ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨16·Ö£©Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ(Na2S2O3)ÊÇ×îÖØÒªµÄÁò´úÁòËáÑΣ¬Ë׳ơ°º£²¨¡±£¬ÓÖÃû¡°´óËÕ´ò¡±¡£Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼¡£ÔÚÃÞÖ¯ÎïƯ°×¡¢¶¨Á¿·ÖÎöÖÐÓй㷺ӦÓá£
ijУ»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éÔËÓÃÀà±ÈѧϰµÄ˼Ï룬ͨ¹ýʵÑé̽¾¿Na2S2O3µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ¡£
¡¾ÑùÆ·ÖƱ¸¡¿ÊµÑéÊÒÖг£ÓÃÑÇÁòËáÄƺÍÁò»ÇÖƱ¸Na2S2O3¡¤5H2O¡£Ð´³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ          £»
·´Ó¦Òº¾­ÍÑÉ«¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Å¨Ëõ½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¼´µÃ²úÆ·¡£ËùµÃ¾§ÌåÓÃÒÒ´¼Ï´µÓµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ         £»
¡¾Ìá³öÎÊÌâ¡¿Na2S2O3ÊÇ·ñÓëNa2SO4¾ß±¸ÏàËƵÄÏÂÁÐÐÔÖÊÄØ£¿
²ÂÏë¢Ù£º                    £»
²ÂÏë¢Ú£ºÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ÇÒ²»ÓëËá·´Ó¦£»
²ÂÏë¢Û£ºÎÞ»¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬²»Äܱ»Ñõ»¯¼ÁÑõ»¯¡£
¡¾ÐÔÖÊ̽¾¿¡¿»ùÓÚÉÏÊö²ÂÏë¢Ú¡¢¢Û£¬Éè¼ÆʵÑé·½°¸¡£
 
ʵÑé²Ù×÷
ʵÑéÏÖÏó»ò
Ô¤ÆÚʵÑéÏÖÏó
ÏÖÏó½âÊÍ£¨ÓÃ
Àë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©
²ÂÏë¢Ú
         £¬½«ÊÔÖ½Óë±ê×¼±ÈÉ«¿¨¶ÔÕÕ    
ÈÜÒºpH=8
 
ÏòpH=2µÄÁòËáÖÐ
µÎ¼ÓNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº
                
2S2O32- +2H+¨T¨T S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O
²ÂÏë¢Û
ÏòÐÂÖÆÂÈË®ÖеμÓÉÙÁ¿Na2S2O3ÈÜÒº
ÂÈË®ÑÕÉ«±ädz
                
 
¡¾ÊµÑé½áÂÛ¡¿
Na2S2O3ÄÜÓëËá·´Ó¦£¬¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ£¬ÓëNa2SO4µÄ»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖʲ»ÏàËÆ¡£
¡¾ÎÊÌâÌÖÂÛ¡¿
£¨1£©¼×ͬѧÏò̽¾¿¡°²ÂÏë¢Û¡±·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖеμÓÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìµ½Óа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬²¢¾Ý´ËÈÏΪÂÈË®¿É½«Na2S2O3Ñõ»¯¡£ÄãÈÏΪ¸Ã·½°¸ÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·²¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ£º                                ¡£
£¨2£©ÇëÖØÐÂÉè¼ÆÒ»¸öʵÑé·½°¸£¬Ö¤Ã÷Na2S2O3¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔ¡£ÄãµÄʵÑé·½°¸ÊÇ£º                    ¡£

¡¾ÑùÆ·ÖÆÈ¡¡¿Na2SO3 + S + 5H2O ¨T¨TNa2S2O3¡¤5H2O   ³ýÈ¥¿ÉÈÜÐÔÔÓÖÊ£¬¼õÉÙ²úÆ·µÄÈܽâËðºÄ
¡¾Ìá³öÎÊÌâ¡¿ÓëBaCl2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓгÁµíÉú³É
¡¾ÐÔÖÊ̽¾¿¡¿Óò£Á§°ôպȡNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº£¬µãµÎµ½pHÊÔÖ½µÄÖÐÑ룬Óе­»ÆÉ«³ÁµíºÍÎÞÉ«´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøζÆøÌå²úÉú  S2O32-£«4Cl2£«5H2O=2SO42-£«8Cl£­£«10H£«
¡¾ÎÊÌâÌÖÂÛ¡¿
£¨1£©²»ÕýÈ·£¬ÒòÂÈË®Öб¾À´¾Íº¬ÓÐCl£­
£¨2£©ÔÚÉÙÁ¿Na2S2O3ÈÜÒºÖеÎÈëÂÈË®£¬È»ºóµÎÈëÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº£¬Èô¹Û²ìµ½°×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬¼ÓÈëÑÎËáºó²»Èܽ⣬Ôò˵Ã÷Na2S2O3Äܱ»ÂÈË®Ñõ»¯

