ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬Ïò20.00 mL 0.1000mol¡¤L1HAÖеμÓ0.1000mol¡¤L1 NaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpHËæNaOHÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯Èçͼ¡£ÒÑÖªKa(HA)=5¡Á10-4¡£
ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨²»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A.bµãʱ£¬HAµÄµçÀë´óÓÚA- µÄË®½â£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ
B.´ÓÌâ¸øÊý¾ÝÖÐÎÞ·¨¼ÆËãaµãʱÈÜÒºµÄpH
C.ºöÂÔÈÜÒº»ìºÏÌå»ý±ä»¯£¬cµãʱpH½üËÆΪ8
D.¸ÃµÎ¶¨ÒËÑ¡Ôñ·Ó̪×÷ΪÖÕµãÅжϵÄָʾ¼Á
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿B
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÓÉKa(HA)=5¡Á10-4¿ÉÖª£¬HAΪһԪÈõËᣬHAºÍNaOHÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1:1ʱ£¬¼´20mLNaOHʱ£¬¶þÕßÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊΪNaA£¬ÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö½â´ð¡£
A£®bµãʱ£¬V(NaOH)=10mL£¬HA·´Ó¦ÁËÒ»°ë£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊΪµÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÄHAºÍNaA£¬ HAµçÀë²úÉúÇâÀë×Ó£¬A-Ë®½â²úÉúOH-£¬¸ù¾ÝµçÀëƽºâ³£Êý¿ÉÖªµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚË®½â³Ì¶È£¬bµãÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬¹ÊbµãHAµÄµçÀë´óÓÚA- µÄË®½â£¬AÕýÈ·£»
B£®HAH++A-£¬Ka(HA)=¡Ö£¬ËùÒÔ£¬c(H+)¡Ö=£¬pH=-lg()=2.5-lg£¬B´íÎó£»
C£®cµãʱ£¬HAºÍNaOHÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ÈÜÖÊΪNaA£¬c(NaA)=0.05mol/L£¬A-+H2OHA+OH-£¬Ka(HA)=¡Ö=£¬ÕûÀíµÃ£ºc2(H+)===10-16£¬c(H+)=10-8£¬pH=8£¬CÕýÈ·£»
D£®µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬Ó÷Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬DÕýÈ·¡£
´ð°¸Ñ¡B¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿NaNO2Êdz£ÓõÄÒ»ÖÖ·À¸¯¼Á£¬ÆäÖÐ+3¼ÛµÄN¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ¡£Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÀûÓÃÒÔÏ·´Ó¦2NO2+2NaOH=NaNO3+NaNO2+H2OÖƱ¸NaNO2£¬²¢Ì½¾¿ÆäÐÔÖÊ¡£
I.ÖƱ¸NaNO2
(1)AÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ______¡£
(2)BÖÐÑ¡Ó鶷Ìæ´ú³¤Ö±µ¼¹ÜµÄÓŵãÊÇ______¡£
(3)Ϊ¼ìÑéBÖÐÖƵÃNaNO2£¬¼×½øÐÐÒÔÏÂʵÑ飺
ÐòºÅ | ÊÔ¹Ü | ²Ù×÷ | ÏÖÏó |
¢Ù | 2mLBÖÐÈÜÒº | ¼Ó2mL0.1mol/LKIÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¼Ó¼¸µÎµí·ÛÈÜÒº | ²»±äÀ¶ |
¢Ú | 2mLBÖÐÈÜÒº | µÎ¼Ó¼¸µÎH2SO4ÖÁpH=5£¬¼Ó2mL0.1mol/LKIÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¼Ó¼¸µÎµí·ÛÈÜÒº | ±äÀ¶ |
¢Û | 2mLH2O | µÎ¼Ó¼¸µÎH2SO4ÖÁpH=5£¬¼Ó2mL0.1mol/LKIÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¼Ó¼¸µÎµí·ÛÈÜÒº | ²»±äÀ¶ |
ʵÑé¢ÛµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ_______¡£
(4)ÒÒÈÏΪÉÏÊö3×éʵÑéÎÞ·¨Ö¤Ã÷BÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬NaNO2£¬»¹Ðè²¹³äʵÑ飬ÀíÓÉÊÇ______¡£
II.̽¾¿NaNO2µÄÐÔÖÊ
×°ÖÃ | ²Ù×÷ | ÏÖÏó |
È¡10mL1mol/LNaNO2ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈ뼸µÎH2SO4Ëữ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë10mL1mol¡¤L-1FeSO4ÈÜÒº£¬Ñ¸ËÙÈûÉÏÏð½ºÈû£¬»º»ºÍ¨Èë×ãÁ¿O2¡£ | i.ÈÜҺѸËÙ±äΪ×ØÉ«£» ii.ÈÜÒºÖð½¥±ädz£¬ÓÐÎÞÉ«ÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ÈÜÒºÉÏ·½ÎªÇ³ºì×ØÉ«¡£ iii.×îÖÕÐγÉ×غÖÉ«ÈÜÒº¡£ |
×ÊÁÏ£ºi.
ii.HNO2ÔÚÈÜÒºÖв»Îȶ¨£¬Ò×·Ö½â²úÉúNOºÍNO2ÆøÌå¡£
(5)ÏÖÏóiÈÜÒº±äΪ×ØÉ«µÄÔÒòÊÇ______¡£
(6)ÒÑÖªÏÖÏóii×ØÉ«ÈÜÒº±ädzÊÇÓÉÓÚÉú³ÉÁËFe3+£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ______¡£