ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijͬѧÔÚѧϰÏõËáÓëÁòËáʱ£¬¶ÔÁ½ÖÖËáÓë͵ķ´Ó¦Çé¿ö½øÐÐÑо¿£¬ÊÔÍê³ÉÏÂÁи÷Ìâ¡£
£¨1£©Ôڼס¢ÒÒÁ½¸öÉÕ±ÖУ¬·Ö±ð×°Èë40mLŨ¶È¾ùΪ2mol¡¤L£1µÄÏ¡ÁòËáºÍÏ¡ÏõËᣬ²¢ÏòÆäÖи÷¼ÓÈë 4gÊø×´ÍË¿£¬¹Û²ìÏÖÏó£¬ÊÔÍê³ÉÏÂÁÐʵÑ鱨¸æ£º
£¨2£©³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬½«¼×¡¢ÒÒÉÕ±»ìºÏ£¬ÔÙʹ֮³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬×îÖÕËùµÃÈÜÒºÈÜÖÊΪ____ £¬Ê£Óà¹ÌÌå×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª g
£¨3£©Èô¼×ÖÐÁòËáÈÜÒºÌå»ýV£¨V>40mL£©¿É±ä£¬ÆäÓàÊý¾Ý²»±ä£¬Ôò£º
¢Ùµ±¼×¡¢ÒÒÉÕ±»ìºÏ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÈÜÖÊʱ£¬V=____ mL£¬ÈôÒª½«ÈÜÒºÖеÄCu2+³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¬Ó¦¼ÓNaOHʹÈÜÒºµÄpHÖÁÉÙΪ____ ¡£ÒÑÖªKsP[Cu£¨OH£©2]=2.2¡Ál0£20,1g=0.7£©
¢ÚÄÜ·ñͨ¹ýÁòËáÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ¸Ä±ä£¬Ê¹ÍË¿Ôڼס¢ÒÒÉÕ±»ìºÏ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóÍêÈ«Èܽâ? ÊÔд³öÍÆÀí¹ý³Ì________ ¡£
£¨1£©Ôڼס¢ÒÒÁ½¸öÉÕ±ÖУ¬·Ö±ð×°Èë40mLŨ¶È¾ùΪ2mol¡¤L£1µÄÏ¡ÁòËáºÍÏ¡ÏõËᣬ²¢ÏòÆäÖи÷¼ÓÈë 4gÊø×´ÍË¿£¬¹Û²ìÏÖÏó£¬ÊÔÍê³ÉÏÂÁÐʵÑ鱨¸æ£º
£¨2£©³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬½«¼×¡¢ÒÒÉÕ±»ìºÏ£¬ÔÙʹ֮³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬×îÖÕËùµÃÈÜÒºÈÜÖÊΪ____ £¬Ê£Óà¹ÌÌå×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª g
£¨3£©Èô¼×ÖÐÁòËáÈÜÒºÌå»ýV£¨V>40mL£©¿É±ä£¬ÆäÓàÊý¾Ý²»±ä£¬Ôò£º
¢Ùµ±¼×¡¢ÒÒÉÕ±»ìºÏ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÈÜÖÊʱ£¬V=____ mL£¬ÈôÒª½«ÈÜÒºÖеÄCu2+³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¬Ó¦¼ÓNaOHʹÈÜÒºµÄpHÖÁÉÙΪ____ ¡£ÒÑÖªKsP[Cu£¨OH£©2]=2.2¡Ál0£20,1g=0.7£©
¢ÚÄÜ·ñͨ¹ýÁòËáÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ¸Ä±ä£¬Ê¹ÍË¿Ôڼס¢ÒÒÉÕ±»ìºÏ³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóÍêÈ«Èܽâ? ÊÔд³öÍÆÀí¹ý³Ì________ ¡£
26£®£¨1£©¼×£ºÏ¡ÁòËáÖ»ÄܱíÏÖËáµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¶øÍÅÅÔÚ½ðÊô»î¶¯Ë³Ðò±íÇâÖ®ºó£¬²»Äܽ«ÇâÖû»³öÀ´
£¨1·Ö£©¡£ ÒÒ£ºÍË¿Öð½¥Èܽ⣬ÍË¿±íÃæÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±äÀ¶£¨1·Ö£©£»
£¨2£©CuSO4£¬Cu(NO3)2£¨2·Ö£©£»2.24£¨2·Ö£©£¨3£©¢Ù60£¨2·Ö£© 6.7£¨2·Ö£©¢Ú·ñ£¨1·Ö£©¡££¨3·Ö£©
£¨1·Ö£©¡£ ÒÒ£ºÍË¿Öð½¥Èܽ⣬ÍË¿±íÃæÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±äÀ¶£¨1·Ö£©£»
