题目内容

用均为0.1 mol的CH3COOH和CH3COONa配制成1L混合溶液,已知其中 c (CH3COO) > c (Na+),对该混合溶液的下列判断正确的是
A. c (OH) > c (H+)
B. c (CH3COOH) + c (CH3COO ) = 0.2 mol/L
C. c (CH3COOH)> c (CH3COO )
D. c (CH3COO )+ c (OH ) = 0.2 mol/L
B
混合溶液中只存在四种带电粒子:H+、CH3COO、Na+、OH,由电荷守恒可知:c (CH3COO)+c (OH) =" c" (H+) + c (Na+),由于 c (CH3COO) > c (Na+),则  c (H+) >c (OH),A错;
由物料守恒可知:c (CH3COOH) + c (CH3COO ) = 0.2 mol/L,B正确;
由上述分析可知混合溶液呈酸性,也就是说CH3COOH电离的程度大于CH3COONa水解的程度,最终 c (CH3COOH)  < c (CH3COO ),C错;
由c (CH3COO)+c (OH) =" c" (H+) + c (Na+),其中 c (Na+)="0.1" mol/L,而c (H+)远小于0.1 mol/L,所以 c (CH3COO ) + c (OH ) < 0.2 mol/L,D错;
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