ57-31=26£¬¹ÊWΪFe£®
£¨1£©WΪFeÔªËØ£¬´¦ÓÚÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÚÈýÖÜÆÚVIII×壬Æä»ù̬Ô×ÓÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼Îª3d64s2£¬ºËÍâÓÐ4¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºËÄ¡¢VIII£»4£»
£¨2£©NÔªËØÔ×Ó2pÄܼ¶Îª°ëÂúÎȶ¨×´Ì¬£¬ÄÜÁ¿½ÏµÍ£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄܸßÓÚOÔªËØ£¬ÑõÔªËصÚÒ»µçÀëÄܸßÓÚSÔªËØ£¬¹ÊµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜS£¼N£»CS2ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ³£ÓõÄÈܼÁ£¬½á¹¹Ê½ÎªS=C=S£¬·Ö×ÓÖЦҼüºÍ¦Ð¼üµÄ¸öÊý±ÈΪ1£º1£¬NH3ÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬¶øH2SÓëË®·Ö×Ӽ䲻ÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬¹ÊNH3¸üÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÐ¡£»1£º1£»NH3ÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬¶øH2SÓëË®·Ö×Ӽ䲻ÄÜÐγÉÇâ¼ü£»
£¨3£©FeS2ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖÐìÑÉÕÉú³ÉFe2O3µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£º4FeS2+11O2$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$2Fe2O3+8SO2£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º4FeS2+11O2$\frac{\underline{\;¸ßÎÂ\;}}{\;}$2Fe2O3+8SO2£»
£¨4£©ÒÑÖª£º¢Ù2CO£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¨T2CO2£¨g£©¡÷H=-566.0kJ•mol-1£»
¢ÚN2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¨T2NO£¨g£©¡÷H=180.0kJ•mol-1
¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ£¬¢Ù-¢Ú¿ÉµÃ£º2CO£¨g£©+2NO£¨g£©¨TN2£¨g£©+2CO2£¨g£©¡÷H=-746.0kJ•mol-1£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2CO£¨g£©+2NO£¨g£©¨TN2£¨g£©+2CO2£¨g£©¡÷H=-746.0kJ•mol-1£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÊÇ¿¼²é½á¹¹ÐÔÖÊλÖùØϵӦÓã¬Éæ¼°ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼¡¢µçÀëÄÜ¡¢Çâ¼ü¡¢»¯Ñ§¼ü¡¢ÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊéдµÈ£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬×¢Òâ¶Ô»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄÀí½âÕÆÎÕ£®
A£® | C6H6 | B£® | C7H8 | C£® | C4H10 | D£® | C3H6 |
A£® | ¼ÓH2O | B£® | ¼ÓÈë±¥ºÍʳÑÎË® | ||
C£® | Ôö´óѹǿ | D£® | Éý¸ßζȣ¨²»¿¼ÂÇÑÎËá»Ó·¢£© |
A£® | ׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡0.4000gµÄNaOH¹ÌÌåÅä³É1000mLŨ¶ÈΪ0.01000 mol•L-1µÄÈÜÒº | |
B£® | ÓÃÁò·Û¸²¸ÇµØÏÂÈöÓеĹ¯£»ÓÃÈȼîÈÜҺϴȥÊÔ¹ÜÄÚ±ÚµÄÁò£»ÓöþÑõ»¯Ì¼ÆËÃð½ðÊôÄÆÒýÆðµÄʧ»ð£»ÓÃʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½¼ìÑé°±ÆøÊÇ·ñ¼¯Âú£»ÒÔÉϲÙ×÷¾ùºÏÀí | |
C£® | Óü¤¹â±Ê¼ø±ðFe£¨OH£©3½ºÌåºÍFe£¨SCN£©3ÈÜÒº | |
D£® | SO2ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÆäË®ÈÜÒºÄܵ¼µç£¬ËµÃ÷SO2Êǵç½âÖÊ |
A£® | Mg | B£® | $\frac{1}{M}$g | C£® | $\frac{M}{6.02¡Á1{0}^{23}}$g | D£® | $\frac{6.02¡Á1{0}^{23}}{\;}$g |
A£® | C2H4¡¢C2H2 | B£® | CH4¡¢C2H6 | C£® | CH4¡¢C2H4 | D£® | C2H2¡¢C3H6 |