£¨2£©CuSO4£¬Cu(NO3)2£¨2·Ö£©£»2.24£¨2·Ö£©£¨3£©¢Ù60£¨2·Ö£© 6.7£¨2·Ö£©¢Ú·ñ£¨1·Ö£©¡££¨3·Ö£©
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¼×£ºÓÉÓÚÏ¡ÁòËáÖ»ÄܱíÏÖËáµÄÑõ»¯ÐÔ£¬¶øÍÅÅÔÚ½ðÊô»î¶¯Ë³Ðò±íÇâÖ®ºó£¬ËùÒÔ²»Äܽ«ÇâÖû»³öÀ´¡£ÒÒ£ºÓÉÓÚÏõËáÊÇÑõ»¯ÐÔËᣬÄÜÑõ»¯½ðÊôÍ£¬Òò´ËʵÑéÏÖÏóÊÇÍË¿Öð½¥Èܽ⣬ÍË¿±íÃæÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú£¬ÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«±äÀ¶¡£
£¨2£©ÏõËáºÍÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.04L¡Á2mol/L£½0.08mol£¬ÆäÖÐNO3£µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.08mol£¬ÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.24mol£¬¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ3Cu+8H++2NO3£=3Cu2++2NO¡ü+4H2O¿ÉÖªÇâÀë×Ó²»×㣬NO3£¹ýÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔÄÜÈܽâ͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£½¡Á0.24mol¡Á64g/mol£½5.76g£¼8g£¬ËùÒÔ͹ýÁ¿£¬Ê£Óà͵ÄÖÊÁ¿£½8g£5.76g£½2.24g£¬1ÆäÖÐÈÜÒºÖÐ×îÖÕËùµÃÈÜÒºÈÜÖÊΪCuSO4¡¢Cu(NO3)2¡£
£¨3£©¢ÙÈôÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖÊÖ»ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ£¬Ôò¸ÃÈÜÖÊÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÁòËáÍ¡£¸ù¾ÝÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ3Cu£«8H+£«2NO3£=3Cu2+£«2NO¡ü£«4H2O¿ÉÖª£¬ÐèÒªÇâÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.08mol¡Á4£½0.032mol£¬ÆäÖÐÁòËáÌṩµÄÇâÀë×ÓÊÇ0.032mol£0.08mol£½0.24mol£¬ËùÒÔÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£½0.24mol¡Â2£½0.12mol£¬ÔòÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý£½0.12mol¡Â2mol/L£½0.06L£½60ml¡£µ±ÈÜÒºÖÐÍÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈСÓÚ»òµÈÓÚ10£5mol/Lʱ¿ÉÒÔ¿´×÷ÍÀë×ÓÍêÈ«³Áµí£¬Ôò¸ù¾ÝÈܶȻý³£Êý¿ÉÖª£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖÐc(OH£)£½£½¡Á10£8mol/L£¬Ôòc(H+)£½£¬Òò´ËpH£½6£«1g£½6.7¡£
¢ÚÒÒÉÕ±µÄÖеÄNO3£¹²40mL¡Á10-3L/mL¡Á2mol/L£½0.08mol£¬¾ÝÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ3Cu£«8H+£«2NO3£=3Cu2+£«2NO¡ü£«4H2O£¬×î¶à¿ÉÑõ»¯µÄCuµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.08mol¡Á¡Á64g/mol£½7.68g£¬Ð¡ÓÚÁ½ÉÕ±ÖÐÍË¿µÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÊÎÞ·¨ÈÃÍÈܽâÍê¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