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º¡¾ÑùÆ·ÖÆÈ¡¡¿£ºÃ÷È··´Ó¦ÎïÊÇNa2SO3¡¢S £¬Éú³ÉÎïÊÇNa2S2O3¡¤5H2O£¬¿É¿ìËÙÊéд³ö»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£»ÓÉÒÑÖª£º¡°Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬²»ÈÜÓÚÒÒ´¼¡±£¬ËµÃ÷ÒÒ´¼µÄ×÷ÓÃÊdzýÈ¥ÔÓÖÊ¡¢¼õÉÙËðºÄ¡£
¡¾Ìá³öÎÊÌâ¡¿ÁòËáÄÆÓëÂÈ»¯±µ·´Ó¦Éú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬²ÂÏëNa2S2O3ÓëBaCl2ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÓгÁµíÉú³É£»
¡¾ÐÔÖÊ̽¾¿¡¿¸ù¾ÝÑÎÀàË®½âµÄ¹æÂÉ£¬ÎÞÈõ²»Ë®½â£¬ÓÐÈõ²ÅË®½â£¬Ô½ÈõԽˮ½â£¬Ë­Ç¿ÏÔË­ÐÔ£¬Na2S2O3Ϊ
Ç¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬Ë®½â³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÓÃPHÊÔÖ½²âÈÜÒºµÄPH£»
ÏòpH=2µÄÁòËáÖеμÓNa2S2O3ÈÜÒº£¬Áò´úÁòËáÄƺÍÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³É¶þÑõ»¯ÁòÆøÌåºÍÁòµ¥ÖÊ£¬Na2S2O3+H2SO4=Na2SO4+S¡ý+SO2¡ü+H2O£»
¸ù¾ÝÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦µÄʵÖʵÃʧµç×ÓÊغ㣬S2O32-¡ú2SO42-¡«8e-£¬Cl2¡ú2CI-¡«2e-£¬ËùÒÔ4molCl2Ñõ»¯1molS2O32-£¬µÃµ½8molCl-ºÍ2molSO42-£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㣬Éú³ÉÎïÖÐÓ¦ÓÐ10molH+£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ­×ÓÊغ㷴ӦÎïÖÐÓ¦ÓÐ5molH2O£¬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪS2O32-+4Cl2+5H2O=2SO42-+8Cl-+10H+¡£
¡¾ÎÊÌâÌÖÂÛ¡¿£¨1£©ÂÈË®µÄ³É·ÖÖк¬ÓÐÂÈÀë×Ó£¬¿ÉÒÔºÍAgNO3ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦²úÉú°×É«³Áµí¡£
£¨2£©Na2S2O3±»ÂÈË®Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬ÁòËá¸ù¼ìÑéʱҪÅųý̼Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓºÍÑÇÁòËá¸ùÀë×ӵĸÉÈÅ£¬ËùÒÔ¼ÓÈëÓÃÑÎËáËữµÄÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº£¬Èç¹ûÓа×É«³Áµí²úÉú£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷º¬ÓÐÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬·´Ö®ÔòûÓС£
¿¼²éÁËÎïÖʵļìÑ飬ҪÇó»á¸ù¾ÝÌâÖиøÓèÐÅÏ¢·ÖÎöÎÊÌâ¡¢½â¾öÎÊÌ⣬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
Áò´úÁòËáÄÆ(Na2S2O3)Ë׳Ʊ£ÏÕ·Û£¬¿ÉÓÃÓÚÕÕÏàÒµ×÷¶¨Ó°¼Á£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚÖ½½¬Æ¯°×
×÷ÍÑÂȼÁµÈ¡£ÊµÑéÊÒ¿Éͨ¹ýÈçÏ·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡£º2Na2S£«Na2CO3£«4SO2£½3Na2S2O3£«CO2¡£
£¨1£©ÓÃͼËùʾװÖÃÖÆÈ¡Na2S2O3£¬ÆäÖÐNaOHÈÜÒºµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ   ¡£È罫·ÖҺ©¶·ÖеÄH2SO4¸Ä³ÉŨÑÎËᣬÔòÈý¾±ÉÕÆ¿ÄÚ³ýNa2S2O3Éú³ÉÍ⣬»¹ÓР    £¨Ìѧʽ£©ÔÓÖÊÉú³É¡£

£¨2£©Îª²â¶¨ËùµÃ±£ÏÕ·ÛÑùÆ·ÖÐNa2S2O3¡¤5H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬¿ÉÓñê×¼µâÈÜÒº½øÐе樣¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ2Na2S2O3£«I2£½2NaI£«Na2S4O6¡£
¢ÙÀûÓÃKIO3¡¢KIºÍHCl¿ÉÅäÖƱê×¼µâÈÜÒº¡£Ð´³öÅäÖÆʱËù·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º                     ¡£
¢Ú׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄNa2S2O3¡¤5H2OÑùÆ·ÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓË®Èܽ⣬²¢µÎ¼Ó   ×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ                                              ¡£
¢ÛÈôµÎ¶¨Ê±Õñµ´²»³ä·Ö£¬¸Õ¿´µ½ÈÜÒº¾Ö²¿±äÉ«¾ÍÍ£Ö¹µÎ¶¨£¬Ôò²âÁ¿µÄNa2S2O3¡¤5H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý»á   £¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©¡£
£¨3£©±¾ÊµÑé¶ÔNa2SµÄ´¿¶ÈÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£¬ÀûÓÃͼËùʾµÄ×°Öÿɽ«¹¤Òµ¼¶µÄNa2SÌá´¿¡£ÒÑÖªNa2S³£ÎÂÏÂ΢ÈÜÓھƾ«£¬¼ÓÈÈʱÈܽâ¶ÈѸËÙÔö´ó£¬ÔÓÖʲ»ÈÜÓھƾ«¡£Ìá´¿²½ÖèÒÀ´ÎΪ£º

