ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÎÛË®´¦Àí·ÖÎöʱ£¬³£ÓÃË«Áòëê(H2Dz£¬¶þÔªÈõËá)°Ñ½ðÊôÀë×ÓÂçºÏ³ÉµçÖÐÐÔµÄÎïÖÊ£¬ÔÙÓÃCCl4ÝÍÈ¡ÂçºÏÎ´Ó¶ø°Ñ½ðÊôÀë×Ó´ÓË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÍêÈ«·ÖÀë³öÀ´¡£ÈçÓÃË«Áòëê(H2Dz)¡«CCl4·ÖÀëÎÛË®ÖеÄCu2+ʱ£¬ÏÈ·¢ÉúÂçºÏ·´Ó¦£ºCu2++2H2DZ Cu (HDZ)2+2H+£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëCCl4¡¢Cu (HDZ)2¾ÍºÜÈÝÒ×±»ÝÍÈ¡µ½CCl4ÖС£
£¨1£©Ð´³öË«ÁòëêºÍFe3+ÂçºÏµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º_____________________¡£ÝÍÈ¡Fe3+µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÒª¿ØÖÆÊÊÒ˵ÄËá¶È£¬Èç¹ûÈÜÒºµÄpH¹ý´ó£¬Æäºó¹ûÊÇ___________________________¡£
£¨2£©ÈçͼÊÇÓÃË«Áòëê(HzDz)¡«CCl4ÂçºÏÝÍȡijЩ½ðÊôÀë×ÓµÄËá¶ÈÇúÏߣ¬Ëü·´Ó³ÁËÝÍȡijЩ½ðÊôÀë×ÓʱÊÊÒ˵ÄpH·¶Î§¡£E£¥±íʾijÖÖ½ðÊôÀë×ÓÒÔÂçºÏÎïÐÎʽÝÍÈ¡·ÖÀëµÄ°Ù·ÖÂÊ¡£
ij¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öк¬ÓÐHg2+¡¢Bi3+¡¢Zn2+£¬ÓÃË«Áòë꣨H2Dz£©~ CCl4ÂçºÏÝÍÈ¡·¨´¦Àí·ÏË®¡£
¢ÙÓûÍêÈ«½«·ÏË®ÖеÄHg2+·ÖÀë³öÀ´£¬Ðë¿ØÖÆÈÜÒºµÄpH=________¡£
¢Úµ±µ÷½ÚpH=2ʱ£¬îé(Bi)µÄ´æÔÚÐÎʽÓÐ_________________¡£
£¨3£©ÎÛË®ÖеÄÑǹ¯Àë×Ó(Hg2+ 2)±ØÐëת»»³É¹¯Àë×Ó(Hg2+)²ÅÄÜÓÃË«ÁòëêÂçºÏ¡£Ä³¹¤³§ÎÛË®Öк¬Óн϶àµÄÂÈ»¯Ñǹ¯(Hg2Cl2)£¬¼ÓÈë¶þÁòËá¼Ø(K2S2O8)¿ÉÑõ»¯(Hg2+ 2)£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º________________________¡£
£¨1£©Ð´³öË«ÁòëêºÍFe3+ÂçºÏµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º_____________________¡£ÝÍÈ¡Fe3+µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÒª¿ØÖÆÊÊÒ˵ÄËá¶È£¬Èç¹ûÈÜÒºµÄpH¹ý´ó£¬Æäºó¹ûÊÇ___________________________¡£
£¨2£©ÈçͼÊÇÓÃË«Áòëê(HzDz)¡«CCl4ÂçºÏÝÍȡijЩ½ðÊôÀë×ÓµÄËá¶ÈÇúÏߣ¬Ëü·´Ó³ÁËÝÍȡijЩ½ðÊôÀë×ÓʱÊÊÒ˵ÄpH·¶Î§¡£E£¥±íʾijÖÖ½ðÊôÀë×ÓÒÔÂçºÏÎïÐÎʽÝÍÈ¡·ÖÀëµÄ°Ù·ÖÂÊ¡£
ij¹¤Òµ·ÏË®Öк¬ÓÐHg2+¡¢Bi3+¡¢Zn2+£¬ÓÃË«Áòë꣨H2Dz£©~ CCl4ÂçºÏÝÍÈ¡·¨´¦Àí·ÏË®¡£
¢ÙÓûÍêÈ«½«·ÏË®ÖеÄHg2+·ÖÀë³öÀ´£¬Ðë¿ØÖÆÈÜÒºµÄpH=________¡£
¢Úµ±µ÷½ÚpH=2ʱ£¬îé(Bi)µÄ´æÔÚÐÎʽÓÐ_________________¡£
£¨3£©ÎÛË®ÖеÄÑǹ¯Àë×Ó(Hg2+ 2)±ØÐëת»»³É¹¯Àë×Ó(Hg2+)²ÅÄÜÓÃË«ÁòëêÂçºÏ¡£Ä³¹¤³§ÎÛË®Öк¬Óн϶àµÄÂÈ»¯Ñǹ¯(Hg2Cl2)£¬¼ÓÈë¶þÁòËá¼Ø(K2S2O8)¿ÉÑõ»¯(Hg2+ 2)£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º________________________¡£
£¨1£©Fe3++3H2DZFe(HDZ)3+3H+ (2·Ö) £»Fe3+»áÐγÉFe£¨OH£©3³Áµí(1·Ö)
£¨2£©¢Ù1(1·Ö)¢ÚBi3+¡¢Bi(HDZ)3(2·Ö)
£¨3£©Hg2Cl2+K2S2O3 = 2HgSO4¡ý+2 KCl(2·Ö)
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º
£¨1£©ÂçºÏ·´Ó¦£ºCu2++2H2DZ Cu (HDZ)2+2H+£¬¿ÉµÃFe3++3H2DZFe(HDZ)3+3H+£»Èç¹ûÈÜÒºµÄpH¹ý´ó£¬Æäºó¹ûÊÇFe3+»áÐγÉFe£¨OH£©3³Áµí£¬µÃ²»µ½Fe(HDZ)3£»
£¨2£©¢Ù¹Û²ìͼƬ£¬·ÖÎö¿ÉµÃÐë¿ØÖÆÈÜÒºµÄpH=1£»µ÷½ÚpH=2ʱ£¬îé(Bi)²¿·ÖÉú³ÉBi(HDZ)3£¬´æÔÚÐÎʽÓÐBi3+¡¢Bi(HDZ)3¡£
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý»¯ºÏ¼Û±ä»¯¿ÉµÃHg2Cl2+K2S2O3 = 2HgSO4¡ý+2 KCl¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