ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1)Ë®ÊÇÉú»îÖв»¿ÉȱÉÙµÄÎïÖÊ£¬AÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÓÐÉ«Æø̬µ¥ÖÊ£¬BÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ¹Ì̬ÓÐÉ«»¯ºÏÎAÓëB¶¼¿ÉÓëË®·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦ÖÐË®¼È²»×÷Ñõ»¯¼ÁÒ²²»×÷»¹Ô¼Á¡£Çëд³öA¡¢B·Ö±ðÓëË®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º_________________,______________
(2)NaAlO2µÄË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬Æä³Ê¼îÐÔµÄÔÒòÊÇ£¨ÓñØÒªµÄÎÄ×ÖºÍÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©_____________
(3)NaNH2¿ÉÓɽðÊôÄÆÓëÒº°±·´Ó¦µÃµ½£¬ÓöË®²úÉúÁ½Öּд³öNaNH2ÓëË®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ__________
(4) ÒÑÖª³£ÎÂÏÂAgClÓëAgIµÄÈܶȻý·Ö±ðÊÇ1.0¡Á10-10ºÍ1.5¡Á10-16¡£ÈôÏò200 mL±¥ºÍAgClÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëµÈÌå»ýµÄKIÈÜÒº£¬ÎªÊ¹±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖвúÉúAgI³Áµí£¬ÔòËùÐè¼ÓÈëµÄKIÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È×îСÊÇ______________¡£
(2)NaAlO2µÄË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬Æä³Ê¼îÐÔµÄÔÒòÊÇ£¨ÓñØÒªµÄÎÄ×ÖºÍÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©_____________
(3)NaNH2¿ÉÓɽðÊôÄÆÓëÒº°±·´Ó¦µÃµ½£¬ÓöË®²úÉúÁ½Öּд³öNaNH2ÓëË®·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ__________
(4) ÒÑÖª³£ÎÂÏÂAgClÓëAgIµÄÈܶȻý·Ö±ðÊÇ1.0¡Á10-10ºÍ1.5¡Á10-16¡£ÈôÏò200 mL±¥ºÍAgClÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëµÈÌå»ýµÄKIÈÜÒº£¬ÎªÊ¹±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖвúÉúAgI³Áµí£¬ÔòËùÐè¼ÓÈëµÄKIÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È×îСÊÇ______________¡£
(1) Cl2 + H2O HCl + HClO 2Na2O2+ 2H2O=" 4NaOH+" O2¡ü
£¨2£©AlO2£Óë H2OµçÀë³öµÄH+½áºÏ£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºÖÐc(OH£)>c(H+) ,¶øʹÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£»
AlO2£+ 2H2O Al(OH)3 + OH£
£¨3£©NaNH2 + 2H2O="NaOH" + NH3¡¤H2O
£¨4£©6.0¡Á10£11mol/L
£¨2£©AlO2£Óë H2OµçÀë³öµÄH+½áºÏ£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºÖÐc(OH£)>c(H+) ,¶øʹÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£»
AlO2£+ 2H2O Al(OH)3 + OH£
£¨3£©NaNH2 + 2H2O="NaOH" + NH3¡¤H2O
£¨4£©6.0¡Á10£11mol/L
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶ÌÖÜÆÚÖÐÓÐÉ«ÆøÌåµ¥ÖÊÊÇÂÈÆøºÍ·úÆø£¬ÂÈÆøÓëË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑÎËáºÍ´ÎÂÈËá¡¢·úÆøÓëË®Éú³ÉÇâ·úËáºÍÑõÆø¡£¶ÌÖÜÆÚÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ¹ÌÌåÓÐÉ«»¯ºÏÎïÇÒÓëË®·´Ó¦Ê±Ë®¼È²»ÊÇÑõ»¯¼ÁÒ²²»ÊÇ»¹Ô¼ÁÖ»ÄÜÊǹýÑõ»¯ÄÆ¡££¨2£©AlO2-Ë®½âÉú³ÉAl(OH)3ºÍOH-£¬ÔÀíÊÇAlO2-ÓëË®µçÀë³öÀ´µÄH+½áºÏ£¬c(H+)¼õС£¬c(OH-)>c(H+)£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ¡££¨3£©NaNH2ÓëË®Éú³ÉÁ½ÖּNaOHºÍNH3¡¤H2O¡££¨4£©±¥ºÍÂÈ»¯ÒøÈÜÒºÖÐc(Ag+)=10-5mol/L£¬ÎªÊ¹±¥ºÍÈÜÒºÖвúÉúµâ»¯Òø³Áµí£¬ÉèKIÈÜҺŨ¶ÈΪc£¬Ôò£¨10-5/2£©¡Á£¨c/2£©>1.5¡Á10-16£¬c>6.0¡Á10£11mol/L¡£
µãÆÀ£ºÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒº»ìºÏÐγɳÁµíµÄÌõ¼þÊÇQ>Ksp£¬Òª×¢ÒâÁ½ÖÖÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºó¸÷Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈΪ»ìºÏÇ°µÄÒ»°ë¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