¢Ù½«ÒѳÆÁ¿ºÃµÄ¹¤ÒµNa2S·ÅÈëÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖУ¬²¢¼ÓÈëÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¾Æ¾«ºÍÉÙÁ¿Ë®£»
¢Ú°´Í¼ËùʾװÅäËùÐèÒÇÆ÷£¬ÏòÀäÄý¹ÜÖÐͨÈëÀäÈ´Ë®£¬Ë®Ô¡¼ÓÈÈ£»
¢Û´ýÉÕÆ¿ÖйÌÌå²»ÔÙ¼õÉÙʱ£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬½«ÉÕÆ¿È¡Ï£»
¢Ü³ÃÈȹýÂË£»
¢Ý                                  £»
¢Þ½«ËùµÃ¹ÌÌåÏ´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔµÃµ½Na2S¡¤9H2O¾§Ìå¡£
Áò¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïÔÚ×ÔÈ»½çÆÕ±é´æÔÚ¡¢ÈÝÒ×ת»¯¡£
¢ñ£®»ðɽÅç·¢¡¢ÉúÎïÖʽµ½âʱ²úÉúµÄÓж¾ÆøÌåH2S¡¢SO2µÈ½øÈë´óÆøºó£¬ÒòһЩ×ÔȻת»¯¶øµÃÒÔÏû³ý¡£Èç
£¨1£©H2SºÍSO2·Ö×ÓÅöײʱ£¬ÎÛȾ»á½µµÍ¡£·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ_________________________¡£
£¨2£©H2SÔÚ³£ÎÂÏ£¬»á±»¿ÕÆøÖð½¥Ñõ»¯£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ_________________________¡£
£¨3£©SO2ÔÚÆ®³¾´ß»¯Ï£¬»á±»¿ÕÆøÑõ»¯ÎªSO3£¬ÓöË®Éú³ÉÁòËᣬÁòËáÓöʯ»ÒÑÒת»¯ÎªÎȶ¨µÄʯ¸à¿óÎï(CaSO4¡¤2H2O)¡£SO2±»Ñõ»¯µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_____________________________¡£
ÔÚ»·±£´ëÊ©ÉÏ£¬Õâ»á¸øÎÒÃÇ´øÀ´¡°Ê¦·¨×ÔÈ»¡±µÄÆôʾ¡£
¢ò£®ÈËΪ¹ý¶ÈÅŷŶþÑõ»¯ÁòµÈ£¬»á³¬³ö×ÔÈ»¾»»¯ÎüÊÕÄÜÁ¦£¬´øÀ´ÑÏÖØ»·¾³ÎÛȾ¡£¡°Ê¯»Ò-ʯ¸à·¨¡±ºÍ¡°Éռ¡±Êǹ¤ÒµÉϳ£ÓõĹ¤ÒµÑÌÆøÍÑÁò·¨¡£
£¨4£©¡°Ê¯»Ò-ʯ¸à·¨¡±ÎüÊÕ¶þÑõ»¯ÁòµÄÁ÷³ÌΪ£º

ÓÉSO2µÈÉú³Éʯ¸àµÄ×Ü»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________________________________________¡£
£¨5£©¡°Éռ¡±ÊÇÓÃÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆŨÈÜÒºÎüÊÕº¬¶þÑõ»¯ÁòµÄÑÌÆø£¬ÆäÓŵãÊÇÇâÑõ»¯ÄƼîÐÔÇ¿¡¢ÎüÊտ졢ЧÂʸߡ£»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ______________________________________¡£µ«ÉÕ¼îµÄ¼Û¸ñ½Ï¹ó£¨Ê¯»Ò0£®36Ôª/kg£¬ÉÕ¼î2£®90Ôª/kg£©¡£
£¨6£©Èô½«¡°Ê¯»Ò-ʯ¸à·¨¡± ºÍ¡°Éռ¡±½áºÏÆðÀ´¶ÔÑÌÆøÍÑÁò£¬Ôò»á²úÉú¿ìËÙ¸ßЧµÍ³É±¾ÎÞÎÛȾµÄºÃЧ¹û£¬×îÖÕÈԵõ½Ê¯¸à²úÆ·¡£ÇëÔÚÏÂÁÐÁ÷³ÌͼµÄ¢Ù¡«¢Ü´¦ÌîдÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£º

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø