ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Î¶ȣ¨t¡æ£©Ê±£¬²âµÃ0.01 molL-1µÄNaOHÈÜÒºµÄpH=11£¬Ôò¸ÃζÈÏÂË®µÄÀë×Ó»ýKw=________£»ÔÚ´ËζÈÏ£¬½«pH=aµÄNaOHÈÜÒºVaLÓëpH=bµÄH2SO4ÈÜÒºVbL»ìºÏ¡£
£¨1£©ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏҺΪÖÐÐÔ£¬ÇÒa=12£¬b=2£¬ÔòVa£ºVb=__________£»
£¨2£©ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏҺΪÖÐÐÔ£¬ÇÒa+b=12£¬ÔòVa£ºVb=__________£»
£¨3£©ÈôËùµÃ»ìºÏÒºµÄpH=10£¬ÇÒa=12£¬b=2£¬ÔòVa£ºVb=__________£»
£¨4£©ÓÐÁ½Æ¿pH£½2µÄËáÈÜÒº£¬Ò»Æ¿ÎªÇ¿ËᣬһƿΪÈõËá¡£ÏÖÖ»ÓÐʯÈïÊÔÒº¡¢·Ó̪ÊÔÒº¡¢pHÊÔÖ½ºÍÕôÁóË®£¬¶øûÓÐÆäËûÊÔ¼Á¡£¼òÊöÈçºÎÓÃ×î¼òµ¥µÄ·½·¨À´È·¶¨ÄÄƿΪǿËá¡£ËùÑ¡ÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ__________£»²ÉÓõķ½·¨Îª_______________________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 10-13 1£º10 10£º1 1£º9 pHÊÔÖ½¡¢ÕôÁóË® ·Ö±ðÈ¡µÈÌå»ý(Èç10 mL)µÄËáÈÜÒºÓÃÕôÁóˮϡÊÍ(ÖÁ1000 mL)£¬È»ºóÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²âÊÔ£¬pH±ä»¯´óµÄÄÇһƿΪǿËᣬpH±ä»¯Ð¡µÄΪÈõËá
¡¾½âÎö¡¿±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÓйØÖкͷ´Ó¦µÄ¼ÆËã¡£
ijζȣ¨t¡æ£©Ê±£¬Kw= c(OH£) c(H£«)=0.01¡Á10-11=10-13£¬½«pH=aµÄNaOHÈÜÒºVaLÓëpH=bµÄH2SO4ÈÜÒºVbL»ìºÏ¡£
£¨1£©NaOHÈÜÒºÖÐc(OH-)==mol/L=0.1mol/L£¬H2SO4ÈÜÒºÖÐc(H£«)=1¡Á10-2mol/L£¬c(OH£)Va=c(H£«)Vb£¬ÔòVa£ºVb=1:10£»
£¨2£©NaOHÈÜÒºÖÐc(OH-)==mol/L=10a-13mol/L£¬H2SO4ÈÜÒºÖÐc(H£«)=10-bmol/L£¬c(OH£)Va=c(H£«)Vb£¬ÔòVa£ºVb=1013-a-b=10:1£»
£¨3£©[c(OH£)Va-c(H£«)Vb]/(Va+Vb)=10-3mol/L£¬ÔòVa£ºVb=1:9£»
£¨4£©½âÌâ˼·£ºÏ¡ÊÍÓÐÀûÓÚÈõËáµçÀ룬pHÏàͬµÄÇ¿ËáºÍÈõËᣬϡÊÍÏàͬ³Ì¶È£¬ÈõËápHÔö´óµÄ³Ì¶ÈС¡£ËùÑ¡ÊÔ¼ÁÊÇpHÊÔÖ½¡¢ÕôÁóË®£»²ÉÓõķ½·¨Îª·Ö±ðÈ¡10mLµÄËáÈÜÒºÓÃÕôÁóˮϡÊÍÖÁ1000mL£¬È»ºóÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²âÊÔ£¬pH±ä»¯´óµÄÄÇһƿΪǿËᣬpH±ä»¯Ð¡µÄΪÈõËá¡£