ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
10£®NA±íʾ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£Êý£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©¢Ù46g NO2ºÍN2O4µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖк¬ÓеÄÔ×Ó¸öÊýΪ3NA
¢Ú³£ÎÂÏ£¬4g CH4º¬ÓÐNA¸öC-H¹²¼Û¼ü
¢Û10mLÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%µÄH2SO4£¬¼ÓË®ÖÁ100mL£¬H2SO4µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ9.8%
¢Ü±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬5.6L SO3º¬ÓеķÖ×ÓÊýΪ0.25NA
¢Ý25¡æʱ£¬pH=12µÄ1.0L NaClOÈÜÒºÖÐË®µçÀë³öµÄOH-µÄÊýĿΪ0.01NA
¢Þ0.1mol•L-1Na2CO3ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐCO32-ÊýĿСÓÚ0.1NA
¢ß1mol Na2O2ÓëË®ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±×ªÒƵç×ÓÊýΪ2NA£®
A£® | ¢Û¢Þ¢ß | B£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢Ý | C£® | ¢Ú¢Ü¢Þ | D£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢Ü¢Ý |
·ÖÎö ¢ÙNO2ºÍN2O4µÄ×î¼òʽÏàͬΪNO2£¬¼ÆËã46g NO2ÖÐËùº¬Ô×ÓÊý£»
¢ÚÇó³ö¼×ÍéµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬È»ºó¸ù¾Ý1mol¼×ÍéÖк¬4molC-H¼üÀ´·ÖÎö£»
¢ÛÓÉÓÚÁòËáŨ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ÁòËáµÄÃܶÈÔ½´ó£¬Ôò10mLÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%µÄH2SO4£¬¼ÓË®ÖÁ100mL£¬H2SO4µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´óÓÚ9.8%£»
¢Ü±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬ÈýÑõ»¯ÁòΪ¹ÌÌ壬²»ÄÜʹÓñê¿öϵÄÆøÌåĦ¶ûÌå»ý¼ÆËãÆäµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£»
¢Ý´ÎÂÈËáÄÆÈÜÒºÖеÄÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÊÇË®µçÀëµÄ£¬¾Ý´Ë¼ÆËã³ö1L¸ÃÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеÄÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÊýÄ¿£»
¢Þ¹ýÑõ»¯ÄÆÖÐÑõÔªËØΪ-1¼Û£¬1mol Na2O2ÓëË®ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³É0.5molÑõÆø£¬×ªÒÆÁË1molµç×Ó£»
¢ß2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2¡ü£¬Ã¿Éú³É1molO2ʱ·´Ó¦ÖÐתÒƵĵç×ÓΪ2mol£®
½â´ð ½â£º¢ÙNO2ºÍN2O4µÄ×î¼òʽÏàͬΪNO2£¬¼ÆËã46g NO2ÖÐËùº¬Ô×ÓÊý=$\frac{46g}{46g/mol}$¡Á3¡ÁNA=3NA£¬¹Ê¢ÙÕýÈ·£»
¢Ú4g CH4ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.25mol£¬·Ö×ÓÖк¬C-H¹²¼Û¼ü4¡Á0.25¡ÁNA=NA¸ö£¬¹Ê¢ÚÕýÈ·£»
¢Û10mLÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ98%µÄH2SO4£¬ÓÃˮϡÊÍÖÁ100mL£¬ÓÉÓÚÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄÃܶȴóÓÚË®µÄÃܶȣ¬ËùÒÔÏ¡ÊͺóH2SO4µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý´óÓÚ9.8%£¬¹Ê¢Û´íÎó£»
¢Ü±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬5.6LÈýÑõ»¯ÁòµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿²»ÊÇ0.25mol£¬¹Ê¢Ü´íÎó£»
¢Ý25¡æʱ£¬pH=12µÄ1.0L NaClOÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.01mol£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÊÇË®µçÀëµÄ£¬ËùÒÔË®µçÀë³öµÄOH-µÄÊýĿΪ0.01NA£¬¹Ê¢ÝÕýÈ·£»
¢ÞÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý²»È·¶¨£¬ÎÞ·¨Çó³ö̼Ëá¸ùµÄ¸öÊý£¬¹Ê¢Þ´íÎó£»
¢ß2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2¡ü£¬Ã¿Éú³É1molO2ʱ2molNa2O2ÓëË®Íê·´Ó¦ÖÐתÒƵĵç×ÓΪ2NA£¬¹Ê¢ß´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡B£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁË°¢·üÙ¤µÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄÓйؼÆË㣬ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ¹«Ê½µÄʹÓúÍÎïÖʵĽṹÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
A£® | BOHÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÆäµçÀë·½³ÌʽÊÇBOH¨TB++OH- | |
B£® | Èô½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄÉÏÊöÈÜÒº»ìºÏºópH=7£¬Ôòc£¨A- £©=c£¨B+£© | |
C£® | ÔÚ0.1mol/L BAÈÜÒºÖУ¬c£¨B+£©£¾c£¨A- £©£¾c£¨OH- £©£¾c£¨H+£© | |
D£® | Èô½«0.1mol/L BOHÈÜҺϡÊÍÖÁ0.001mol/L£¬ÔòÈÜÒºµÄpH=9 |
A£® | XÊǸº¼«£¬YÊÇÕý¼« | B£® | PtÊÇÒõ¼«£¬CuÊÇÑô¼« | ||
C£® | CuSO4ÈÜÒºµÄpHÖð½¥¼õС | D£® | CuSO4ÈÜÒºµÄpH²»±ä |